試樣模 的英文怎麼說

In performing ecap, a material is subjected to intense plastic straining by pressing a sample repeatedly through a die containing two channels, with equal cross - sections, intersecting at an angle. equal channel angular processing of the medium carbon steel ( 0. 45 wt. %

Ecap變形是使試樣通過橫截面相等並成一定交角的兩通道的模具中而產生強烈的塑性變形的一種變形方法。最近人們運用ecap變形方法成功地使低碳鋼及珠光體鋼組織超細化，關于這方面的研究已引起了人們的廣泛關注。

The simulation results suggest that, at the end of the scanning line, the dissymmetric temperature field and the great temperature gradient result in the balling phenomenon and great thermal stress, which could lead to the destruction of the sintering samples in this region. because of the coupling effect between scanning lines, the balling phenomenon is increased as the increase of the scanning lines, thus the over short scanning lines should be avoided in the sintering process. different scanning strategies have significant influence on the sintering

模擬結果表明，掃描端點溫度場的不對稱及較大的溫度梯度造成了端點球化現象，並在端點處產生較大的熱應力，使燒結成形試樣易在此處破壞;激光掃描線間的耦合作用使端點球化現象隨掃描線的增加而逐漸顯著，燒結時應避免過短的掃描線;不同掃描策略對燒結成形有很大影響，交替掃描會影響燒結試樣的質量，實際製造時應採用單向掃描策略。

4. the principle of the experiment including the isdg method is introduced. and the effect of shape and distance of the indention on strain measurement is analyzed

4 ）介紹試驗設備的組成及試驗原理，通過理論推導和有限元數值模擬分析了拉伸試樣的凹痕標記對應變測量的影響，對isdg （ interferencestrain displacementgauge ）方法進行了深入的研究。

( 6 ) in this paper. adopting fea software ansys to simulation and analysis the al ecap process. in order to spread out studying of ecap in the future. the results show : die comer angle, the radius of round angle, the friction coffience of workpiece and die, the properties of die ( elastic modulus, possion ratio ) et al, have some degree impact on the deformation of materials

（ 6 ）採用有限元（ fea ）分析軟體ansys對al的擠壓過程進行ecap模擬與分析，為后續研究工作做好鋪墊，分析結果表明：外切角、圓角半徑、試樣與凹模之間的摩擦系數、凹模本身的特性（如彈性模量、泊松比等）等等，對材料的變形量都由不同程度的影響。

Variable diameter rotor is an effective method to improve the aerodynamic performance of tilt - rotor in both hover and cruise state. on the basis the research before, the variable diameter tilt rotor structure design has been finish, and in virtue of the technology of virtual prototyping to simulate and analyze the kinetic, dynamic and intensity property of it

變直徑傾轉旋翼能有效的改善傾轉旋翼機懸停和巡航狀態下的氣動效率，本文提出了變直徑傾轉旋翼試驗模型設計方案，完成了可變直徑傾轉旋翼的結構設計，並利用虛擬樣機技術對變直徑傾轉旋翼的運動特性、結構動力學特性以及結構強度進行了分析、研究。

The structure of the deformation bands was observed and photographed by a microscope with a camera accessory. a user material mechanical behavior ( umat ) subroutine was developed based on the crystal plasticity model, and with it, the anisotropic elasto - viscoplastic behavior in single crystals was described. slip systems " evolution was simulated by using finite element method with the subroutine

本文使用數值模擬的方法對[ 001 ] 、 [ 011 ] 、 [ 111 ]以及偏軸加載的多種取向試樣進行了拉伸試驗模擬和循環模擬，研究了不同取向的試樣在加載過程中滑移系的演化情況，並對試樣的宏觀力學行為和細觀機理進行了評述。

The graphitized cathode block samples have been trial - produced using high quality eca ( electrically calcined anthracite ) rationed petroleum coke and pitch coke and quantitative pitch used as raw materials by the conventional carbon technics concluding moulding, baking, high pressure impregmating, after - baking and graphitization

摘要選取優質電煅無煙煤，分別配以一定比例的石油焦和瀝青焦作為骨料，與煤瀝青混合后按照模壓成型、焙燒、高壓浸漬、二次焙燒和石墨化等常規炭素製品生產工藝流程制備石墨化陰極材料試樣。

A two dimension small scale force sensor is developed which is used in the adhesion and friction tests, the sensor works well in the experiments. elastic modulus of nine different polyester / silicon rubber mixtures is tested, the results show that mixtures ’ elastic modulus increases with the aggrandizing of mass percentage of polyester. mixtures ’ adhesion abilitiy and especially mixture a ’ s adhesion - friction relationship are tested. these results provide experimental evidences for the fabricating of synthetic gecko hairs. lastly, a primary analysis of nanoscale hair modle is done, some hair preparation method is introduced, and the synthetic gecko foot hair fabricated by model moulding method is tested

