解理裂紋 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiělǐlièwén]
解理裂紋 英文
cleavage crack
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 紋 : 名詞（花紋; 紋縷兒） lines; veins; grain
  1. The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn

    在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上，得出了帶偶極子模型的近似解析解，並以有限元數值模擬分析為主要手段，以鋼板上缺陷為對象，分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生影響的不同規律，同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋，四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵，得出結論:影響板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的影響;對于多條裂紋，宜用漏磁分量bx作為缺陷識別的特徵量。
  2. One reasonable explanation is that etching removes and blunts microcracks.

    有一種合理的解釋是說腐蝕能夠去掉並鈍化微裂紋。
  3. Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint

    復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。
  4. But some problems with self - compacting concrete such as high slump loss and the difficulty of harmonizing the cohesiveness and the flowability should be solved. the theory of concrete mix design should also be perfected. in accordance with these problems, this thesis carry out such research works as follows to deal with them

    然而，免振搗混凝土特別是高強超高強免振搗混凝土坍落度損失大，粘聚性和流動性難以統一以及易產生收縮裂紋的問題亟待解決；免振搗混凝土的配比設計理論也需要進一步地加以完善。
  5. Analyzing the propagation behaviors for open and close crack, the author gain that normal fault is more dangerous to earthquake than reverse fault and glide fault. 3. appling fracture mechanics to discuss reservoir - induce earthquake mechanism, the author observes the characteristic of surface crack and gains the stress intensity factor induced by the pressure of rock, water and osmosis

    針對庫區斷層為表面裂紋這一特點，研究水庫地震的斷裂特點，得出地應力作用下的應力強度因子、庫水作用下的應力強度因子和滲壓作用下的應力強度因子以及它們的應力強度因子之合，並且合理的解釋了構造型水庫地震的誘發機理。
  6. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly

    採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解，並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子；引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響，提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型，能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響；通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  7. Barrier cracks cannot stop the extending of a fracture, and the strength of the sample is reduced by almost one magnitude because of the existing barrier cracks. there are great differences of ae distribution between specimens with non - penetrate crack and specimens with penetrate crack. as for penetrate crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, ae occurs near the front edge of crack, which can be explained well by the theory of 3 - d fracture ; ae distribution near the outer part of collinear crack is similar with that of the end of penetrate crack, and inner part of collinear cracks will run - through with high loads

    關于預制裂紋系對巖石破裂的影響，集中討論了：空障礙體構造不能阻止主裂紋的擴展，反而會使巖石的破裂強度降低近一個量級；由於構造的不同，非穿透切口樣品和穿透切口樣品的聲發射空間分佈特點有本質區別，穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端發育，而非穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端之間切口前緣處發育，這用三維破裂理論可以很好地解釋；含共線構造的巖石，裂紋外端的聲發射分佈與單裂紋構造中裂紋端部的聲發射分佈相似，裂紋內端聲發射有密集分佈，在應力達到一定水平時，內端部發生錯斷，而不是貫通。
  8. Bi - material interfacial fracture theories are researched with a phenomenon that cracks extend along interface. a gradient invading model of interface crack at the crack tip can gain stress fields along interface. so a formula of energy release rate for 3d braided cmc is deduced and the corrected formula of the energy release rate is examined with test results

    研究了裂紋沿界面擴展的雙材料界面斷裂理論，利用傾斜侵入界面的裂紋模型解析了裂紋尖端沿著界面的應力場，推導了表徵三維編織cmc復合材料斷裂韌性的能量釋放率公式g _ c ，並且用試驗結果驗證了能量釋放率公式的正確性。
  9. In conclusion, the rationality and effectiveness of the constitutive model applied in the paper are verified through theoretical analyses and corresponding numerical calculations to provide a feasible method for final solutions of the problems of the asymptotic crack - tip field, as well as. theoretical references for solutions of the difficult problems encountered in engineering practices

    總之，通過理論分析和相應的數值計算，驗證了本模型的合理性和有效性，為最終解決裂紋尖端漸近場問題提供一種可行的方法，並且對于解決工程實踐中所遇到的難題提供理論上的參考依據。
  10. The near crack line analysis method is used to investigate an eccentric crack loaded by shear forces in a finite plate, and the analytical solution are obtained

    摘要利用裂紋線場方法對巖石材料偏心裂紋板受剪應力作用時進行了彈塑性分析，並且獲得了理論解。
  11. The micromechanisms of fracture in engineering materials have been studied in this thesis, with particular emphasis on the dislocations behavior in the front of crack tip and the processes of crack nucleation and propagation on nanometer scale. the relation between the microprocesses of fracture and the macromechanical behaviors were investigated, which will be helpful to the strengthening and toughening of engineering materials

    本文首先對材料斷裂文獻進行綜述，了解斷裂微觀機理研究的過去成就、現狀和發展，確定本文研究的內容為工程材料斷裂的微觀機理，側重裂尖微區位錯行為和納米尺度上微裂紋形核與擴展過程及微觀組織的影響，斷裂微觀過程與宏觀力學行為的關系，為工程材料的強韌化提供理論依據。
  12. According to our experimental investigations of varying load amplitude, it was found that the phenomena of fatigue crack growth retardation occurred for pmma material following a high overload cycle exerted among the regular constant amplitude load cycles, the ratio of peak value of overload to that of the regular cycles should be over at least 1. 35 to make the retardation taking effect. the experiment scheme for measuring the shutting - off ratio of overload ( defined as the overload ratio when da / dn < 10 - 7 / cyc. )

