評價科目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [píngjiàkēmù]
評價科目 英文
valuation account
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  • 科目 : 1. （學科） subject （in a curriculum）; course 2. （會計帳目） headings in an account book; account
  1. It shows that information function can more accurately evaluate the quality of items and test and the ability of examinees than ctt does, so it has more strong guidance in editing test

    研究結論表明：信息函數較經典測量理論能更精確地評價項目質量、測驗質量及被試能力水平，因而對測驗及學生能力水平的評價更科學，同時對測驗的編制有更強的指導作用，值得推廣。
  2. In recent years, research on learning activities has prevailed the world and found its way in some front subjects, however much of its production has not been introduced to the pedagogic study and practice. problems stand out in that there is low learning efficiency in study of students at large and the pattern of the course design, teaching approach, and education evaluation method are comparatively demoded with the coming of the information age, historic changes in both life style and learning style are highlighted

    近幾年來，對人類學習活動的研究雖然已經發展成為當今世界多學科交叉的前沿課題，但多數研究成果尚未引入教育理論與實踐中來，教育行政部門、學校和教師幾乎沒有考慮如何通過培養來提高學生的學習能力，致使目前學習方式與課程、教學、教育評價模式都比較落後，學生學習效率普遍比較低，無法適應時代的要求，這種狀況在我國表現得很突出。
  3. And efforts have also been tried, at the viewpoint of the history of academic studies, to give accounts of and comments on the various specific subjects including philology, phonology, critical interpretation of ancient texts, bibliography, edition study, textual criticism, false detecting, compiling, note, nomenclature, institution, epigraphy, official rank, geomancy, taboo, astronomy, mathematics and temperament, etc., from which to extract the academic consciousness, mothed and achievements of the scholars in qianlong ( ) and jiaqing ( ) period

    本文也試圖對眾多的專門學科如文字、音韻、訓詁、目錄、版本、校勘、辨偽、輯伙、注釋、名物、典章、金石、職官、輿地、避諱、天文、歷算、樂律等學做出學術史的描述與評價，從中提煉出乾嘉學人的學術意識、方法以及人文成就。
  4. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  5. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  6. Method of addition evaluation and evaluation assessing indexes are introduced to compare and discuss how the different fixed property depreciation affects the project plan, and assess the projects scientifically and objectively, it also forms a base for later use

    這里選用增量的評價方法和評價指標，進行多方案比較並討論不同的固定資產折舊方法對方案的影響，對該項目進行科學、客觀的評價，為項目中後期的實施奠定基礎。
  7. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  8. The incorrectness of fixed quantity grading is always a big problem in grading scientific research programs

    定量評分不正確一直是科研項目（課題）評價中存在的大問題。
  9. The third, it analyzes some question about feasibility analysis and provides some means to solve theses question. the fourth, it studies some important problem about real estate feasibility analyzing such as : the market segment and market position of real estate, consumer market and consumer buying action analyzing, the financial evaluation of real estate project, the analysis of risk of real estate project, the indefiniteness analyzing of real estate project. in the part of feasibility analyzing of s real estate project, it analyzes the feasibility of the s project from three aspects including marketing feasibility, engineering and technology feasibility, economical feasibility, then makes a conclusion of feasibility analyzing of s project, together with some suggestion to the problem of s project

    第四，對房地產開發項目可行性分析中應重點關注的一些問題進行了較為深入的探討，具體包括：準確地進行房地產市場細分與定位：房地產市場細分的準則，房地產市場定位的任務，房地產市場定位的誤區與對策；認真研究消費者市場及消費者購買行為：影響消費者購買行為的因素，消費者購買決策過程分析，消費者購買行為分析，消費者分析通常應涉及的問題；科學地進行開發項目的財務評價：靜態評價及其優缺點，動態評價及其優缺點；加強開發項目的風險分析：房地產開發項目風險的特點類型，風險的總體狀況及變化趨勢，開發項目風險的防範策略；重視開發項目的不確定性分析：盈虧平衡分析，敏感性分析，概率分析。
  10. In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science

    本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。
  11. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  12. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  13. The strategy, planing and policy of environmental protection for electric power ; electric power environmental protection engineering evaluation ; scientific and technological system reform and management

    電力環境保護發展戰略、規劃、政策研究咨詢；電力環保工程項目評估評價；科研院所科技體制改革及其管理咨詢。
  14. Finally we design a project of testing and evaluating csi and demonstrate by the method of the hiberarchy, the fornell method and the p - m fuzzy measure method, contrast these methods, the scientific character of the p - m fuzzy measure method is tested, and we can conclude that the testing and evaluating the csi in the p - m fuzzy measure space will reinforce the flexility of the measure system, realize the feedback mechanism of the testing and evaluating system of csi, and the integrality of the testing system is improved

