計劃概算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìhuàgàisuàn]
計劃概算 英文
planning estimate
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  1. I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last

    本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。
  2. Finally, the expert system is used in ming wang ta village, lin county, shanxi province to design and project for apple ' s drop irrigation at the demonstration farm. by the aid of the system, the calculation result, the design result, the drawing of pipe framework, the budget sheet are conveniently gained, and efficiency is distinctly enhanced. the result of this design has been successfully carried out in the test areas

    最後應用本系統對山西省臨縣城莊鄉明旺塔村丘陵山區截流蓄水灌溉工程試驗示範節水灌溉試驗示範區的果樹滴灌灌區進行規劃設計，方便快捷地獲得了該滴灌系統比較合理計算結果、規劃和管系結構圖、概算表等，明顯提高了設計的效率，設計過程具有較高的參考性與實用性。
  3. This is the concept of a finance side, budgetary receipts the income that i think even if plans, defray. also be to manage together

    這是個財政方面的概念，預算收入我認為就是計劃的收入，支出.也是同理
  4. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  5. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  6. Examples of management ' s use of future costs may be found in a large number of areas, including cost control, long - range planning, budgeting, evaluation of capital projects and busi ? ness decisions in general

    管理人員在很多情況下都要用到未來成本概念，包括成本控制、長期計劃、預算、對建設項目的評估和一般的經濟決策。
  7. First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed

    以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。
  8. Board members discussed the plans, which included the general methodology and data sources used in the compilation of the constant price production - based gdp

    委員討論了以上計劃，包括編制以生產面計算的固定價格本地生產總值的大概方法及資料來源。
  9. After expounding vr concept and its characters, the necessity and rationality of vr existence and its application in cad / cam, several other aspects are studied : first, the three kinds of stereoscopic display theory are set forth and the research is focused on the theory which is based on parallax and discussed from the aspects such as the physical basis of the third dimension production, the influencing factors of third dimension, the theory and arithmetic of drawing stereoscopic figures etc ; second, the difference among vr, other interaction methods and vr ' s status are studied from the perspective of human computer interaction development, the cognitive psychology model of vr interaction is analyzed and a classification study on vr is done according to different operation missions and metaphors ; third, the concept of virtual design is given out based on the research on its other concepts, then the difference among vr, cad and the realization of virtual design are studied

    在闡述虛擬現實的基本概念與特性、存在的必要性與合理性，以及在cad / cam方面的應用的基礎上，本文深入研究了: 1 .虛擬現實的三種立體顯示原理，著重於基於視差方式的立體顯示，從以下幾個方面進行了多角度的探討:產生立體感的生理基礎，立體感影響因素，立體圖繪制原理與演算法等。 2 .虛擬現實的交互原理，從人機交互的發展角度研究了虛擬現實與其它交互方式的異同以及它所處的地位，分析了虛擬現實交互的認知心理學模型，並按作用於對象的任務不同和交互隱喻方式的不同對虛擬現實的交互方式進行了分類研究。 3 .虛擬設計，在研究虛擬設計的各種定義方式的基礎上定義了本文中虛擬設計的概念，研究了它相對于傳統cad的不同之處，以及虛擬設計的實現規劃。
  10. By use of the techniques of operational research, probability and statistics, and via the combination of qualitative analysis with qualitative analysis, an optinun design of production plan was worked out the model of linear programming has been formulated in this connection, the optimal combination scheme of the product structure and output was obtained via the use of computers, the sensitivity analysis was performed and the results were optimized as well the comprehensive production plan was then worked out simultaneously, the optimal economical lot size of production was extracted from the mode of complete - set products

