計劃偏差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìhuàpiānchā]
計劃偏差 英文
schedule variance
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. As many things gang agley with us in our plans and desires while alive, it is not surprising that matters turn out contrary to our expectations after death

    我們生時許多計劃和願望都有所偏差，死後一切不能如願更是可想而知。
  2. Long-term planning is always rather a hit-or-miss affair.

    長期的計劃都難免出偏差。
  3. In this thesis, the traditional windage analytical method that comparing the actual cost with the planning cost can not control the implementary course of project, an effective project management and control technique which is very popular in nowadays is used for reference - - earned value method basing on performance analyzing, the main aim is to use the earned value exponential to analyze the fluctuant complexion of the time limit and cost for a project, and all the influences made by the fluctuant complexion, and the developing trend of the time limit and cost for a project

    本文提出了傳統的用實際發生成本與計劃成本進行比較，來衡量項目進展情況的偏差分析法不能全面地監控項目實施過程，借鑒了在目前項目管理實踐當中被普遍採用的一種有效的項目管理和控制技術：基於績效分析的掙值法，其根本目的是要使用該掙值指數分析項目工期和項目成本各自出現的變動情況、這些變動所造成的相互影響、項目工期與項目成本的未來發展趨勢。
  4. The objectives provide quantified forecasts and target for departmental managers who can react more quickly to differences between actual and planned performance

    這些內容為各部門經理提供了量性預測和目標，使他們能夠對實際工作和計劃指標之間的偏差更迅速地作出反應。
  5. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  6. Optimization analysis for adjusting of generation scheduling erro

    發電計劃偏差校正的優化分析
  7. However, as any plan in the world ca n ' t be perfect, the customer management still existed some problems although it was planned thoughtful and pursued successively. the reasons accounting for this were : there were some mistakes in the understanding of the new mechanism ; the stuff was not so satisfied ; the system has not been changed totally and the achievements assess system was not so perfect

    不過，正如任何計劃都不可能十全十美一樣，長沙華興建行的客戶經理制雖經過周密計劃，並在實施過程中取得了一定的成效，但還是存在一些問題，主要原因一是因為認識上存在偏差，二是現有人員素質仍嫌偏低，三是體制上還沒完全轉變，四是激勵約束機制尚不完善。
  8. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象，對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析，在此基礎上，結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際，對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究，主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: （ 1 ）道路綠地率低，綠地斷面布置形式單一，中心島面積偏小; （ 2 ）植物種類少，景觀效果差; （ 3 ）植物配置形式單一，地方特徵不突出; （ 4 ）某些植物選擇不當，如遮陰功能差，影響交通安全等; （ 5 ）行道樹與架空線存在矛盾，影響樹木生長，景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: （ 1 ）提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  9. Insufficient management controls. before you can keep a project on track, you have to be able to tell whether it ' s on track in the first place

    項目的監督控制和項目計劃一樣重要。項目監督控制的目的就是要及早的發現問題和偏差，分析根源，並第一時間採取糾正措施，使項目按預定軌道前進。
  10. Long - term planning is always rather a hit - or - miss affair

    凡是長遠的計劃都難免出偏差。
  11. The chapter of implementation the project is to characterize how to harmonize the organization and the resource, how to get to the final point of the project in the direction of the main plan with the quality plan, the communication plan, the risk plan, etc. and how to minimize the gap between the plan and the outcome is also described in this chapter

    項目執行一章中，介紹如何協調組織資源，如何在質量計劃、溝通計劃、風險計劃等等的保駕護航之下，在項目主要計劃的指引下，順利完成工作成果，並使工作成果和項目計劃的偏差保持最少。
  12. The authors also discussed some important issues related to applying participatory methods in practice, such as how to reduce the costs, how to flexibly use the participatory tools in order to enable villagers " effective participation ; how to avoid the bias in decision - making ; how to develop the indicators for follow - up monitoring and evaluation ( m & e ), etc. issues, such as how to involve vulnerable groups ; how to simplify the methods ; how to apply participatory planning in large areas and how to sensitize the gender difference in the practice, have been also discussed in the paper

    在總結方法的基礎上，筆者也系統討論了推廣參與式扶貧發展規劃方法面臨的幾個問題： （ 1 ）如何降低前期運行費用； （ 2 ）如何簡化參與式方法和工具，保證工作效率； （ 3 ）如何克服農戶參與式規劃中的決策偏差； （ 4 ）如何採用參與式方法設計項目監測指標等。為把參與式規劃方法全面推廣應用於村級扶貧發展規劃，作者也提出對策建議，同時提出了需研究的問題： （ 1 ）如何為社區脆弱群體創造參與發展規劃的機會； （ 2 ）如何在實踐中完善參與式工具； （ 3 ）參與式方法的全面推廣問題； （ 4 ）如何在參與式規劃中考慮性別問題等。
  13. Aiming at to build up progress quantities management frame, to collect the progress data, to carry on the deviation analysis, the text shows the workload, plan deviation degree, the progress trend, and the expenses, adopts control measures for the decision makers

