計數器迴路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìshǔqìhuílù]
計數器迴路 英文
counter loop
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  2. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  3. An intensity modulated fiber optic micro - accelerometer with a digitally feedback circuit is designed. this sensor employs a graded index lens with a reflective coating on one end and measures the relative displacement between the lens and a pair of optical fibers

    在本系統中設計了脈沖數字式再平衡迴路，使得該微型光纖加速度傳感器和一般的光纖傳感器相比，又具有動、靜態性能較好，精度、穩定性較高等優點。
  4. Some correlative designs and experiments are finished before the microwave test experiment. the property of a finite long magnetic coil is studied and the coil magnetic field circuit is constructed for the experiment of microwave. a digital two - channel trigger device is designed and successfully applied in the experiment

    為了微波實驗的順利進行，我們設計並加工了磁場線圈，研製了控制磁場線圈迴路觸發和強流電子束加速器觸發同步的兩路數字同步觸發器，研製了測量電子束流的法拉第筒，並成功地將這些設備應用於微波實驗研究。
  5. It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly

    本課題研製一套電器試驗參數高速採集系統，能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號，並根據這些電信號的數值利用計算機進行在線計算，並給出用戶需要的各種電參數值和用戶需要的波形圖，通過計算得到的電器參數有功率因數、焦耳積分、有效值、最大最小值、時間常數等。
  6. Electronic counter circuits trainer

    電子計數器迴路學習套件
  7. Being master control part, user controller stores, manages, display and query user information ; as slave control part, sub - user controller calculates and temporarily stores power sent from measuring module ; measuring module measures electric energy by using power meter ' s special circuit which simplifies circuit design and connects or breaks up power supply circuit by relay ; in order to transmitting data fast and exactly, rs - 485 communication standard is adopts between user controller and sub - user controller

    主控部分用戶控制模塊可存儲、管理、顯示和查詢用戶電能信息；從控部分子用戶控制模塊計算並暫存電能測量模塊輸出功率數據；電能計量模塊採用電度表專用厚膜電路hdb6進行電能計量，簡化了電路設計，同時還利用繼電器控制連接或斷開用戶的供電迴路；在主從部分間採用rs - 485通信標準實現數據快速、準確的傳輸。
  8. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。
  9. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  10. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of pid controller that is used to control the plant lon ( local operating network ) is designed to control vav air - conditioning system. by this means the static pressure control and minimum total supply air volume control are experimented. the paper analyzes the coupling among loops, the whole system ' s stability and energy saving effect under the two control methods

    針對目前變風量空調系統的模型都是用機理建模方法建立的情況，本論文用最小二乘法對機組部分進行系統辨識，建立了水閥?送風溫度、變頻風機?靜壓兩個迴路的模型，經驗證比較接近實際系統；採用遺傳演算法對pid控制器的參數進行尋優，尋優結果令人滿意；設計了變風量空調系統的lon控制網路，以此為實現手段，進行了定靜壓控制和最小總送風量控制，並在兩種控制方式下，分析了各個迴路的耦合情況、兩種控制方式的穩定性和節能效果。
  11. Based on the introduction and analysis of the approach of h ( subscript ) loop shaping, aiming at the problems that the weight functions are chosen by trial and error, and the synthetical performance index of the controller is hard to meet the frequency and time domain performance requirements, an improved weight function selection method is proposed based on engineering design and chaos optimization

    摘要在介紹和分析h （下標）迴路成形基本設計力法的基礎上，針對權重函數選取需要反復迭代、過程繁瑣、所得控制器難以同時滿足時域和頻域性能指標等問題，提出了一種基於工程設計、輔以混沌優化理論的權重函數選取方法。
  12. The stress is basing coal - fired boiler inflammation system feature and control demand to design a kind of fuzzy - pi controller on based of genetic algorithm to control it. the controller refers the error and its variety rate as its inputs. and, in order to make the control qualities much better, concerns them as the performance index to optimize the membership function of the fuzzy variables and the pi ' s controller parameter by means of online adjujsting the genetic algorithm, inflammation system steam pressure loop and economic inflammation loop

    重點是針對燃煤鍋爐燃燒系統的特點和控制要求，設計了一種基於遺傳演算法的模糊- pi復合控制器對其進行控制，該控制器以偏差、偏差變化率作為輸入量，通過遺傳演算法在線調整模糊控制器的模糊變量隸屬度函數和pi控制器的參數，從而達到優化模糊控制規則和pi控制器參數的目的，實現燃燒系統的蒸汽壓力迴路和經濟燃燒迴路的控制要求。
  13. Based on remaining the dismantling and loading, we make full of the equipped instrument, and fall the whole cycle into three modules : speed - adjusting module, pressure module and multi - execution instrument module. we must compile the related plc control program and pc control program, and redesign the control cabinet and re - fix the electric cycle. we complete the auto - control of the hydraulic experiment table through the loading and recapitulate debugging

    在保留其元件可裝拆性的基礎上，我們充分利用現有液壓實驗臺的液壓元件，對其基本迴路進行重新組合，分為調速、壓力和多執行元件控制迴路三個模塊，並編制可編程式控制制器程序和上位機數據採集程序控制迴路動作，重新設計該實驗臺的電氣控制櫃，並進行現場接線和安裝調試，實現所有教學必須實驗迴路的自動控制。
  14. Data inputting and graphinputting module respectively achieve data inputting of first system and electric firstwiring diagram inputting ; secondary scheme design module realizes scheme design ofsecondary loops including control, protection, signal, measure, automotive equipment, operation electrical source and electrical source for substation and power distributionstation, using rule - cased reasoning of expert system ; protective relaying settingcalculation module realizes setting calculation for first equipments which aretransformers, circuitries, capacitors, and electromotors ; secondary equipmentselection module realizes type selection of secondary microcomputer integratedequipments ; graph making out module realizes secondary drawings making outautomatically representing design production using case - cased reasoning of expertsystem and the drawings can be edited and modified under the secondary developedautocad environment

