角度觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎodùguāncè]
角度觀測 英文
angular measurement
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 角度 : 1. [數學] （角的大小） angle; the degree [size] of angle 2. （看事情的出發點） point of view; angle
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. The error in azimuth must be controlled by astronomical observations for azimuth(and longit ude).

    方位誤差必須觀測天文方位角（及經度）來控制。
  4. An exploitative and graphic look at primitive rituals throughout the world including cannibalism, eye - plucking, " virgin testing " and worse. recommended for mature audiences

    這部生動的電影讓我們用剝削的角度看整個世界的原始儀式，包括食人，拔眼睛， "處女測試" ，和一些更加恐怖的，建議成熟觀眾收看。
  5. The brightness temperature is highly related to the density of ice hydrometeor. since the convective cloud system is tilted, and the viewing angle is oblique, the area displacement between ice hydrometeor and the surface rainfall rate makes the relation between tb and surface rainfall rate is relatively small

    但亮溫和地面降水強度之間的相關性較弱，這是由於該對流系統為傾斜的，冰相粒子和地面降水強度之間存在著位置上的不一致，並且觀測角為傾斜的。
  6. An indicator or a sighting apparatus on a plane table, used in angular measurement

    旋標裝置飛機控制板上的指示器或觀測儀，用來測量角度
  7. The relationship between the thermal emission polarization and viewing angles in metal targets is studied by using this thermal imaging polarimeter

    利用該系統，研究了金屬板熱紅外偏振度和觀測角之間的關系。
  8. In astronomical coordinates ( reference mark is north latitude 43. 9 ), analyzed is the effect of azimuth angular velocity, acceleration and altitude angular velocity, acceleration etc. some formulae were given to compute all correlative quantities. with regard to the course of data processing beforehand, the thesis focuses on outliers eliminating technology because of outlier increasing acutely of high - elevation tracking ( approaches 10 - 20 % )

    在觀測坐標系中推導出確定天頂盲區理論范圍公式和滿足過天項跟蹤條件的關系式；在天文坐標系中以長春衛星觀測站（北緯43 . 9 ）作為計算基準，分別討論了方位、俯仰方向的角速度、角加速度等對天頂盲區的影響，在理論分析上為解決過天頂跟蹤問題打下了基礎。
  9. Aiming at the nonlinearity of state and measure equation and measurement being only angle information, which results in poor observability and classical estimate methods such as extended kalman filter not converging, the boost phase states and covariance are estimated using unscented kalman filter ( ukf )

    針對狀態方程和觀測方程都是非線性方程，觀測量只有角度信息，造成可觀測性弱、經典的濾波演算法如擴展卡爾曼濾波方法不易收斂的問題，利用unscented卡爾曼濾波ukf演算法對主動段進行狀態和協方差估計。
  10. On the theory of bearing cross localization, the algorithm puts forward nonlinear equations of bearing and position variables, then convert the nonlinear equations to linear equations, and finally gives multiple - vessel localization algorithm based on least squares theory and considering bearing accuracy factors

    該演算法的實質是基於多艦偵察設備的測向角度、位置信息，利用純方位交叉定位原理，建立非線性觀測方程；通過泰勒展開將非線性系統轉化為線性系統；利用最小二乘原理並考慮測向精度的權重因素，提出了多艦的定位模型。
  11. Perhaps the most famous diamond came onto the scene in the 1600s when world renowned gem merchant jean baptiste tavernier brought from india the 112 carat great blue diamond, part of which later became the hope diamond, and the hoh - i - noor in the british queens crown

    2亮度鉆石的亮度是指任何角度進入寶石冠部的光，都可以通過寶石內部，然後又經寶石冠部小面射出來，並被觀測者眼睛所看得到的光亮。
  12. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  13. According to statistics parameters of the typical clouds over xi ' an region and cloud data obtained from the global distribution of cloud cover under the auspices of world meteorological organization, for xi ' an region typical cloud, the parameters of khragian - mazin cloud drop size distribution are obtained. based on xi ' an cloud water content profile, on earth - space paths, attenuation due to cloud are calculated by means of the k - m distribution. it is shown that the attenuation induced by cloud are taken into account at ka - at elevation angle smaller than 30 and v - band paths