    據此可成功地反映項目實際完成工作量與計劃在進度、費用兩方面的偏差程度以及進展趨勢預測，從而為決策者採取控制措施提供依據。
  14. The time of process in the traditional network planning of cpm is fixed. this kind of network model is unsuitable for some schedule analysis. after introducing some developments of the network planning technique, the concept of probability network planning ( pnp ) is adopted corresponding to the random in work procedure

    在網路計劃理論發展進程中， cpm網路與pert網路始終占據著重要的位置，但由於其對不確定因素未予以考慮或過于簡化，使其在某些實際進度計劃管理中存在著較大的偏差。
  15. There is especial systematic background to build up small towns in china. it cannot help but choose small towns " building - up under the condition that planned economic system makes deviation of economic structure of industrialization advancing urbanization, the large number of labor in countryside, and the chance of job is lack in cities. so the systemic barriers in small towns " building - up is the inertia effect of planned economic system

    我國小城鎮建設具有特殊的體制背景，它是為了矯正計劃經濟體制下形成的「工業化超前、城鎮化滯后」的經濟結構偏差和解決我國農村勞動力數量巨大、大中城市就業需求不足而提出的，是提高我國城鎮化水平必然而無奈的選擇，因而小城鎮建設的體制性障礙是計劃經濟體制的體制慣性作用，具有政策剛性、交叉性綜合性和動態性等特徵。
  16. We investigate the decision - making problem with a finite set of alternatives, in which the decision information takes the form of a fuzzy preference relation. we develop a simple and practical approach to obtaining the priority vector of a fuzzy preference relation. the prominent characteristic of the developed approach is that the priority vector can generally be obtained by a simple formula, which is derived from a quadratic programming model. we utilize the consistency ratio to check the consistency of fuzzy preference relation. if the fuzzy preference relation is of unacceptable consistency, then we can return it to the decision maker to reconsider structuring a new fuzzy preference relation until the fuzzy preference relation with acceptable consistency is obtained. we finally illustrate the priority approach by two numerical examples. the numerical results show that the developed approach is straightforward, effective, and can easily be performed on a computer

    研究了決策信息以模糊偏好關系給出的有限方案決策問題，提出了一種簡潔且實用的模糊偏好關系排序方法.該方法首先建立一個二次規劃模型，然後基於該模型推導出求解模糊偏好關系排序向量的一個簡潔公式.基於獲得的排序向量，利用一致性比例對模糊偏好關系進行一致性檢驗.對於一致性較差的模糊偏好關系，則需反饋給決策者重新進行判斷，直至得到一個一致性可接受的模糊偏好關系為止.最後，利用2個算例對該方法進行分析和說明，數值結果表明該方法簡潔、有效，且易於在計算機上操作
  17. Fuzzy physical programming integrates the objective function with the corresponding variation of a design objective and calculates its preference function value. this is the point where fuzzy physical programming is superior to robust design, which considers the objective function value and the corresponding variation seperatelly

    模糊物理規劃將一個設計目標的目標函數及其容差綜合考慮並計算其偏好函數值，優于將目標值及其容差分開考慮的魯棒設計。
  18. ( 3 ) we solve the model of portfolio by using evolutionary programming under the condition of the covariance matrix which is a non - positive matrix, design the methods which can solve markowitz ' s model and multifactor portfolio model. and we improve on markowitz ' s model, establish the optimal model under the conditions that the investor is risk - avoid or risk - like

    此外，本文對均值?方差模型進行了改進，得出了投資者為風險偏好或風險厭惡時的資產組合模型，設計了相應的進化規劃演算法，給出了算例，並比較了各模型的差異，分析了改進模型的意義。
  19. In our country, most of bridges were built in 1960s or 1970s, which were based on that time traffic discharge and development planning, so design criterion of these bridges were very lower. in addition, it was inevitable to bring about cracks > concrete rupture, steel rust ^ honeycomb and water proof layer failure, because some established bridges were built by poor construction and maintenance during the course of operating period. all above mentioned lead to durability and bearing capacity could n ' t gain to design standard

    由於我國很多橋梁建於上個世紀六、七十年代，基於當時的車流量和各方面的發展規劃，橋梁設計等級普遍偏低；另外，某些既有橋梁由於施工質量差和運營期間維護不到位，不可避免地會產生裂縫、混凝土破損、鋼筋銹蝕、蜂窩及防水層失效等缺陷，從而導致耐久性及承載力達不到設計要求。
  20. The method ' s nature is to combine the construction experience with the net work program and in the priority of construction starting and make the alternatives that are possible to influence the finish time, providing a flexible technical preparation for adjusting errors actively later, which will supply a new measurement and insure both the rate of production and timing target accomplishment

    該方法的實質是將施工經驗與網路技術相結合，對可能影響工期的工程，做出盡可能多的施工方案和計劃，在施工方案的編制階段為以後的方案調整、動態監控和調整偏差提供了行之有效的技術準備，為動態施工網路計劃應用在土建工程中，確保進度、工期目標的實現提供新的手段與方法。
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