試荷載分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìzǎifēn]
試荷載分析 英文
trial load analysis
  • : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
  • : 荷名詞(蓮) lotus
  • : 載Ⅰ名詞(年) year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  1. In the dissertation ' s chapter 3 to chapter 5, the mechanical and physical performances of the engineering plastics are analyzed, the failure mode and the designing computing methods of engineering plastics member suffering the static load, dynamic load, impact load, pulse load, are studied. by the practice application and ball firing experiment of the engineering plastics key piece in the weapons, the precious experiences, for engineering plastics application and confirmation of the material performances guideline in the weapons, are obtained

    論文的第三章至第五章,了工程塑料物理機械性能,研究了受靜、動、沖擊及脈沖下工程塑料構件的失效模式和設計計算方法,通過工程塑料在槍械關鍵受力結構件上的實際應用和實彈射擊驗,取得了寶貴的經驗,為高性能工程塑料在槍械上的應用和材料性能指標的確定奠定了基礎。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論的地基承力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承力界限p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場驗的工程實踐,對深井驗裝置的核心部? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加系統,該加系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

    本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁豎向承力確定存在的問題,進行了5根樁的靜驗,了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承力的影響程度;地下水對樁承力的影響程度;各種外部因素影響下,樁的施工工藝對樁承力的影響程度;通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承力的影響程度。
  4. Analysis on dead load and dynamical load test on third bridge of yiyang zijiang river

    益陽資江三橋靜動力
  5. Standard test method for maximum media density for dead load analysis of green roof systems

    新暴露頂層系統靜用最大介質密度的標準驗方法
  6. : 36 < kth < 37 mpa / m3 / 2, 42 < kih < 44mpa / m3 / 2, 51 < kc < 52 mpa / m3 / 2 through the sem fractography, it is know that the susceptibility to brittle failure at room temperature is more than below 100 ?. and the susceptibility to brittle failure increase with hydrogen increasing, under the sustained loading, ductile cracking appears. the quantity of brittle cracking is more with crack growth

    T44mpa m 『 q , sl lt52mpa in 』 」斷口表明,該合金充氫后其室溫時的氫脆敏感性大於100oc時的氫脆敏感性;且隨氫含量升高,氫脆敏感性增加:在恆的作用下,該合金裂二紋開始擴展時顯示的是韌性起裂;隨裂紋增長,樣脆性斷裂的比例增大。
  7. Unfortunately, the numerating model used in such method is quite different from the actual instance, and the constraints are to o simple, the effects of the side load, elastic modular of the stone body of the foundation and the compatible structural deformation are not involved in. due to the asymmetry of the spatial load, it is quite different between the analysis results and the test data

    這種集中計算方法力學模型的建立與結構的實際受力情況出入較大,且對邊界條件考慮過于簡單,對邊的影響、基礎巖體彈模的影響及結構本身變形協調一致等均未能一併考慮,對于空間受力不對稱的狀況,作為二維問題時計算結果與應力測結果出入較大。
  8. In the thesis, fem and plexiglass model test are used for the research of shear lag effect on double - level continuous box girder

    本文運用有限元和有機玻璃模型驗方法對雙層連續箱梁的剪力滯效應進行深入研究。
  9. This paper have studied some questions which included distributed load, lapped length, becoming less crowded purlins each other in the lap joints, mechanic analysis, lateral buckling and ultimate load - carrying capacity and construction of double purlin in the lap joins. according to result of test and analysis of theories, the author advances the suggestions, which may be a reference to steel structure design

    文章對z型連續搭接檁條佈、搭接長度、搭接嵌套松動、側向穩定以及構件極限承力和雙檁條的構造等問題進行了研究,並根據驗結果和理論提出了建議。
  10. Nowadays, the ways to detect the piles are various, and all of them are limited in some aspects. for instance, coring test do large scathe on the piles, and static load test will waste much time, money and energy, while some ways are hard to operate as the limitation of the length and the diameter of the piles, and the special condition on the spots, such as high - strain, low - strain, and so on. furthermore, the result can only be gained under the complex analysis of the collected wave, and under the validation of the coring test