    並應用運籌學、概率統計學等方法，通過定性分析與定量分析相結合，對企業生產計劃進行優化設計，為此，建立了線性規劃模型，通過計算機求得產品結構及產量的優化組合方案，並進行靈敏度分析，優化結果，從而制定出綜合生產計劃。同時提出主生產計劃優化方案，利用產品配套模型，求得最優經濟生產批量。
  11. From theory, this thesis offers a new real options analysis frame based on integration of the real option theory research of these days. from method, we have applied the financial option models to evaluate the real - options existing in real investment projects, we focus on exercising the existing models and analyze what shortcomings are there when we do so. after that, we offer a new model to evaluate the switch options improved on option pricing theory, in this empirical research, we replace labour force cost with daily wages

    本文從理論和方法兩個方面展開：由於實物期權的概念是由金融期權引申而來，所以在理論方面，首先分析了金融期權的內涵，並綜合目前實物期權理論研究的成果，提出了一個完整的實物期權分析框架。方法上，除了運用目前存在的金融期權定價模型來評估一些實際存在的投資計劃，還在期權定價理論的基礎上針對轉換期權建立了一個模型並計算它的價值。
  12. The generation is coinciding with the probability distribution for the same work procedure. for one turn of simulation, the rigid network plan algorithm is used. after enough turns of simulation, the distribution of the total work period can be determined, at the same time the critical path and time parameters can be found in the pnp

    本文首先論述了網路計劃發展的幾個方面，然後引入概率理論與統計知識，建立起一個概率型網路計劃模型，在此基礎上闡述了工序工期與網路總工期的概率分佈的判定與擬合方法，通過中心極限定理同時輔助於計算機數值模擬法，對網路計劃做出了一些統計分析，同時提出了概率型網路的關鍵路線的確定方法。
  13. We believe interior decoration is a combination of commercial value and style. cdc is equally dedicated to achieving the international standard of quality. the secret of cdc ' s success has always been its work force and the calibre of our staffs. the unique blend of local expertise and hongkong style management ensures that cdc completes all its projects through out china to schedule, within budget and recognised to be the highest standard

    我們相信建築裝飾是一種集合靈性，美感與商業效能的藝術.每一個成功的項目，均須在整個設計施工過程中貫徹以上的理念，尋求達到微秒的互相平衡，才算是真正藝術表現.在現今強調規劃及工程成本控制之意念下，更顯出設計概念及施工管理是工程成功的關鍵.我們認為優良的設計，不一定等於龐大的造價開支，一個有計劃的工程，應能預先認定可能發生的難題而在規劃時將其盡量避免及提供解決方法，當能順利地達到難度與預算的指標時也同時達到優美的藝術氣質，在當地能得到一定的認同
  14. In the information model, according to the condition of enterperise resource, the main planning is departed into year planning. month planning, day planning. the method about earliness and tardiness producing planning is brought forward. the paper discusses th e influence of uncertainty on production scheduling, introduces flexible variable. presents concepts of flexible demand and flexible supply, and establishes relatively algorithm model

    提出了提前拖後生產計劃生成方法模型及其求解方法；研究了不確定性對生產計劃的影響，在計劃決策中引入柔性變量，提出了需求柔性和供應柔性的概念，分別進行考慮並建立了相應的演算法模型。
  15. At the support of the national natural science fund ( high technique, new concept, new design research ) ( 59685003 ) " study of the integrated performance modeling and optimal design method of the mechanical structure system ", the support plan of the ministry of education for the young excellent teacher ( 1766 ) " study of the mixed soft computation of the mechanical structure based satisficing criterion ", sichuan century excellent young subject leader fund " study of the theory and method of the intelligent optimization of mechanical structure ", and the open project fund of the mechanical transmission state key lab " fuzzy reliability analysis and satisfactory optimization study of mechanical transmission ", the author has the opportunity to touch this new subject and is attracted by it, then make an attempt at it

