討論新的法案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǎolúnxīndefǎàn]
討論新的法案 英文
to discuss a new bill
  • 討 : 動詞1 （討伐） send army or despatch troops to suppress or assault 2 （索取; 請求） ask for; beg ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 討論 : discuss; talk over
  • 法案 : proposed law; bill
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln

    從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。
  3. Accompanied with the theoretical exploration, empirical studies are also conducted in the dissertation, which are in the form of case study. the analyzed cases include the xzots company ; qianchao group ' s craft change ; eastcom strategic alliance ; zhejiang university control company ; knowledge management of hangzhou alcatel so on. the conclusion of above case studies has satisfyingly supported the theoretical discussion

    本論文的研究基於案例研究的方法，在前面的理論探討過程中，先後解剖了西子奧的斯電梯升級換代、錢潮集團立窯到回轉窯的轉變、東方通信的戰略聯盟、浙大中控jx系列產品的更新和研發，杭州阿爾卡特的知識管理情況，給出了關于技術能力提升的實踐論證，也較好地支持了本文的理論探索。
  4. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  5. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  6. As the hard core of this paper, this chapter gives a frame which will help us to understand the new economic evaluation method of oil - gas projects better at first, then discusses the binomial model and the parameters estimating methods of abandon real options in the exploring phase, the partial differential equation model and the parameters estimating methods of the shut - down real options in the developing phase respectively. in the course of ascertaining the parameters estimating methods, this chapter discusses the application of a mathematic method - the monte carlo simulation in this article particularly

    做為全文的核心，先提出勘探項目經濟評價新方法研究的總體框架，然後具體討論確定勘探階段放棄期權的二叉樹實物期權模型與參數確定方法、開發階段停啟期權的偏微分實物期權模型與參數確定方法，在參數確定過程中，詳細闡述了蒙特卡羅模擬這一數學工具在本論文方法中的應用；第五，案例分析及方法應用探討。
  7. A farm bill is now going through america ' s congress

    美國國會正在討論一項新的農業法案。
  8. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  9. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  10. After the analysis, we raise several questions and go for an in - depth discussion. then we put forward our suggestion that standards of pe shall be made according to various positions and objectives and the employees who will be evaluated shall also have a voice in making the standards to improve its acceptability. the new pe system is objective oriented by mixed standards system and compellent distributed system etc. through careful analysis, the author hope to show us the function of pe system should not only limited to a summary of past work, but also a control beforehand as well as improve employees " performance and reinforce pe management

    論文從績效考核的基本理論、方法出發，通過對改制后的xt公司培訓體系的全面分析，以及對培訓組織的原有考核標準、方法等的剖析，提出了原有的考核存在的幾個問題，並就這幾個問題深入展開討論，對績效考核指標的確定提出了新的要求，即根據績效期內的工作目標確定考核指標以及被考核者參與制定考核標準與權重，以達到高接受性的目的；應用目標管理法、混合標準量表法等方法制定出以目標為導向的績效考核方案。
  11. However, the scale and the quantity of their resources is limited, and in the aspect of management and innovation, they starts very late, their idea is old, their system is not complete, their management is mot regular and the attainment of their workers need to improve

    因此，研究河南省中小企業的管理創新，對河南經濟的發展有非常重要的現實意義。本文通過網上查詢、實地考察、案例研究、問卷調查、會議討論等形式，運用歸納演繹方法進行理論分析和對策研究。
  12. Theoretically, new method is used to determine the rational open - pit limit of mine in - deeply study, which is limit theory and grey clustering decision theory

    論文對確定礦山合理開采境界方案在理論上進行了深入的探討，提出了邊際理論法和灰色聚類決策確定礦山合理開采境界的新方法。
  13. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。
  14. We give three installing schemes in the measuring hydraulic cylinder in the fourth chart and analyse thire merits and shortcomings. we discuss the possibility of measuring grinding wheel diameter by ultrasonic wave we give the full electric circuit schemes, including emitting and receiving circuit, measuring temperature circuit, displaying circuit, regulated power supply, a / d converter circuit and so on