測試九種不同配比聚氨酯/硅橡膠合成材料的彈性模量值，得出合成材料的彈性模量隨聚氨酯質量百分比增加而增大的結論;對九種合成試樣進行了粘著性能測試，對實驗結果進行比較分析和討論;對粘著力最大的a試樣進行粘著力與摩擦力關系的實驗，得出粘著狀態下a試樣摩擦力與粘著力成線性關系的結論。

Standard practice for preparing tension test specimens for copper alloy sand, permanent mold, centrifugal, and continuous castings

砂型鑄造硬模鑄造離心鑄造和連續鑄造銅合金鑄件抗拉試驗用試樣制備的標準實施規范

Plastics - thermoplastic polyester ester and polyether ester elastomers for moulding and extrusion - preparation of test specimens and determination of properties

塑料製品.制模和擠壓用熱塑聚酯酯和聚醚酯彈性體.試樣制備和性能測定

Plastics - thermoplastic polyester ester and polyether ester elastomers for moulding and extrusion - part 2 : preparation of test specimens and determination of properties

塑料.模塑件和擠塑件用熱塑性聚酯酯和聚醚酯彈性體.第2部分:試樣的制備和性能的測定

We decided to use the axial polarized model as our investigate object after comparing. with theoretical and emulational methods, we studied the properties of cymbal transducer are dependent of the dimensions of metal endcaps and pzt thinner circle plate. and obtained the optimized dimensions

採用理論和有限元模擬相結合的方法，研究了金屬端蓋和壓電陶瓷片（ pzt ）的形狀參數對cymbal換能器的縱向位移及諧振頻率等性能的影響，確定了試樣的最佳形狀參數。

Developing a software for the testing machine measuring and controlling system. the software can automatically switch control mode according to standard in the process of tensile testing and automatically judge constitutive mode of material. at the same time, it can automatically measure elastic modulus e, yield strength o s, proof strength, non - proportional extention o 0. 2, percentage extention 8, tensile strength o b, etc. it can applied in industry practice

在經典pid控制與模糊控制的基礎上，設計了模糊自適應pid控制應用於試驗機的應力、應變及位移控制； 3 、開發了一套完整的試驗機測控系統軟體，能在試樣拉伸過程中按標準自動切換控制方式並自動判別材料本構模式，能夠自動測定彈性模量e 、屈服限_ s 、條件屈服限_ （ 0 . 2 ） 、延伸率、強度限_ b等，應用於工程實際。

The dome - top, plane - top ; large - reflective bowl, small - reflective bowl ; wild - degree bowl, narrow - degree bowl ; deep assembling, middle assembling and low assembling led tubes were simulated and experimentally measured for comparison. some conclusions can be drawn that the simulation results fit the experimentation results well in the light distribution. this testified that monte carlo method is one of the effective tools for led light ' s optical design

根據驗證和分析比較不同led光學結構的需要，製作了有代表性的19種管型的樣管，分別對其模擬模擬輸出配光曲線圖和測試，在模擬光子數設定為10000000個， 1000次反射無出射視為光子被吸收等參數條件下，得到模擬和測試所得配光曲線在一定的誤差范圍內是相同的。

Standard practice for injection molding test specimens of thermoplastic molding and extrusion materials

熱模塑和擠塑材料的噴射模塑法試樣標準規程

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Time, the paper studies rheology of rockfillwith yin zongze model, of two yield surface and rheological relation of negative exponential, and some formulas are obtained it is difficult to determine the rheological parameters, of rock fills through laboratory test for the limited specimen, dimension, short duration and particle, constituents

本文採用殷宗澤雙屈服面模型與堆石流變的負指數變化關系式，研究堆石的應力與流變關系，並推導了相應公式。在流變參數確定方面，由於室內試驗的試樣尺寸、時間比尺和顆粒破碎很難模擬現場條件，根據室內試驗直接確定堆石的流變參數是困難的。

Bressler and sigal balshine, of mcmaster university in ontario, canada demonstrated in an experiment that a good sense of humour - g. s. o. h. as it appears in personal ads - does make a difference. they showed groups of women pictures of two equally attractive men and presented autobiographical statements that were either funny or serious

在第一組試驗中，一些女性被邀請觀看兩名同樣模樣帥氣的男子照片和他們各自所寫的自我介紹，其中一人用詞幽默風趣，而另一人則顯得不茍言笑，語言缺乏幽默感第二組的試驗正相反，一些男性被邀請觀看兩名婦女的照片，她們都楚楚動人，但其中一人的自我介紹風趣幽默，而另一人則顯得嚴肅有餘。

3 moulding condition for testing sample

三試樣模塑條件

Plastics - injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials - general principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens

塑料.熱塑材料試樣噴射鑄造.第1部分:一般原則多用途棒材試樣模鑄