    在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） （ 59685003 ） 「機械結構系統綜合性能映射建模及優化設計方法研究」 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃（ 1766 ） 「基於令人滿意準則的機械結構系統混合軟計算研究」 、四川省跨世紀傑出青年學科帶頭人培養基金「機械結構系統智能優化原理方法研究」和機械傳動國家重點實驗室開放課題基金「機械傳動模糊可靠性分析與滿意優化設計研究」的資助下，作者有幸接觸這個新的研究方向，被它的風采所吸引，也嘗試做了一些微薄的努力。
  16. ( 2 ). wbs is an important basis in project management and a necessary clue of activity chain. taking the aim and function of the srttep plan as a starting point in consideration, with the introduction of the prearranging ideas such as concept design, detailed design and rolling design, the thesis puts forward project working structure resolving method based on wbs three - class model, thus realizing the working structure resolution by using gradually - deepened gradation model and laying foundation on better plan, staff disposition and budget plan

    （ 2 ）項目工作結構分解（ wbs ）是項目管理的重要依據和活動鏈接的必要線索，本文從川塔施建工程項目工作計劃的目的和作用出發，引入概念設計、詳細設計、滾動設計的事前規劃思想，提出了基於wbs三級模型的項目工作結構劃分方法，利用逐級深入的層次模型實現項目的工作結構分解，為項目進一步的進度計劃、人員分配、預算計劃奠定了堅實的基礎。
  17. The university informationalization is a kind of hypothesized education environment based on the digitized information, the computer technology and the network system, which makes digitization the teaching and management, informationalization and intellectualization realize within a university. with the rapid development of information technology, the university informationalization construction made significant progress. based on the researches of information effective sharing, the application effective integration, the user unification connection in the campus network, referred to erp ( enterprise resources plan ), qinghua university proposed a concept that is the university resources plan ( university resource planning, urp )

    高校信息化是以數字化信息為基礎，以計算機技術和網路系統為依託，實現學校教學和辦公數字化、信息化、智能化的一種虛擬教育環境。隨著信息技術的蓬勃發展，高校信息化建設有了重大進展，基於對校園網路中信息有效共享，應用有效集成，用戶統一介面這些問題的研究，參照erp （企業資源計劃） ，清華大學提出了大學資源計劃（ universityresourceplanning ， urp ）這一概念。
  18. Its function include arrangement of pipeline, hydraulic calculation of pipe networks, choice of pump, drawing of engineering layout and automatically obtaining tables of device and budget

    系統功能包括了管道的規劃布置、管網的水力計算、水泵及配套電機的選擇、工程規劃圖及管系結構圖的繪制、設備與概算表和報表的自動生成等。
  19. The unified plan for the jiangning development area of new agricaltural hig - technollogies. the plan proved 6 based wifh 33 construotion items in producing and infensive prlsessing of agrculertal produce, infernational and domestic trade, tourism, scientific experment and frainming determind construction distribution of cenfral district, clarified consfruction sfeps and measures of the development area, and esfimafed the invesfment and benefit of the ifems. 2

    《江寧農業高新技術綜合開發區規劃》 ，本規劃認證了農副產品生產、精深加工、內外貿易、旅遊觀光科技實驗、科技培訓等效大基地、 33個建設項目，確立了中心區建設布局，闡明了開發區建設步驟，啟動方法，並對項目進行了投資與效益概算，規劃已由國家計委批準立項。
  20. Based on the successful implementation of the industrial research projects of the science and technology plan of guangdong province, named “ gis grid service and its applications ”, this paper summerizes the existing problem in soa, which lies in the deficiency of service virtualizion originated by the static binding of resources. thus, the concept of plugabble grid service ( pgs ) is proposed here to solve the problem, together with the prototype and experiment to validate its feasibility, functionality and performance

    在完成中山大學計算機系軟體工程實驗室提出並負責實施的廣東省科技計劃工業攻關項目「 gis （地理信息系統）網格服務及其應用」的基礎上，本文總結了soa當前存在的服務虛擬性不足，與資源靜態綁定的問題，提出了可接插服務體系的概念，並通過實驗驗證了其可行性、功能和性能。
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