試樣的熱處理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyàngderèchǔlǐ]
試樣的熱處理 英文
of test specimens
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 處 : 處名詞1 （地方） place 2 （方面; 某一點） part; point 3 （機關或機關里一個部門） department; offi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 熱處理 : [冶金學] heat treatment; heat treating熱處理保護塗料 heat treatment protective coating; 熱處理車...
  1. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  2. The fracture toughness values of vermicular graphite cast iron specimen subjected to four different heat treatment methods were tested and compared

    摘要比較四種熱處理方法下蠕墨鑄鐵試樣的斷裂韌度。
  3. Xps showed that there were much chemical absorbing water on the ti _ ( 2 ) film surface which mainly existed in form of - oh, and the contents of - oh was increasing with the annealing temperature. hydrophilic property became better with the annealing temperature ; the essential relation between the changing of contact angle and light - induced - electrons and light - induced - cavities was studied in details. the photocatalysis of samples without heat treatment was very bad, but that of samples after heat treatment was much better

    Xps的分析表明：試樣的表面含有大量的化學吸附水，主要以羥基的形式存在，隨著熱處理溫度的升高，吸附羥基的含量在增加；親水性能測試表明：隨著氧氣分壓的變化，其親水性能變化不大，隨著熱處理溫度的增加，試樣的親水性能在變好，並從理論上解釋了親水性能光照前後變化和光生電子?空穴對之間的本質關系。
  4. Over a 100 to 270 temperature range, the damping capacities are ranked from great to small as follows : sample cooled in furnace, sample cooled in the air, sample quenched at - 70 ( sample quenched at - 195 ) and sample quenched in water

    在100 270范圍內，不同熱處理態材料阻尼能力的大小以次為：其爐冷空冷70淬火- 195淬火水淬。超過270 ，由於阻尼性能測試出現第二個內耗峰，不同熱處理態試樣阻尼性能的大小沒有明顯的規律性。
  5. But for the furnace cooling samples, all samples have another damping peak about at 3 00 ( called tp2 peak ). the peak is not of relaxation model, the peak temperature does not vary with frequencies

    除爐冷試樣外，其餘各熱處理態試樣均在300左右，有一內耗峰幾2峰，此內耗峰無馳豫特性。頻率變化，內耗峰的位置不變，對同一熱處理態試樣內耗峰位置不變。
  6. At the same time, water quenching at 190 aging exhibit the highest damping capacities. compared with furnace cooling which show the highest damping capacities in five heat treatments, it show higher damping capacities when tempera ture is under 120 and above 290. further more, it show constantly damping value ( tan above 0. 004 ), but the damping value of furnace cooling is just 0. 0015 under 75

    水淬試樣在190的時效溫度下有最高的阻尼性能，通過與爐冷試樣的阻尼性能（五種熱處理制度爐冷試樣的阻尼性能較高）對比發現，在溫度低於120 、高於290范圍，水淬試樣在190時效溫度下的阻尼性能均高於爐冷試樣的阻尼性能，在120 290之間，它的阻尼性能低於爐冷試樣的阻尼性能，而此溫度區間正好是位錯內耗峰出現的溫度范圍。
  7. Mixing alloy elements of ni, mo, w in fe - c - cu alloy, the sintered steel was prepared. the microstructure and wear resistance properties of the sintered steel had been studied. the influence of heat - treated technology and the alloy elements on the microstructure and the wear resistance had been studied and analyzed

    以fe - c - cu合金為基粉，添加合金元素ni 、 mo 、 w制備燒結鋼，並對試樣進行了微觀組織和耐磨性分析，系統地研究了熱處理工藝及合金元素鎳、鉬、鎢的復合添加對燒結鋼組織和耐磨性的影響。
  8. To find the parameters of preparation and annealing process associated with the best electrochromic properties of these films, following researches and experiments were carried out : to compare the visible light transmittance of the colored state with bleaching state of the electrochromic films which were annealed at different temperatures and for different duration, to count the dynamic optical density change, and to test the i - v relations of these films " electrochromic cycles and their colored / bleaching response time

    對經過不同熱處理溫度和不同熱處理持續時間得到的薄膜樣品的著色褪色可見光范圍內透射光譜的比較，計算薄膜動態光密度變化量的大小，測試薄膜著色褪色循環伏-安關系以及薄膜著色褪色響應時間的快慢，尋求到薄膜呈現最佳電致變色性能時所對應的制備參數與熱處理參數。
  9. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  10. The difference among the elasticity modulus of various microstructures is probably the main reason, which caused the experiment results above. under the same experiment conditions, such as sample shape, size, surface roughness, establishment of testing system, pressure on the probe, and thickness of coupling medium, the variety of relative attenuation coefficient ( or ) in different heat treatment samples is measured and compared by measuring the attenuation obtained from the cylindrical surface of column. the result is as following : for 40cr and 38crmoal, a mt < az mq < a s < a p + f ; for gcrlssimn, a mt < a annea < s < a p + f ; and a increased with the increasing of frequency

