角質下層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎozhíxiàcéng]
角質下層 英文
subcuticula
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 角質 : keratin; ceratine; cutin; horn; horny substance角質板 shield; horny lamina; 角質產品 keratose; 角...
  1. On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak

    中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。
  2. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  3. In aerial parts of the plant the outer wall of the epidermis is usually covered by a waxy cuticle that prevents desiccation, protects the underlying cells from mechanical damage, and increases protection against fungi, bacteria, etc

    植物地上部分的表皮的最外層通常覆蓋一層蠟質角質層，起保護作用以防止過渡蒸騰，並使下方的細胞免於機械損傷，同時增加對真菌、細菌等的防禦能力。
  4. 1 water threatening - resistant characteristic : for instance, the outside tangency wall of epidermis cell prominently thicken ; the outside of epidermis cell are obviously covered by cuticle ; few stomats exists ; stomats are sunken ; and it has stmatic chamber structure, big aqueous tissues - parenchyma cell, mucilage cell, abnormal vascular, and soon

    抗水分脅迫的抗鹽結構特徵。如表皮細胞外切向壁明顯加厚，表皮外有明顯的角質層覆蓋；氣孔稀少、氣孔下陷及具有孔下室結構；大型貯水組織薄壁細胞、粘液細胞、異型維管束等。
  5. A large number of neurons with nig - li were seen in the anterior olfactory nuclei, accumbens nucleus, septal area, 09600045, 39970377, 39570109 ) 9 ventral pallidum, pallidum, caudate putamen, nucleus of the stria terminalis, anterior hypothalamic area, tuber cinereum area, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, mammillar nuclei, substatia nigra, ventral tegmental area, retrorubral area, superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the solitary tract, and superficial layers of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns

    大量nk3受體樣免疫反應陽性神經元出現於前嗅核、伏隔核、隔區、腹側蒼白球、蒼白球、尾殼核、終紋床核、下丘腦前區、下丘腦結節區、下丘腦外側區、穹隆周區、視上核、弓狀核、乳頭體、黑質、腹側被蓋區、紅核后區、上丘和下丘、導水管周圍灰質、孤束核、及延髓和脊髓背角淺層。
  6. The cutin layer on leaves is thin. there are a lot of cup - shaped poly - cell salt glands in depressed sites of both up - and under - epidermis

    葉表面角質層薄；上下表皮均有杯狀多細胞鹽腺，凹陷於表皮之內。
  7. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  8. From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay

    沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。
  9. The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc

    從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。
  10. Drought resistances of leaves of 13 rasberry and blackberry were measured based on 7 xeromorphic indexes, including thickness of leaves, ratio of palisade tissue thickness to cutis tissue, thickness extent of palisade cell density, thickness of cuticular, thickness of two sides of cutis

    摘要選取7項葉片旱生結構指標（葉片厚度，柵欄組織厚度葉肉組織厚度，細胞密集度，角質層厚度，上、下表皮厚度） ，觀察測定了13個樹莓和黑莓品種的葉片的相關指標。
  11. Substantia gelatinosa ( sg ; lamina ii ) of the spinal dorsal horn is the first station of the peripheral nociceptive information, which receives the termination of both non - and thin - myelinated primary afferent fibers and brainstem descending fibers, and plays an important role in peripheral nociceptive information transmission and modulation

    脊髓背角層（膠狀質） ，是接受外周傷害性信息傳入的初級門戶，既接受無髓和薄髓初級傳入纖維的投射，也是腦干向脊髓下行投射纖維的終止部位之一，在外周傷害性信息傳遞和整合中發揮重要作用。
  12. With the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction of it is hardly changeable ; with the increase of the angle between the direction of the maximal horizontal principal stress on magnitude and the fault bearing, the magnitude of principal stress increase and its direction can hardly change ; with the increase of the elastic modulus of rocks, the magnitude of principal stress increases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of pr, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the principal stress at hance, the tress at topmost arch, bottom arch and principal stress at lateral arch decreases, with the increase of the depth of tunnel, the stress of surrounding rock also increases, and the poorer the quality of surrounding rock is, the little its principle stress is

    分析得出，隨著側壓力系數的增大，主應力量值減小，主應力方位難改變；隨著與斷層走向的夾角增大，主應力量值增大，應力方向難改變：隨著巖石的彈性模量的增大，主應力量值增大，方向變化越大；隨著泊松比的增大，主應力量值減小，方位變化越大。隨著側壓力系數的增大，頂、底拱處的各應力值增大，拱腰處的主應力減小，剪應力增大，側拱處的各主應力減小，同一側壓力系數的條件下圍巖質量越差，各應力值也越小；隨著洞室埋深的增加，圍巖壓力也增大，圍巖質量越差，其應力值也減小。
  13. Combined with realistic subject, the design about the cultural and recreational plaza of downtown center in pucheng county in shaanxi province has been pondered from micro - angle. at first, by investigation on the design background, the problems needed to be resolve was put forward and the aim of the design was confirmed. secondly, four specific operating aspects of the plaza - material environment, natural ecology, social culture and activity supporting - were analyzed