    目前,工程中常用的樁基檢測方法很多,但都存在著一些弊端:有的對樁破壞性嚴重,例如抽芯檢測;有的耗時、耗財、耗力,例如靜驗;還有的如低應變、高應變等檢測技術由於受到樁長、樁徑以及現場一些特殊情況的限制,操作很不方便,而且採集到的波形要經過比較復雜的處理方能得出結論,而這個結論卻還要輔助取芯手段加以驗證。
  11. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復驗和受壓驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量
  12. Based on the destructive test of certain old pre - stressed concrete hollow slab after structural strengthening by cfs, the destructive mechanism and ultimate bearing capacity of old pre - stressed hollow slab after structural strengthening is being researched, which is useful for the strengthening design of old bridge and solvating of single slab problem

    摘要通過某已使用10年的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板受拉區碳纖維布加固后的破壞驗研究,對受拉區加固后的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的破壞機理、變形性能及極限承能力等進行了研究,為舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的加固設計及單板受力問題的解決提供了驗依據。
  13. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承實驗表明了與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的傳遞和破壞機理、承力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測工作;驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承力也較設計增加;使用力學數值方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  14. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求,在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先了其受力性能,得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程,進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型( 1 : 8相似比)的豎向下靜力驗以及擬動力驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架,另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土,對比了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較,並進行了彈塑性動力.驗和結果表明,配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能,可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題,最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  15. Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process

    本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發,利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境計算模型和環境驗測方法,了在不同的出塢環境條件中,作用於船舶的環境對船舶出塢的影響程度,利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法,率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中,拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法,以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報,還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。
  16. Load test and analysis on a bridge on national highway no

    105國道某大橋驗及
  17. In respect of method to analyze wind load characteristics, focusing the complex factors that influence the wind load distributions of large span roof and with the wind tunnel test of the shenzhen convention and exhibition center. a new fuzzy neural network model ( fnnm ) is applied to forecast the wind load distribution of large span roof

    在風佈特性的方法方面,針對影響大跨屋蓋結構風佈特徵的諸多復雜因素,並結合深圳會議展覽中心風洞驗項目的研究,應用模糊神經網路方法,成功地預測了大跨屋蓋結構的風壓佈特性。
  18. It takes good use of these two numerical computation methods merits and it is valuable for defmiting the computation model of pile ? oil ; at the same time, it builds the computation model of compound pile foundation and uses the software ansys which is about finite element to build the mechanics model. in regular quality soil, the result worked by this way has good unanimity with traditional results, so it applies us strong evidence for using the way which this article tells us to solve problems which is difficult to handle in compound pile foundation, such as irregular quality, layer quality of the soil. at last, taking foundation soil ' s measuring data of liaoning technology university ' s test building for example, and using the way this article tells us to build compution module, we solve the sharing ration of pile and loading board

    本文利用有限元與邊界元耦合的方法求解樁土相互作用問題,充利用兩種數值計算方法的優點,對確定樁土相互作用計算模型是一次有益的嘗;同時建立了群樁相互作月的數學模型,並利用有限元軟體ansys建立其力學模型,在均質土體中取得了與傳統解答較好的一致性,從而為拓展利用本文所述建模方法,解決群樁作用機理研究中難以處理的土體成層、非均質等性質,提供了有力的根據;最後,以遼工大實驗館地基土實測資料為例,利用本文建模方法,求解出承臺與樁的擔比,對安全、經濟地進行群樁基礎設計具有重要指導作用和應用價值。
  19. The paper deals with the load distribution law and the development of side resistance and end resistance of single bored pile in loess under vertical load through a great number of tests in field on single pile employing some advanced equipments such as sliding micrometers. some examples are given to demonstrate the application of these laws into optimization design of piles

    本文通過大量的單樁現場驗,利用瑞士滑動測微等先進測手段,和研究了黃土地基中鉆孔灌注樁單樁在豎向作用下側阻力和端阻力的發揮特徵及佈規律,並用實例說明了如何利用這些規律進行工程優化設計。
  20. Through in - situ tests on multi - pile composite subgrade, the authors analyzed stress - ratio, bearing ratio and bearing capacity factors of piles and soil in multi - pile composite subgrade, and made some suggestions to project designer

    摘要通過一個具體工程的驗研究,了多樁型復合地基樁土應力比、擔比、樁與土承力發揮等樁土承性狀,並據此提出了若干建議性的結論,供工程設計參考。
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