    第三，根據西安地區氣象觀測數據，討論了西安典型雲的宏觀和微觀物理特性；根據西安典型雲的觀測結果和世界氣象組織提供的數據，得到西安典型雲的k - m雲滴譜參數；並根據西安地區雲的液水含量，計算了地一空路徑上雲的衰減，結果表明，在v波段和仰角小於30度的ka波段路徑，雲的衰減需加以考慮。
  14. Drought resistances of leaves of 13 rasberry and blackberry were measured based on 7 xeromorphic indexes, including thickness of leaves, ratio of palisade tissue thickness to cutis tissue, thickness extent of palisade cell density, thickness of cuticular, thickness of two sides of cutis

    摘要選取7項葉片旱生結構指標（葉片厚度，柵欄組織厚度葉肉組織厚度，細胞密集度，角質層厚度，上、下表皮厚度） ，觀察測定了13個樹莓和黑莓品種的葉片的相關指標。
  15. Traditionally, the gauge is recognized by human eyes. however, some of the subjective factors such as : observation angle, observation distance and fatigue may have effects on the value

    這種判別方法受人的主觀因素如人的觀測角度，觀測距離及疲勞強度等影響，誤差很大，可靠性不高。
  16. 6. initial orbit determination for satellites based on angle measurements is investigated

    對繭于純角度觀測倩息的衛星軌邀確定方法進行了研究。
  17. A 3d visualization model of soil clay content in a cube soil body was constructed by using matlab software and c / c + + programming language, through which we can observe the variability trend of the soil property from different point of view

    用c c + +程序和matlab軟體構建的一立方米土體土壤粘粒含量的三維可視化圖，可以實現各個角度觀測整個土體土壤顆粒含量分佈趨勢。
  18. By placing an ultrasound probe on the outside of the chest, the machine helps doctor to see the heart easily and clearly in 2d and therefore to assess the function of the heart muscle, the valves and even to see the blood flow in the major coronary arteries

    這部儀器使用方便，只要將超聲波探查器放在胸廓外，便可從二維角度觀察心臟，從而可測知心肌、心瓣功能及主要冠狀動脈的血流。
  19. A two stream model has been used to calculate the variation of optical depth and their effects to ultraviolet radiation of each extinction material. with the model, the relation among season, solar zenith angle and ultraviolet radiation has been discussed, and the variation of ultraviolet radiation under different clouds has also been studied. the comparative research of ultraviolet radiation among kunming, beijing and other abroad area at the same latitude has also been done

    在已建立的計算昆明紫外輻射兩流模式改進的基礎上，進一步計算並討論了： 1各種消光物質的光學厚度變化規律及其對紫外輻射的影響2季節變化及太陽天頂角變化與紫外輻射的關系3不同雲的光學厚度下紫外輻射的變化4昆明與北京兩地模式計算結果比較，以及與國外相近緯度觀測結果進行了比較。
  20. Conventional two - dimensional echocardiography ( 2de ) provides a limited view of the lv and makes assumptions about its shape that may cause error in studying abnormal ventricles. three - dimensional echocardiography ( 3de ) can offer more diagnosing information than 2de, allow to view 3d lv from any position and orientation and be more accurate and reproducible than 2de in measuring lv volume, mass and ejection performance by avoiding geometric assumption

    三維超聲心動圖可以獲得比二維超聲心動圖更多的診斷信息；允許從任意的角度觀察左心室三維形狀；在確定左心室體積、質量和射血功能時，不對左心室形狀做幾何假設，其測量結果更準確且可重復性好。
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