    最後通過對一個具體的csi評價項目的設計，分別用層次法、 fornen方法和屍一m模糊測度方法進行實證研究，通過這幾種方法的對比分析，我們在實踐中檢驗了p一- m模糊測度原理的科學性，得出了在p一m模糊測度空間中進行cs工測評，將會增強系統的測度柔性，實現了cs工測評系統的反饋機制，提高了測評系統的完備性的結論。
  15. It builds the cognitive concept of organic unity, the ethic concept of ecological moral, the thought mode of mutual benefit, the concept of the new technological development and the research thought of planning the present with the future following the principals of comparation, economic benefit, and technological creation and innovation. at last the thesis has evaluated the nine plans of sustainable production, development and adjustment of xinchang field by use of more scientific theoretical thoughts from technology and economy

    遵循著可比性原理，經濟效益原理和技術創新原理，要求建立有機統一體的認識觀、生態道德的倫理觀、互利型的思維方式、新的技術發展觀及以未來規劃現在的研究思路，達到了運用更科學的理性思維指導新場氣田穩產開發及調整方案的具體的技術經濟評價的目的。
  16. The model is founded by adapting cooperative theory, it found the biggest study area function on the condition of different traffic impact extent around road network of new developments, as result tia can analyze the traffic impact of land uses quantificationally, coordinate the relationship between land uses and road supply, and it also analyzed advantage and disadvantage of the model, this model need to be studied deeply

    然後又討論了交通影響費及其實施政策，簡要分析了計算tif所要考慮的主要環節，提出較簡單的公式。最後通過對聯想科技園區tia過程的詳述，驗證了前面提到的tde理論和方法體系，並討論了如何用交通規劃軟體評價項目交通影響，並利用分析結果進行設施規劃、設計和交通組織與管理
  17. With the guiding ideology of lifetime education and teacher professionalism developing theory, the system of the school - based teacher training in primary and middle school should be a training system with clear aim, rich content, variety models and scientific appraisal

    在終身教育理念、教師專業化發展理念的指導下，中小學教師校本培訓體系應是一個目標明確、內容豐富、模式多樣、評價科學的培訓體系。
  18. At this point, a lot of investigations should be carried out in the research process. the scientific evaluation indicators and methods we are to establish should be able to explicate the actual resource efficiency through certain processing of accounting data and other relevant financial materials, and produce a ranking list as an objective document for the comparison and evaluation work

    在會計核算數據和財務資料的基礎上，設置一套科學、合理、可行、全面的評價指標和評價方法，通過財務核算數據等資料，說明高校資產管理績效各項指標的執行情況，並進行排序比較和評價，可以達到評價科學、反映客觀、排序公正的目的。
  19. The first part will concisely contrast inquiry learning with reception learning in ten respects, namely knowledge learning, skills training, competence development, understanding the learning, the treat of attitude and affect, evaluation, relationship between teachers and students, the goal of the development, experiment as well as the textbooks, so as to provide the reference for the physics curriculum standard. inquiry learning and reception learning are two different learning styles, however, the effect on the accumulation of students " knowledge and the development of skills, affect as well as attitude is distinctive and complementary

    本論文的第一部分，針對教學中對學習方式的影響的10個方面，即從對學習的理解、知識的學習、技能的訓練、能力的培養、情感態度價值關的發展、培養目標、師生關系的處理、教科書和實驗材料的利用、教學環節的安排、評價的目的內容和方式將探究學習與接受學習進行了比較，這個比較只對它們的行為特點、關注的方面或導致的結果等進行對比，這只是為掌握探究學習的特點，在教學中實施探究學習提供參考。
  20. As a new and highly integrated curriculum form, icpa is extremely different from traditional subject curriculum in objectives, ideas, contents, and methods of student assessment. icpa also has no ready procedures and patterns to copy. student assessment of icpa is the key to its operation and is significant to its real fulfillment, to students " healthy development and teachers " professional development

    作為綜合程度較高的課程形態，綜合實踐活動課程在學生評價的目標、理念、內容和方式上都迥異于傳統的學科課程，沒有現成的程序和模式可以照搬套用，其學生評價更是該課程運行的關鍵，對于該課程的真正落實、對于學生的健康成長、對于教師的專業發展都意義重大。
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