訴狀理由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùzhuànglǐyóu]
訴狀理由 英文
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  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 訴狀 : [法律] plaint; indictment
  • 理由 : account; regard; justification; reason; ground; argument
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. With the ways of our countrys criminal litigation court trials changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedures and the progressing of the criminal jurisdiction reformation, discovery is becoming an unavoidable issue in criminal litigation in our country. in practice, many jurisdictional authorities in our country have tried to explore and try it since 1999. this article, through comparing the discovery system among britain, america and japan, through analyzing the present actual situation of our countrys criminal litigation and from the aspects of the litigation modes, jurisdiction justice and the necessity for deepening the reformation of criminal trials, has proved that it is necessary and emergent in practice and applicable in theory to establish the discovery regime in our country

    隨著我國刑事訴訟法庭審判方式由審問制向對抗制的轉變和刑事審判方式改革的進一步深化，證據展示便成為刑事訴訟中的一個不可迴避的問題，實踐中不少司法機關從1999年始即已進行了證據展示的探索和嘗試，本文從英美日國家的證據展示制度的規定和比較入手，通過對我國刑事訴訟運作現狀的分析，從刑事訴訟模式、訴訟公正價值觀和深化刑事審判方式改革的角度，論證了證據展示制度在我國的建立具有現實上的必要性、緊迫性和理論上的合理性，並在此基礎上對證據展示的主體、責任、內容作了理論上的探討研究。
  3. A former senior credit manager of a bank, wanted by the icac, voluntarily returned from canada to hong kong to face bribery charges in relation to a 460 million letters of credit scam

    一名銀行前高級授信經理，涉嫌收受利益，批出約四億六千萬港元信用狀貸款，被廉政公署通緝多年，疑犯其後同意免卻引渡程序，自願由加拿大回港接受起訴。
  4. Part one is about the functions of types of administrative proceedings, including six aspects such as to provide protection for the parties, to set the proceedings, to avoid unnecessary cost of administrative proceedings, to adjust executive power and judicial power, to perfect functions of types of administrative decisions and to categorize reasons of administrative decisions etc. part two analyzes the current situations of types of administrative proceedings in our country

    設定行政訴訟程序功能; 3 .避免訴訟成本不當耗費功能; 4 .調整行政權與司法權關系功能; 5 .完善行政判決種類功能; 6 .規范行政判決理由功能。第二部分是對我國行政訴訟類型的現狀分析。只有對現狀進行深入的認識和分析，才能把握住研究的方向，找到解決問題的途徑。
  5. Some disadvantages existing in out present pretrial procedure : the differences between pretrial institutions, no regular chairmans, unclearness of the rights and obligations of the leading bodies, softness of pleading function, lackness of practical contents and specific operational procedure, the client ' s no choice of ways of collecting evidences, no pretrial reconciliation procedure, lackness of the function of solving dispute independently, no definite duty of explanation and instruction of judges before trial

    審前準備程序由訴答程序、爭點證據整理程序、審前會議三部分組成，內容包括程序性送達、告知權利義務、周全部提出主張、證據，實體繁簡分流。變更、追加當事人、指導舉證、進行證據交換、整理爭點、修改訴狀和答辯狀、變更固定訴訟請求、製作審前準備筆錄、進行調解、和解、排期開庭等。
  6. Because the right of protest against a judgment as a national power, and its main purpose is to safeguard national interests and protect the interests of the victims, as the impacts of traditional intention and reality legal etc, and it is not perfect, the people ’ s procuratorate exercising the right of protest against a judgment is very difficult to achieve to idealistic national interests and personal interests taken into account

    因為，抗訴權作為國家權力，其主要宗旨是為了維護國家利益，而對于被害人的利益保護，由於傳統觀念及現實法律等因素影響，不可能很完善，檢察機關行使抗訴權很難達到國家利益和個人利益兼顧的理想化狀態。
  7. My thesis will back up the opinion : reconciliation can be permitted in administrative litigation proceeding. the reasons are about : the disadvantages when the reconciliation can ` t be permitted ; truly understand about the fixed position of compromising ; the aim at how to solve the contradiction. in my opinion, administrative litigation proceeding is different from civil action in essence. so it ` s a limited conciliation. it can be a necessary supplement to the trial

    本文從當前行政訴訟不適用調解的現狀出發，從行政訴訟不適用調解的弊端、公權力不可處分原理的重新認識、解決訴訟爭議的根本目的、原告與被告間的博奕關系這幾個方面出發，反駁了行政訴訟不適用調解的幾個理由，來論證行政訴訟可以適用調解。
  8. Lawyers, consciously or unconsciously, resort to the use of intertextuality in the effective presentation of three kinds of information in writing civil complaints, namely : the basic information of the plaintiff and the defendant, the claims of the civil litigation and the facts and reasons of the case

    律師在寫民事訴狀的時候總是自覺或不自覺地運用互文性來呈現三類信息，即：原告和被告的基本信息，訴訟請求，案件的事實和理由。
  9. Apart from drawing up the criteria for assessing the state of maintenance and standard of management of buildings, the consultancy has looked into the mechanism for handling any complaints from building owners arising from the assessment process, and the operation and financing of an independent agency to run the scheme

    屋宇署已委託顧問公司研究樓宇評級標準及計分辦法，內容包括就管理維修狀況草擬評審準則就有關評審過程的投訴提出處理辦法，以及探討由獨立機構推行評級計劃的運作和經費事宜。
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