    給出一種新的計時方法。同時我們還討論了利用超聲測量鋼坯磨床中砂輪直徑的可能性。在本文中，還給出了完整的電路設計方案，包括:發射接收電路、溫度測量電路、顯示電路、穩壓電源電路、 a / d轉換電路等。
  15. It selects " technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project " as the graduation thesis, namely it wants through its own research to realize suggested scheme, effectively avoids investment risk and brings the project profit into full play, in the meantime, it comprehensively utilizes the studied theory to approach the new way and new thinking for technical and economic evaluation of the invested project so as to provide a complete feasible way to prove the succeeding project

    通過對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的技術經濟評價，實現推薦方案，有效的規避投資風險，發揮項目效益的目的；同時綜合運用所學過的理論，探討進行投資項目技術經濟評價新方法新思路，為公司后續項目的論證提供一套切實可行的辦法。薄型紡粘非織造布項目技術經濟評價主要研究工作如下。
  16. Senator reid could bring the bill to the senate floor again as early as the end of next week, after senators complete energy legislation

    參議員r會在下周末參議院完成能源議案的工作之後，盡快將該法案提上議程重新討論。
  17. At present, the research on the reanimation of bonus stock is gradually maturing and the research on the reanimation of stock option is now noticed by the scholars in the civil, which is focused on the core of the supervisors, not on the technologists specially, there is also little research on technical stock option oversea. however, as the special human capital, technologists react greatly on the enterprises, which is not replaced by other material capital, we may consider that the reanimation of stock option to the core of the supervisors is feasible, so do the technologists. based on the recently theoretic progenies of bonus stock and stock option from the civil to oversea, we quest for the allocation of technical bonus stock, discuss the precept on the reanimation of technical stock option for the middle - small technical films, by which to solve the stability and hard work of the technologists, accelerate the development of the middle - small technical films in the civil

    目前，股權激勵的研究日趨成熟，期權激勵研究受到國內學者的極大關注，但這些激勵主要集中在企業的核心經營層，尚未專門激勵企業的核心技術層，國外對技術期權激勵的研究也極少涉及，然而技術人員作為特殊的人力資本，在科技企業中起的作用是其他物質資本所無法取代的。因此，可以認為，既然能對企業核心經營層授予期權以資鼓勵，那麼對核心技術層同樣也可以授予技術期權加以激勵。本文在吸取國內外關于股權、期權激勵理論最新成果的基礎上，探討了中小科技企業技術股權（份）分配和技術期權激勵的方案，目的是通過技術股權（期權）激勵來解決中小科技企業技術人員的長期穩定和努力工作的問題，促進我國中小科技企業的長期穩定發展。
  18. The schemes to avoid the subliminal channels are summarized and compared with each other. a conclusion is drawn that the subliminal channel introduced by the semantic randomness of the input harmless message of cryptosystem can not be completely avoided. a new scheme to generate elgamal - type signatures that are free of any subliminal channels introduced by its session key is designed

    總結了封閉閾下通道的若干方法並對各方案優缺點進行了對比分析，給出了作為系統輸入的無害消息的語義隨機性不可能完全封閉的結論，設計了新的對elgamal類簽名中會話密鑰進行完全封閉的方案，討論了現有封閉方案的實用性。
  19. The transplant ban is among late changes to the hazardous substances and new organisms act, tabled 13 on december 19

    對移植動物組織的禁令也屬於12月19日提交討論的對《危險物質和新微生物法案》作出的修改之列。
  20. In view of evolutionary computation in artificial intelligence, the author gives a scheme to solve the course scheduling problem using evolutionary simulated annealing algorithm, and discusses variable problems of the scheme such as target function and initial solution, the method to generate neighboring area and new solution, initial " temperature " selection and the formulation to produce new " temperature ", inner cycle number and determinal condition solution, some technical problems in college course arrangement are discussed. the algorithm has carried on the achievements in windows 2000 operating system

    作者從人工智慧中進化計算的角度，給出一種使用進化模擬退火演算法求解課表問題的方案，詳細討論了該方案涉及的各種問題，包括目標函數和初解的確定，臨域和新解的產生方法，初始「溫度」的確定和「溫度」更新的方式，內循環次數及演算法終止條件的確定等，對一些具體的技術問題作出相應安排。
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