訴權說 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùquánshuō]
訴權說
英文
publizistische klagrechtseorie-
If one can say criminal trial is the center of criminal procedure, then one should say who should have adjudicative power is the key issue of criminal trial
如果說刑事審判是刑事訴訟的中心環節，那麼，刑事裁判權的歸屬問題則是這一中心環節的核心問題。Mulcaster looked crapulous and began a confused complaint that he had been denied legal representation and civil rights.
馬爾卡斯特看來已經酩酊大醉了，語無倫次地控訴說他被剝奪了合法的陳述權和公民權等等。This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle
指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters
因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party
本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。Based on the guarantee of the litigation right of citizen, this article intends to prove the importance and essentiality of litigable principle in administrative law through the analysis of the respected theory status quo. thus set up the judicial system according to wto requirements which based on china legal tradition with its own characteristic
本文通過對我國行政法基本原則現狀的分析，指出當前佔主導地位的「兩原則說」之缺陷，從保障公民訴權的角度提出在行政法上確立「行政可訴性」原則的重要性和必要性。The points about the certificate standard contain objective truth, proof on a balance of probabilities, many levels of structures theory and negation theory, but these theories deserve the study
目前有關民事訴訟證明標準的學說主要有客觀真實說、或然性權衡說、多層次說和否定說，但這些學說都值得商榷。Telegraphic as an enterprise, to consumer a powerful main body, they often can make provision of a few formats, common calls xiang yu the conqueror the clause, let common people compulsively accept, can say such article often does not have legal effectiveness, but if be opposite adequately beforehand, consumer explains, be lawful, serve as consumer so for, whether the choice accepts the right of telegraphic service, if you were accepted, so mean accepted this provision, be about to fulfil oneself obligation according to regulation so, now is such, it is ok also to should say to sue, but consequence won ' t make a person satisfactory
電信做為一個企業，相對于消費者來說一個強勢主體，他們往往會製作一些格式條款，俗稱霸王條款，強制讓百姓接受，可以說這樣的條款往往是不具有法律效力的，但假如事先充分的對消費者說明，又是合法的了，所以作為消費者來說，有選擇是否接受電信的服務的權利，假如你接受了，那麼就意味著接受了這份條款，所以就要按照規則去履行自己的義務，現在都是這樣，要說起訴也可以，但是後果不會讓人滿足的。As each state power system has its own way of establishing them, prosecutorial organizations have different powers. besides, as an enforcement power, prosecutorial power has its own development rule and together with the interaction, - md borrowing among each legal sys - tem, its contents have some common tendency. generally speaking, pros - ecutorial power covers these contacts : public prosecution including crimi - nal, civil administrative prosecution ; prosecution supervision power ; con - stitutional supervision power
又由於檢察權作為一種國家權力行使權有著自身發展的規律以及各國法律制度的相互影響和借鑒，檢察權的內容又呈現著某些共同的趨勢，總的來說，檢察權主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：公訴權，包括刑事、民事、行政公訴權；訴訟監督權；憲法監督權。Starting from the regulations on marine insurance in china ' s laws and international laws, the treatise studies the legal regulations on the right of subrogation of marine insurance both domestically and abroad ; furthermore, the treatise explains the relationships between the right of subrogation and the " letter of subrogation in terms of civil laws, as well as insurable interest, litigants, objects of litigation, and extinctive prescription ; at last, the treatise discusses the application of law concerning the right of subrogation of marine insurance after china ' s entry into wto
