計程偏多 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìchéngpiānduō]
計程偏多
英文
over logging-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。To improve the accuracy of node trust evaluation in a distributed network, a trust model based on the experience of individuals is proposed, which establishes a new trust assessment system by introducing the experience factor and the comparative experience factor. the new evaluation system considers the differences between individuals and interactive histories between nodes, which solves the problem that nodes have inaccurate assessments due to the asymmetry of nodes to a certain extent. the algorithm analysis indicates that the new model uses different deviating values of tolerance evaluation for different individuals and uses different updating values embodying node individuation when updating feedback credibility of individuals, which evaluates the trust value more reasonably and more accurately. in addition, the proposed algorithm can be used in various trust models and has a good scalability
為了提高分散式網路中各節點信任評價的準確度，提出了一種基於個體經驗的信任模型.該模型通過引入經驗因子和相對經驗因子的方法，建立了新的信任評價體系.這種新的信任評價體系考慮了個體節點的差異問題，在計算節點的信任值時考慮了節點間的交互歷史，這在一定程度上解決了由於節點的非對稱性而導致的信任評價不準確的問題.演算法分析表明:新模型能夠針對不同的個體節點，採用不同的最大容忍評價偏差，並且對個體節點的反饋可信度進行更新時，採用不同的更新值，體現了節點的個性化特徵，使信任評價更加準確合理.此外，所提出的新演算法能夠運用到多種信任模型中，具有很好的可擴展性Theory and experiments of bulk - wave acousto - electro - optical ( aeo ) device, involving one - dimension and multi - dimension, are systematically studied. the thesis includes the following contents : coupled - wave equation theory of aeo interaction, determination of the optimum operating mode of aeo device, geometrical relationships of the anisotropic acousto - optic interaction, design and experiment of the aeo device. finally, the optimum design of ao device with beam steering theory is also studied
論文主要研究內容包括:一維和多維聲電光效應的耦合波方程及其衍射效率計算公式的建立、一維和多維聲電光器件最佳工作模式的選擇、聲電光晶體反常聲光互作用幾何關系的計算、 ln一維反常聲電光器件和kdp二維反常聲電光器件的設計製作以及實驗測試、正常與反常超聲跟蹤聲光偏轉器的優化設計。Pore parameters ( porosity and distribution of pore diameter ) of porous glass prepared by filler principle were measured and analyzed. they were mainly determined by the volume ratio and the particle diameter of the pore former in the green body. preparation and sintering process of the samples resulted in the difference between the porosity and the volume ratio of the pore former. they were also responsible for the deviation between the distribution of poer diameter and the particle diameter of pore former
研究表明，利用填充法制備的多孔玻璃的孔參數（氣孔率、孔徑分佈）可進行設計與控制，多孔玻璃的氣孔率和孔徑分佈主要取決于成孔劑的體積比及其顆粒分佈，前者與後者之間的偏差取決于生坯制備及燒結過程。However, it lacks runoff data in absolutely most areas where culvert and small bridge locate. some traditional design method, such as the methods of statistic zone parameter, modification by catchment area, rainfall - runoff, reasoning formula and empiric equation et al, are used to estimate flood flow through culvert or bridge
然而，絕大多數中小橋涵所在地卻沒有可利用的徑流資料，通常採用統計分區法，面積改正法、暴雨徑流法、推理公式和經驗公式等傳統設計方法，這些方法一般比較繁瑣、精度較低、設計的流量偏大，導致工程造價偏高而浪費資金。The following conclusions are gained : ( 1 ) the located shear band prongs the ligament near the top crack tip and the structure may occur shear - mode fracture at the angle of 155 ? to crack when load is 87. 92mpa ; the mode of fracture of the flange joint structure is not possible to be void - mode ; ( 2 ) it is proved that loading and then unloading repeatedly can not increase the possibility of invalidation of the structure when the times of loading and unloading are not too more when load is operating pressure ; the structure is safe when the vessel is operating ; ( 3 ) in the fe model of the thesis, not considering the influence of water pressure test which is in the process of fabrication of vessel in fe results in larger deviation in analysi