    本文試驗分析了變幅載荷對裂紋擴展的影響，證實了有機玻璃也存在超載遲滯現象，通過金相觀察分析，提出超載遲滯的過程實際上是裂紋前緣萌生新的裂紋的過程的觀點，同時提出超載遲滯的合理的解析，並且給出超載遲滯比，為隨機載荷下疲勞擴展模型的建立提供了一個重要的參數。
  13. A model based on the concept of the hypothetical fcp element is proposed to give the physical explanations to the existence of fcp threshold and why the fcp rate in near - threshold region coul

    提出了近門檻區內「裂紋擴展基元模型」 ，用於定性地說明何以近門檻區內裂紋擴展速率低於原子間距，進而解釋了裂紋擴展門檻值存在的物理本質。
  14. At room temperature, the fracture for r specimen is the characteristic of fatigue stripe, while tire - like pattern appears on the fracture of the t specimen, and the hydrided sample is characterized by skeleton - like pattern and quasi - cleavage fracture at room temperature. however, the fracture characterized by second - crack at 400

    常溫下， r向試樣的低應變幅疲勞斷口上較為明顯的特徵是疲勞條紋的存在; t向試樣的疲勞裂紋擴展區斷口上則為輪胎痕花樣;滲氫態試樣室溫下疲勞斷口的主要特徵為脊骨狀花樣和準解理斷裂特徵。
  15. In the thesis, the knowledge and principle on magnetic particle testing, digital image and image restoration are introduced first. according to demand of the system, the wiener filter restoration based on parameter identification is proposed and analyzed by the matlab experiment, the specification of evaluating effect of image restoration is presented according to out - of - focus radius as well. programming by visual c + + 6. 0, jpeg image files are decoded and converted into bmp files, colorful image is converted into gray image and out - of - focus micro - crack image is restored

    本文首先介紹了磁粉探傷、數字圖像及圖像復原的相關知識和基本原理；根據自動磁粉探傷系統應用的要求，給出了一種基於參數辨識wiener濾波圖像復原方法，並進行matlab實驗分析，提出一種基於散焦半徑的復原效果的評判標準；採用vc + + 6 . 0編程，實現jpeg解碼並轉換成bmp文件格式，然後變換為灰度圖像，再對散焦微裂紋圖像進行復原處理。
  16. The cracks extend along the matrix / strengthening - phases interfaces and form the cleavage steps and tear ridges. there appear some very small dimples on the fracture surfaces of the directionally solidified samples, which come from the nb - based solid solution particles in the big plates of the strengthening phases, but no dimples on the fracture surfaces of the as - cast sample. it can be concluded from above results that niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) with a uniformly orientated microstructure can be produced by the ebfzm with high temperature gradient, and their mechanical properties can be increased

    隨著抽拉速率的提高和硅化鈮強化相間距與尺度的減小，材料的室溫拉伸強度和斷裂韌性均有提高， _ b最高可達778 . 4mpa ， k _ （ ic ）達到了46 . 3mpa ? m ~ （ 1 / 2 ） ；試樣的拉伸斷口基本表現為脆性解理斷裂的花樣，裂紋沿基體強化相界面繞過強化相進行擴展，在裂紋擴展方向存在解理臺階，並形成撕裂棱。
  17. By use of the stress free conditions on crack and the continuity conditions of stress and displacement on ideal bonded material interface, the stress field of an bi - material infinite plate with an elliptical inclusion and a deminfinite interface crack are given on the base of the complex potentials solutions obtained above. and the corresponding stress intensity factor k is given

    在該復勢解的基礎上，根據裂紋表面的零應力條件和理想粘接界面上的位移和應力連續條件，通過求解hilbert問題，得到了含有夾雜和半無限界面裂紋的無限大板的應力場，並由此給出了裂尖的應力強度因子k 。
  18. The couple theory above - mentioned is applied at the crack tip of aluminum alloys, on ground of the theory, the experiment on the electrochemical action at the tip shows that the faster the strain rate is, the quicker the dissolution rate of the fresh surface of aluminum alloys is

    將上述耦合理論應用於鋁合金的裂紋尖端，並據此研究裂尖的電化學行為，發現鋁合金新鮮表面的溶解速率隨應變速率的增加而增大。
  19. The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks

    本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型，用在平面貫穿裂紋中，計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命，與試驗結果和經驗公式比較，驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性；然後，用切片合成法，把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋，用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋，得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率，進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。
  20. Based on the fundamental solution, the " pseudo - traction " method and the superposition technique, the multiple crack interaction modes are arrived, the interaction question is solved

    在基本解的基礎上，利用疊加原理，結合「偽力法」 ，建立了多裂紋相互干涉的計算模型，給出了多裂紋干涉的解法，討論了裂紋的干涉問題。
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