計分壓流量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìfēnyāliúliáng]
計分壓流量
英文
differential pressure flowmeter- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; (flow) rate; quantity (of flow); flux
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Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle
流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動,造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流,在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲,本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據,以matlab語言為工具,對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算,繪制出p - t圖線,分析了它的不足,並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計,得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸:配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ,槽長5mm ,槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed
文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流,對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗,分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下,齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性,齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性,消力池的水力計算,消能量的估算及其各種影響因素,消能機理和效果,消力池內的流速、壓強特性,摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題,並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響,分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型,以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數,以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件,進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。The flux for calculate and trouble analyse of hydraulic pump
液壓泵的流量計算與故障分析The optimization system of water supply networks is very complicated. it deals with lots of factors from the process of networks " modeling, node demand calculation, initial flow distribution, and the optimal design to the drawing of pipe networks and isopiestic line. the total effect will be better if amelioration is imposed on each part of these processes
給水管網優化系統是一個比較復雜的系統,從管網的建模、節點流量的計算、初始流量的分配、優化計算到管網圖形和等水壓線的繪制,涉及的因素很多,任何一部分的改進與完善都有利於整體優化效果的提高。This paper emphasize study the seepage of vacuum - heaped load combining precompression., deduce the drainage quantity computation formula for stage loading in soft soil. an example show that the results of calculation are in good agreement with the measured value, this explain that the formula is rational
本文重點對真空堆載聯合預壓法的滲流進行了研究,得出了在分級加荷下軟土地基滲流量的計算公式,算例表明其計算值與實測值較吻合,說明所建模型是比較合理的。The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號(電壓或電流)變換為小電壓信號,經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后,通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算,將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示,還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸,做進一步的分析和應用。Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - velocity area methods - methods of flow measurement in swirling or asymmetric flow conditions in circular ducts by means of current - meters or pitot static tubes
封閉管道內液體流量測量.第2部分:速度范圍法.第3節:用流量計或皮托靜壓管在圓形管道中渦流或不平衡流動條件下測量流量During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network
在測量過程中,系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算,這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后,經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號,再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量,交微控制器進行處理、積算。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux
本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析,並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據(其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據) ,建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構(即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器)的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上,從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發,提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略,以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。Moreover, the resulted prediction model of foam size of the closed cell aluminum foam was verified by comparison to the experimental results from the foaming process at different foaming conditions, and the predicted bubble diameter is in good agreement with the experimental ones, the relative error distributes between - 5. 04 % and 6. 32 %
當入射空氣的壓強、氣流量,液面高度,出氣孔直徑增大時,氣泡直徑隨之增大;當出氣孔數量,液體粘度增大時,氣泡直徑減小,表面張力對氣泡直徑的影響可以忽略不計;靜態條件下液體表面氣泡直徑的預測值和實驗測量值符合得較好,相對誤差分佈在- 5 . 04 % ~ 6 . 32 %之間。The gas feed automation system, which includes field instruments, gas feed controller, wireless remote supervising system, and so on, will realize following functions : gas flow measurement, gas pressure and temperature measurement, gas flow control, gas pressure regulation, intermittent gas lift, wireless remote monitoring, and etc. this paper will discuss the following content in detail : first part is introduction
該自控系統包括現場變送儀表、氣舉配氣控制器和無線遠程監控等,主要完成天然氣流量計量、氣體壓力溫度檢測、天然氣流量控制、管道干壓調節、間歇氣舉以及遠程監控等功能。本文將會重點介紹以下內容:首先是概述部分,簡要介紹了氣舉採油技術和氣舉配氣系統的地位和現存問題,並介紹了配氣自控系統的主要性能和優點。Therefore, the power department and users are concerned aboui harmonic and reactive compensation. the power department usually manage compute and measure the electric net " s harmonic condition and connected or new - connected harmonic load. and need to measure the harmonic vol tage current in some electric net " point. then, by manual making an in - depth analysis and statistics on measured - data, it can reduce harmonic harm on public not to take some effective measures
電力部門通常在實際中,需要對電網的諧波狀況、已接入和新接入系統的諧波源負荷進行管理、計算及測量,需要對電力網路各點的諧波電壓、電流實際水平進行測試,然後對測試數據進行人工分析統計,並以此採取相應措施降低或減少諧波對電網的危害。Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained
本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法,對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究,得到了大量重要結果。Based on the analysis of current control programs of the connecting and dismounting rods ? coupling for the down - the - hole, the automatic control program is put forward for the propulsion floated by rotation pressure controlling, and the program is tested
分析了新型液壓碎石機液壓系統的特點及要求,研究設計了新型的液壓控制系統,並介紹了其組成與工作原理,以及流量和壓力的調節與控制原理.該新型液壓控制系統可在操縱臺上直接控制碎石沖擊器的工作參數和性能參數,系統效率高,操縱控制舒適方便,能適應不同工況的需要On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模型,並給出了評價過程和方法。And the report has passed the analysis to ionic membrane caustic soda salt refining handicraft, has suggested that controlling a scheme comparatively rationally, calculation and driving force having carried out the ability choosing a type, circulating to the regulating valve on various appearance ( the temperature, pressure, rate of flow, liquid place, component ) supply a problem waiting for aspect to have done one by one also expound
本報告通過對離子膜燒堿一次鹽水精製工藝的分析,提出了較為合理的控制方案,並對各種儀表(溫度、壓力、流量、液位、成分)進行了選型,對調節閥流通能力計算及動力供給問題等方面也都一一作了闡述。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析,提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法,以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法;分析了電流滯環控制策略,推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系;應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理,通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率,用matlab實現了直接功率控制,並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。That is, through analysis of the principle on flow control and " hydraulic transistor ", design and calculation of flow control characteristic as well as main parts in valve inner chamber, a piloted reducing valve will be installed between main valve and pilot valve. after a pressure - difference compensating reducing valve was added in the non - pressure compensating piloted reducing valve of the flow control valve in vlalvistor valve, the calculation on control characteristic emulation and load characteristic emulation has been carried out. the result of the calculation shows that after pressure compensating reducing valve was added, the linearity of the control characteristics has been greatly improved thus eliminating influence upon outlet flow by load pressure - change of the hydraulic system and improving performance characteristics of the hydraulic component
文章還在對瑞典valvistor閥的插裝比例閥研究的基礎上,提出了一種新的流量控制原理,即:通過對流量控制和「液壓晶體管」原理的分析、流量控制特性及閥內腔主要結構件的設計計算,在主閥和導閥之間增設先導減壓閥,並進一步對valvistor閥的流量控制閥之無壓力補償先導減壓閥、加入壓差補償減壓閥后的控制特性進行了模擬計算和負載特性模擬計算,結果表明:增設壓力補償先導增壓閥后,其控制特性曲線變得非常線性,從而消除了液壓系統負載壓力變化對主閥輸出流量的影響。分享友人