得出了以下結論：在8792mpa的載荷下筒體一封頭連接結構處的集中剪切帶貫穿韌帶，可能發生沿與原裂紋線成155 「角方向剪切型斷裂；筒體一封頭連接結構不可能發生韌窩型斷裂； （ 2 ）在工作壓力下進行次數不多的反復加、卸載，結構不會破壞，也不會喪失安定性：結構在工作狀態下是安全的； m在本文的彈塑性有限元模擬計算中，對于裂紋尖端進行力學分析時，不考慮壓力容器製造過程中水壓試驗的影響，將導致計算結果出現較大的偏差； （ 4 ）筒體完全屈服時的載荷為92石3mpa ，封頭完全屈服時載荷為86This paper also presents the methods of controlling unstressed length of cable, pre - displacement of saddle, anchor span tension, erection of wire strands, the fixed position for erecting cable band and cable length. determination and control approach of displacement of saddles during cable erection are also introduced. at the same time, the change course of linetype during construction period for suspension bridge is analyzed
再次，介紹了懸索橋的施工控制內容與方法，利用軟體sgkz2000對多座懸索橋進行了施工計算，提出本文關于懸索橋的主纜無應力長度控制、索鞍預偏量控制、錨跨張力控制、絲股架設控制、索夾安裝位置與吊索長度控制的方法；介紹了吊梁階段鞍座頂推量的確定與控制方法，分析了施工階段懸索橋的線形變化過程。With the construction of the west of our country developing at top speed and the need of construction of mountainous expressway, the tunnel engineering, especially the tunnels on the mountainous expressway, will be increased. if the design of support structures of the tunnel still adopts traditional design methods, it will be difficult to give full considerations for the reasonability in economy of the sections of the support structures and for the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of the support structures
隨著我國西部建設的高速發展和山區高速公路建設的需要，隧道工程特別是山區高速公路隧道工程將會日益增多，隧道支護結構的設計若仍採用傳統的隧道支護結構設計方法將難以充分兼顧支護結構斷面經濟上的合理性和支護結構承載力與穩定性的可靠性，往往安全系數偏大，不能達到「最優設計」的目的。A new economic evaluation method of oil - gas exploration and development is established in the article. the hard core of the article is that : discussing the applying theory of the oil - gas exploration and development economic evaluation based on the real options, analyzing and confirming the binomial model of the abandon option in the exploring phase and the partial differential equation of the shut - down option in the developing phase fitting for most oil - gas projects, ascertaining correlative factors based on real projects and the methods how to estimate parameters
本文要構建一種基於實物期權法的油氣勘探開發類項目的經濟評價方法，探討基於實物期權法的油氣勘探開發經濟評價方法的應用原理，提出適合大多油氣勘探開發項目的勘探階段放棄期權二叉樹模型和開發階段停啟期權偏微分方程，確定基於該類項目實際的相關參數，並提供解決參數估計的方法。A variety of mathematical models based on continuous equation and the momentum equation and many solutions partial differential equation value computational method in the open canal turbulent flow solution, still could widely apply and yield the satisfactory result
但是，非穩態的navier - stokes方程對于明渠水流的瞬時運動還是適用的，以連續方程和動量方程為基礎，建立的各種數學模型和許多求解偏微分方程的數值計算方法在明渠紊流的求解中仍能廣泛應用。The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation was analyzed using the water hammer principle. the highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. the acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the avm is embolized. it is shown that long feeding artery of avm will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. this suggests that such kind of avms should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization
以水擊原理分析了腦avm栓塞治療時血液動力學變化過程，計算了瞬時水擊壓力可能達到的最高值。瞬時增高的水擊壓力可能是avm栓塞時發生急性腦出血或腦腫脹的重要血液動力學因素。而avm供血動脈血管壁面切應力偏高和供血動脈過長可增加水擊的危險程度，提示對這類結構avm栓塞治療時應採取合理的降壓措施並盡可能分多次栓塞。The mainly objective includes two parts : one is to develop the mathematical m odel t o study t he flow m echanism o f 1 iquid i n t he b ed of tbr, and the other is to study the technology and device to distribute the liquid uniformly. in the first part, some theoretical models were established to simulate the distribution of flow rate of liquid, such as discrete model, differential calculus model and stochastic model. but these models are difficult to calculate or ca n ' t lead to good results
在理論模型方面，前人提出了離散模型、微分模型和隨機模型等來模擬液體的徑向和軸向流率分佈，但仍然存在許多問題，往往計算工作量大且常偏離實際情況，本文作者在導師的指導下，參照前人的研究成果，在滴流床的流率分佈中採用了狀態離散、時間離散的markov過程描述了滴流床的流率分佈，結果與實驗值吻合較好。Perspective correction is a process of interpolating texture coordinates prior to sampling a texture so that a polygon that is angled away from the camera is stretched correctly for the apparent depth of the polygon