    在保證試樣形狀、尺寸、表面光潔度、系統參數設置、施加在探頭上的壓力以及耦合層厚度等測試條件一致的情況下，利用棒材圓柱面測衰減系數法，分別測定並比較上述不同熱處理試樣相對衰減系數的變化情況，得到的實驗結果是：對於40cr及38crmoal鋼， _ （低溫回火） （淬火） _ （高溫回火） _ （正火） ；對于gcr15simn鋼， _ （低溫回火） _ （退火） _ （高溫回火） _ （正火） ；且隨著頻率的提高，衰減系數均呈現增加的趨勢。
  11. The xrd showed that the crystalline of samples prepared in various o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure and various sputtering power was amorphous, the anatase crystalline formed when heat treatment temperature was above 450, and heat treatment temperature was higher, the crystalline was better. sem showed that the crystal grams formed on the surface of films when the o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure was high ; the obvious and big grains appeared hi the surface with improvement of heat treatment temperature

    Xrd分析表明，不同氧氣分壓下制備的樣品基本是無定型結構，不同濺射功率下制備的樣品基本也是無定型結構，當熱處理溫度高於450時，試樣出現了晶面趨向為（ 101 ）的銳鈦礦相，隨著熱處理溫度的升高，結晶程度增大； sem分析表明：隨著氧氣分壓的升高，試樣表面出現微小結晶顆粒；隨著熱處理溫度的升高，試樣表面出現了相當明顯的結晶顆粒，試樣的比表面積增大。
  12. Effects of rhenium on and ' microstructure characteristic, partitioning behavior of the alloying elements and volume fraction of ' in high temperature single crystal ni base superalloys were investigated

    通過對標準熱處理后合金試樣掃描電鏡和透射電鏡的觀察、測量和分析，研究了錸含量對熱處理合金、 '相尺寸、分佈、體積分數以及合金元素在兩相間的分配行為的影響。
  13. The floatation concentrate of anthracite ( ant ) was heat - treated with different maximum heat treatment temperature ( httmax ). the microstructures of the samples heat - treated with different httmax were characterized by their densities and xrd spectra

    將無煙煤（ ant ）的浮選精礦進行不同最高熱處理溫度（ htt _ （ max ） ）的熱處理，用密度和xrd圖譜來表徵熱處理后ant試樣的微觀結構。
  14. We studied the effect of laser quenching ( harden by phase transformation ) on some representative mould steels. through measuring the rigidity on the surface of samples treated by laser heat treatment, and through photographing microstructures of the steel surface, we find many reasons attribute to high hardness. these reasons include ultra - fine grains, high density dislocation and more content of carbon in martensite

    我們研究的是激光淬火對幾種典型模具鋼的作用，通過對熱處理后的試樣的硬度分佈的測定，用金相和電鏡觀察金相組織的變化，認為激光熱處理產生高硬度的原因是晶粒細化、高的位錯密度和高的馬氏體含量。
  15. The specimen shall be transverse, using dimensions less than standard if necessary, and shall be prepared from a wafer heat treated with the material to be delivered

    試樣應為橫向試樣，如有必要，試樣尺寸小於標準試樣，試樣應採用在交貨材料上切取並經過熱處理的試料制備。
  16. As the results manifest, damping capacity of different heat treated samples changes slightly at low temperature but remarkably at elevated temperature

    結果表明，五種熱處理狀態試樣，低於100 ，阻尼性能幾乎不受熱處理制度的影響。
  17. First of all, every heat treated sample were analyzed by using optical microscope ( om ). sequently x radio diffraction ( xrd ) was used to study the original sample. we also studied the microhardness of the sample which were quenched in water and aged at different temperature. further more, the original sample was analyzed by using transmission electricity microscope ( tem )

    首先，對各熱處理態試樣進行了金相（ om ）分析，並對原始樣進行了x射線衍射（ xrd ）分析，接著測試了水淬試樣在不同時效時間的顯微硬度，還制備了原始樣的電鏡試樣，並用透射電鏡（ tem ）進行了觀察和分析。
  18. The defects energy levels intensity became smaller, the electrons on the conduction band became more and photocatalysis became better with the heat treatment temperature, the similar conclusion was drawn from experiments

    隨著熱處理溫度的升高，試樣的缺陷能級密度減小，導帶上光生電子的數目相應增大，光催化效率提高，實驗中也得出了同樣的結論。
  19. Heat treated specimen, under the heat treatment temperature of 720 、 760 、 800 and 1050, and non - heat treated specimen are studied through normal mechanics tests and rupture test

    對經720 、 760 、 800和1050溫度下熱處理的試樣和未經熱處理的試樣進行了常規力學性能試驗和持久強度試驗。
  20. Furthermore, relaxation damping peaks appearing in every heat treated sample were analyzed

    另外，對出現在各熱處理態試樣中的內耗峰進行了比較和分析。
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