    主要結合實際項目，從微觀角度用解剖麻雀的方法對陜西省蒲城縣中心區文化休閑廣場進行設計思考，先是通過對設計背景的調查研究提出需要解決的問題，確定設計目標；接下來分析中心區文化休閑廣場的物質環境、自然生態、社會文化、活動支持這四個具體操作層面；最後闡明廣場建設的實施策略。
  14. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  15. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  16. Analysis of petroleum geology, reservoir types and distribution in lujiapu depression indicates that : the forming and distribution of reservoirs had been controlled by source area, source - reservoir relationship, petrophysical characteristics, sedimentary facies and secondary structure, and oil is most abundant in reservoirs around hydrocarbon kitchen ; the upper member of jiufutang formation which was entrained or embedded in the main oil source layer has well developed reservoir and good petrophysical property and is the principle oil - bearing interval ; the mid - fan and fan delta front of nearshore submarine fan is the most favorite facies ; the steep slope of the depression mainly consists of structural reservoirs, the slope belt mainly consists of structural - lithologic and updip pinchout reservoirs, the depressed belt mainly consists of lenticular lithologic reservoirs

    摘要對陸家堡凹陷油藏形成的石油地質條件、已知油藏類型及分佈的分析認為：生油區、生儲配置關系、儲集物性、沉積相帶和二級構造帶控制了油藏的形成和展布，其中圍繞生油窪陷的油藏含油最豐富；夾持或嵌入主要生油層中，儲層發育、儲集物性又相對較好的九佛堂組上段是主要含油層段；近岸水下扇的扇中和扇三角洲前緣是最有利的相帶：凹陷的陡坡帶以構造油藏為主，斜坡帶以構造巖性及儲層上傾尖滅油藏為主，深陷帶主要為透鏡狀巖性油藏。
  17. The palaeogeographic research indicate that the palaeogeographic outline of the study area recorded the evolution from a sedimentary basin in which the shallow - water carbonate platform sediments and deep - water terrigenous clastic submarine fan developed from southeast to northwest and northeast during the late triassic through a submarine sheet - like model composed of deep - water sandy turbidite and fine - grained turbidite during the early jurassic to a terrigenous clastic barrier coast during the middle and late jurassic and finally to the coal - bearing delta sediments during the late cretaceous

    古地理分析表明，研究區晚三疊世古地理輪廓是一個從東南向西北和東北方向由淺水碳酸鹽臺地及深水陸層海底扇沉積共同發育的沉積盆地；早中侏羅世，演變成為一個由深水砂質濁積巖和細屑濁積巖組成的水下席狀體沉積；進入中晚侏羅世，其古地理表現為一個陸屑淺海有障壁海岸；到了晚白堊世，研究區表現為以含煤沉積為特徵的三角洲相沉積。
  18. In the preface, review on relative research fields was given, included reviews of sea bed dynamic reaction to wave action research and engineering geological environment research of subaqueous delta of yellow river, brief instruction about the thesis ' s idea was presented also. the body of dissertation can be divided into 12 chapters

    本論文對研究領域進行了評述，包括海床對波浪動力響應研究現狀和黃河水黃河水下三角洲表層工程地質環境動態變化研究下三角洲地質環境研究的現狀，然後介紹了黃河水下三角洲工程地質環境，交代研究區的背景。
  19. The dissertation was relied on the project of national nature science foundation project formation and failure of hard crust on the subaqueous delta of yellow river ( contract no. 141720888 ), and objective to research dynamic variation of engineering geological environmental factors i. e., topographic and morphologic features, composition and structure, physical and mechanical properties on the subsurface of yellow river delta, that was induced by wave loading action

    本學位論文以國家自然科學基金面上項目「黃河口水下斜坡硬殼的形成與破壞」 （項目號： 141720888 ）為依託，旨在研究波浪作用導致的黃河三角洲表層工程地質環境要素，即形貌特徵、物質組成、物理力學性質的動態變化過程。
  20. The characteristic of excitation of the acoustic field is investigated for sources with various frequencies. the effects of an isotropic medium, inclined formation of different azimuth, horizontal or vertical fracture and its width or density on the propagation of the acoustic field are investigated. the fluid in borehole is also investigated

    研究了聲源在不同頻率下的聲場激發特性，考察了井外介質為均勻介質、存在不同傾角的地層界面、存在水平和垂直裂縫以及裂縫寬度和密度等對井內外聲場傳播的影響以及井眼流體對井孔聲場的影響。
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