論文從中國法與國際法關于海上保險求償權的規定的比較入手，研討國內關于海上保險代位求償權的法律規定，進而從民法的角度說明代位求償權與「權益轉讓書」的關系，以及訴訟中的保險利益、訴訟當事人、訴訟標的、訴訟時效問題，最後淺談我國加入wto后海上保險代位求償權的法律適用。But, says the old man, i have one piece of news to tell you, which perhaps may not be so acceptable to you as the rest, and that is, that believing you were lost, and all the world believing so also, your partner and trustees did offer to accompt to me in your name, for six or eight of the first years of profits, which i receiv d ; but there being at that time, says he, great disbursements for encreasing the works, building an ingenio, and buying slaves, it did not amount to near so much as afterwards it produced : however, says she old man, i shall give you a true account of what i have received in all, and how i have disposed of it
他又告訴我，現在回憶起來，他曾聽說，僅僅政府收到我所應得的三分之一，每年就達二百葡萄牙金幣以上這部分錢好像撥給了另一個修道院或什麼宗教機構去了。要收回這筆財產，應該是不成問題的，因為我的合股人還活著，可以證明我的股權，而且，我的名字也在巴西登記在冊。他又告訴我，我那兩位代理人的財產繼承人，都是很公正誠實的人，而且都很富有。Of all the theories in different countries relating to the search of the jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights from the aspect of the claim basis of substantive law, the typical views are : the theory of creditor ' s right of subrogation, the theory of trust beneficial right and the shareholder theory
比較各國理論學說，從實體法的請求權基礎角度探究股東訴權的法理根據，具有代表性的觀點有：債權人代位權說、信託受益權說及股東權說。筆者比較傾向于股東權說。A young nurse, alma, is put in charge of elisabeth vogler : an actress who is seemingly healthy in all respects, but will not talk
本片描述一名女演員突然拒絕說話的權利，照顧她的女護士因為受不了沉默而說話越來越多，傾訴她個人的情慾作為渲泄，結果二人的角色微妙地合二為一。On the basis of examining the historical evolution of subrogating action, as well as subrogating rights, and standing on china ' s practices, the author forms his own viewpoints regarding to subrogating rights and subrogating action, and makes suggestions on revising respective regulation in china ' s contract code and the judiciary intepretations
為此，筆者在考察代位權及代位訴訟歷史演進軌跡和比較分析域外學說、立法例的基礎上，立足中國實際，就代位權、代位訴訟問題提出了自己的觀點，對我國《合同法》及其司法解釋的相關規定提出了修改建議。Subsequently, the risk of physician vocation would be reduced, and the medical science would regain its health development the specialty of medical malpractice in civil responsibility, commentators cannot agree on the theory of " concurrence " or " non - concurrence " doctrine in terms of choice between tort liabilities and contractual liabilities
對醫療過失民事責任的性質，理論上侵權責任與契約責任「競合說」或「非競合說」莫衷一是，實踐中除日本對「契約不履行」訴因較為堅持以外，其他國家以侵權責任占上風，因而並無定論。The structure of the paper is following : the first part is to put forward the problem. the problem of the substantive trial procedure of the bankruptcy case is arose not only because the parties cannot take part in the proceed of judgement, but also because the rules of reconsider deprive the parties of the procedural remedy rights
文章從一則案件寫起，說明現在對破產案件中出現的實體問題的審理中出現的問題，主要是不符合程序公正的要求，表現在當事人不能參與到裁判的形成過程中;復議制度實際剝奪了當事人的程序救濟權;裁判文書的使用不符合民事訴訟法的基本原理。This pamphlet is issued as a guide only. it has no binding force and does not affect a person s right of objection or appeal to the commissioner, the board of review or the courts
本說明書只作為一項指引，並無法律約束力，亦不會影響任何人士向稅務局局長稅務上訴委員會或法院提出反對或上訴的權利。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。This article attempts to show that to what extent it is possible for them to be regarded as the fundamental legal conceptions identified in hohfeld ’ s analysis, and that in what way hohfeld ’ s analysis lends support to the possibility of the interest theory of rights. furthermore, pursuant to hohfeld ’ s analysis, we can get the knowledge that talk of rights cannot simply be reduced to particular jural relationships between particular persons and that rights can also be operated to organize and generate such relationships
本文力圖在逐步展開的論證中說明霍菲爾德分析所界定的基本法律概念作為法律關系的最小公分母的可能性有多大，他的分析又是以怎樣的方式為權利利益論提供了理論上的支撐以及霍菲爾德的分析告訴我們的權利分析不僅可以用來證成特定人群間的特定法律關系，權利同樣也組織和產生相關法律關系。This section reviews the theories of right of action in history first, and then provides one formal criterion and three substantive criteria
本章回顧了訴權學說史，並以此為基礎，界定了訴權概念的形式標準和三個實質標準。分享友人