    數據輸入和圖形輸入模塊分別完成一次系統資料錄入和電氣主接線圖的輸入;二次方案設計模塊利用專家系統基於規則的推理實現變配電所各二次迴路的方案設計，包括控制、保護、信號、測量、自動裝置、操作電源和所用電源;繼電保護整定計算模塊實現主設備的整定計算，包括變壓器、線路、電容器和電動機;二次設備選型模塊實現二次微機成套裝置的型號選擇;圖形生成模塊利用專家系統基於實例的推理實現代表設計成果的各類二次圖紙的自動生成，生成的圖紙可以在二次開發的autocad環境下進行編輯和修改。
  15. With promulgation and obliging actualization of iec 1000 - 3 - 2 etc. international standards, power factor correction ( pfc ) technique become a hotspot of research in power electronics field. based on average current mode, the paper introduce the design and implementation of a fully digital controlled single - phase boost power factor corrector with fast response. the control - loop circuit is realized using digital control and the corrector can tend to unity power factor, lower current harmonics and high transfer efficiency

    本文在平均電流模式控制的有源功率因數校正技術的基礎上，設計了一種控制電路基於數字信號處理器（ dsp ） 、主電路採用boost變換器拓撲結構的全數字單相功率因數校正器，用數字電路代替傳統的模擬電路來實現對整個迴路的控制，最終使得校正器具有輸入功率因數接近於1 、低電流諧波以及高轉換效率的特性。
  16. We have many industry automize instruments such as temperature transmitter ( integrate temperature transmitter module ( double temperature transmitter module ), integrate temperature transmitter, track isolation temperature transmitter, hanging temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter ( expanding silicon pressure transmitter, sapphire pressure transmitter, spraying ( metal slim film ) pressure transmitter, strain pressure transmitter, ceramic resistor, capacitance pressure transmitter, 1151 and 3151 series pressure transmitter, fluid location transmitter module ( specializing for fluid location meter ), collocated electricity meter ( sigle round, double round ), signal isolation ( single round, double round ), transducer ( temperature, pressure ), display head ( showing 100 % scale, lcd fluid crystal, led digital display ), numerical instrument and so on

    產品有溫度變送器（一體化溫度變送器模塊（雙支溫變模塊） 、一體化溫度變送器、導軌式隔離溫度變送器、壁掛式溫度變送器、架裝式溫度變送器） 、壓力變送器（擴散硅壓力變送器、藍寶石壓力變送器、濺射式（金屬薄膜）壓力變送器、應變式壓力變送器、陶瓷電阻、電容壓力變送器、 1151 、 3151系列壓力變送器） 、液位變送器模塊（專為液位計廠配套） 、配電器（單迴路、雙迴路） 、信號隔離器（單迴路、雙迴路） 、傳感器（溫度、壓力） 、配變送器的顯示表頭（ 100刻度顯示、 lcd液晶顯示、 led數碼顯示） 、數字儀表等工業自動化儀器儀表。
  17. The paper discusses the function and structure of the turbine lcu in long dong hydro plant, main equipments and instructions, idea of software design, frequency measuring technique, mutitranferring technique, data collecting & processing technique, anti - intererring technique and so on

    文中討論了龍洞電廠機組lcu的功能和結構，主要配置以及說明，軟體設計思想，主要控制迴路設計，測頻技術及轉速繼電器，數據採集與處理技術，抗干擾技術等。
  18. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  19. In this thesis, the decoupling unit of vav system is designed in the way of feedforward conpensation. then the transfer function matrix of the feedforward conpensation decoupling unit of the 5 inputs & 5 outputs vav system is worked out. the decoupling conpensation unit can change the transfer function matrix of the open loop and closed loop control system into diagonal matrix, so that the coupling among the five control loops is eliminated, and vav system is decoupled

    本文採用前饋補償法設計了變風量空調系統的解耦補償器，並得出了五輸入、五輸出變風量空調系統前饋補償解耦器的傳遞函數矩陣，該解耦補償器可以使本文所研究的變風量空調控制系統的開環傳遞函數矩陣和閉環傳遞函數矩陣都變換為對角矩陣，從而解除五個控制迴路之間的耦合，使變風量空調系統實現解耦。
  20. Right now, axcen photonics corp can offer the optical transceivers including gbic, sfp single - mode and multiple - mode optical transceivers for optical data communication, telecommunication, cable tv systems. furthermore, the optical transceivers for long - distance 1000base - lhx and 1000base - zx applications are offered as well. in order to meet the needs of clients, the transmission speed of the optical transceivers ranges from 155mpbs oc - 3, 2. 488gbps oc - 48, fiber channel, gigabit ethernet, fast ethernet, 4x fiber channel, sfp copper

    創威光電整合了光機電等專業人才，從半導體雷射的封裝製程，特性量測到整體光收發器的設計與製造皆已完成開發及量產的階段，目前可提供應用於數據通信，電信通訊，有線電視系統及光纖數據迴路等用途的多款光收發器，其產品包括:單模與多模gbic ， sfp光收發器及長距離應用於1000base - lhx ， 1000base - zx等光收器，就傳輸速率而言，目前創威光電可提供從155mbps oc - 3 ， 2 . 488gbps oc - 48 ， fiber channel ， gigabit ethernet ， fast ethernet ， 4 x fiber channel ， sfp copper等不同速率產品，以迎合顧客需求，另外，本公司亦可配合客戶要求，提供客制化產品設計及製造。
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