透視修正是一種在對紋理進行采樣之前對紋理坐標進行插值計算的過程，這樣，對于偏離鏡頭方向一定角度的多邊形，才能使其在視深范圍內正確伸展。In addition some beneficial things should be done in building better study environment, training teachers to change ideas, designing study activities in practice and using flexibly every kind of study method, etc. conbining the meaning and characteristics of research study, the thesis analyzes the theoretical foundation of the research study, and constructs several research study modes whick is widely suitable for use in research study contents which can be proceeded in geography, meanwhile, dialectically analyzes deviation that can be easily found in research study process, puts forward the measures that guarantees that research study can be smoothly carried out, provides the theoretical and practical basis of research study for numerous high school geography teachers who do research study
此外還應該在營造有利的學習環境、培訓教師轉變觀念、從實際出發設計學習活動以及靈活運用各種學習方法等方面多做一些有益的工作。本文結合研究性學習的含義、特徵，分析了研究性學習的理論基礎，並且在地理學科可進行的研究性學習內容中，構建了幾種普遍適用的研究性學習模式，同時對研究性學習過程中易出現的偏差進行了辯證的分析，提出保證順利開展研究性學習實施的措施，為方便廣大中學地理教師開展研究性學習提供了理論與實踐依據。But, since from last century since 90 ' s, because of the research for the financial accounting realm, especially for the establishment and perfect search of the financial accounting standard system, drew on a lot of researcher ’ s concerns, also a certain extent caused the management accounting theories research is still not normative, the whole subject ’ s construction sank into " what should one do ". the theories comes from practice, and the practice can proved the theories correct, only by so, then can create and develop the management accounting practice
會計學科在我國一向是偏重於規范研究的，但由於上個世紀90年代以來，對財務會計領域的研究，特別是對財務會計準則體系的建立與完善的研究，吸引了學術界太多的關注，在一定程度上也導致了管理會計理論研究至今仍不規范，整個學科建設陷入「何去何從」的尷尬境地。理論來源於實踐，並且必須要回到實踐中去用實證法加以驗證，只有這樣，才能創造與發展管理會計實踐。It utilizes the computer digital image processing technology. and this system can measure the characteristic parameters automatically and quickly, such as luminous intensity, center of far light, corner of the close light. the advantage is high accuracy, good repetition and automatic measurement
此系統採用多維精密可調工作臺，並利用計算機數字圖像處理技術，以vc + +編程實現，達到了自動測量出被測校準器的發光強度，遠光中心坐標，近光拐點坐標以及光軸偏角等特徵參數的目的。It is achieved the common work of pile - soil - structure on nsas by using nonlinear bars from single pile calculation as the structure boundaries. the results show that under some 3 - d loading conditions, significant error can be induced due to the nonlinear characteristic of pile, simply using a nonlinear spring from single pile calculation as the structure boundaries
在三維受力狀態下，由於樁周土的非線性，迭加原理不再適合，而目前許多有限元程序只是簡單地把單樁計算得到樁頭等效非線性彈簧作為結構的邊界條件，這樣將導致出現比較大的偏差。But the double arch bridges have demerits, for the design lever and the load criterions on the low side then, and the steel is scarce in the structure. when the bridges are loaded heavily, and in heavy traffic for long time, most of them are damage
但是限於當時設計水平和荷載標準偏低，結構鋼材用量少，雙曲拱橋存在著先天不足，特別是在長期重荷載、大交通量的運營情況下，大部分雙曲拱橋都出現了不同程度的病害，許多已成為危橋。First, the standard errors computed under the assumptionthat the error term is independent identical distribution will be biased. second, theassumption of independence is unlikely to satisfied. in the panel data analysis modelwith hierarchical structure, hierarchical effects, nested effects, time effects are seted. then the dissertation deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic andits probability distribution and analyze the hierarchical panel data set : eastern china, central china and western china are the top level, and the prc ’ s province, cities, and autonomous regions are bottom level
然後針對目前面板數據分析過程中存在的兩方面問題，即一方面在利用面板數據模型進行分析時，標準誤差的計算是基於誤差項相互獨立並且同分佈的假設，如果誤差項是相關的將會造成估計有偏的後果;另一方面關于獨立性這一假設本身就難以滿足;提出多層嵌套面板數據模型，設定了層效應、嵌套效應以及時間效應參數，研究了多層嵌套模型的參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量及其分佈。分享友人