試題中心 的英文怎麼說

Because it is impossible to adjust the air bearing absolutely balance, the difference between mass center and rotation center must lead to a notable gravity disturbance torque. in the process of identification, modeling and identification of gravity disturbance torque is considered, and an extended kalman filter is educed for identifying air bearing inertia matrix and gravity disturbance torque, and then the algorithm is validated

由於氣浮臺平衡調試方法和手段的限制，實驗過程中氣浮臺質心與轉動中心有一定的位置偏差，必將導致較大的重力干擾力矩，在辨識演算法的推導過程中，重點考慮了重力干擾力矩的建模和參數辨識問題，推導了氣浮臺的轉動慣量和重力干擾力矩辨識的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，並對演算法進行了數學模擬和全物理模擬驗證。

At the first day of high school i strolled happily through the test.

在中學的第一天，我得心應手地對付著試題。

During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。

In such background, this thesis hope to develop and designs a series of applying in the military, the automobile and other domains test systems by researching the dsp and the mems inertial sensor, . this thesis mainly include following facets : the thsis designed a new type of four central suspension beams structure hardware electric circuit with the reference of adxl203 and carried on the electric circuit simulation

在這樣的背景下，本論文課題希望通過對dsp和mems慣性傳感器的研究，研製和設計出一系列能夠應用於軍事，汽車或者其他領域的測試系統。主要進行了以下工作:設計了一種全新的四梁中心懸臂結構加速度傳感器的硬體電路，並進行了電路的模擬。

The research project conducted by dr edwin yiu, dr karen chan and dr estella ma of the voice research lab and centre for communication disorders, both of which belong to the faculty of education of the university of hong kong, is an attempt to explore the prevalence and starting time of voice problems among teaching professionals and the impact on their daily life

來自隸屬于香港大學教育學院的聲線研究所和溝通障礙研究中心的姚文禮博士，陳文琪博士和馬佩文博士對教育工作者的聲線問題進行了深入的研究.他們嘗試探討聲線問題在教育工作者當中的發病率及發病時間，及聲線問題對教育工作者日常生活的影響

The research project conducted by dr edwin yiu, dr karen chan and dr estella ma of the voice research lab and centre for communication disorders, both of which belong to the faculty of education of the university of hong kong, is an attempt to explore the prevalence and starting time of voice problems among teaching professionals and the impact of voice disorder on their daily life

來自隸屬于香港大學教育學院的聲線研究所和溝通障礙研究中心的姚文禮博士，陳文琪博士和馬佩文博士對教育工作者的聲線問題進行了深入的研究.他們嘗試探討聲線問題在教育工作者當中的發病率和發病時間，以及聲線問題對教育工作者日常生活的影響

Abstract : the paper describes the process of trial run of jet - suction type centrifugal floatation cell at coal washing plant of fengyan coking compang in shangxi province, the existing problems by testing and the measures to be taken to solve these problems

文摘:文章介紹了噴射吸氣式離心浮選機在山西平遙峰巖焦化公司選煤廠的工業性試驗情況，提出了噴射吸氣式離心浮選機試驗中存在的問題，以及解決問題的措施。

This paper reveals a topic that shows problems of the current english software, which may contribute to the students " distresses in a small advanced level of english study due to the communication breakdowns and technical difficulties in a lan - based environment. this study further enhances the understanding of the instructional design issues, pedagogical and learning theories, and communication practices on net that can improve lan - based educational software design in english study. in the paper, we discuss the guiding learning theories, which will be the key concern in the instructional design of english educational software and point out the theoretical change from stimulinresponse theory to constructivism

在基於對當前指導英語教育軟體設計的各種理論的研究的基礎上，其中包括對建構主義，刺激反映理論，教學設計理論，局域網及虛擬課堂建構理論，及軟體設計理論等分析，本文試圖從認知角度分析學習理論對軟體設計的重要指導作用，著重強調了英語教育軟體的教學理論由刺激反映理論向針對以學生為中心，激發學生的創造力，探索能力，與問題解決能力的建構主義學習理論的過渡。

The goal of the dissertation is based on a doctrine which to find a road to break long - disturbing the chinese nation structual cultive of " self - ambition and self - contempt " double psychological conflict. with the central issue of rational resetup national self - confidence, and on the guide of historical materialism and dialectic materialism, then carry on several tentative research as following : firstly, as viewed from culture, the author reexplain the connotation and extention of national self - confidence, reveal the functional relationship between national self - confidence and culture. bring up a new opinion that national self - confidence stem form national culture, and it is a belief in national culture, it becomes rational base and inner power of national consciousness

本文基於文化建設應肩負培育和弘揚民族精神這一任務要求，圍繞文化重建民族自信心，打破長期困擾中華民族的「自大? ?自卑」二元心理沖突結構這一中心課題，以歷史唯物主義與辯證唯物主義為指導，進行了如下幾個方面的嘗試性研究：一、從文化的角度，重新闡釋了民族自信心的內涵與外延，揭示了民族自信心與文化的功能性關系。提出民族自信心來源於一種民族文化的建構，是建立在理性基礎上的一種對民族文化的認同和信仰，它構成一個民族的民族精神的核心部位和內驅力量。

Finally they connect the grades with the teachers " salary, the professional post ' s appraisal and soon, in such atmosphere, the teachers have to pay more attention to the language points in the classroom teaching. the important things in the teaching programs are to detail the outlines for the language knowledge, to collect the good examination questions, and print them in the papers as the teaching materials. then the teachers force the students to read and learn them by heart. the teachers wo n ' t waste time in reforming the method of teaching, what they want is the high teaching efficiency by controlling the learning a ction with strict class disciplines

教學模式單一，教學任務極大地簡化了，變成了可操作性步驟：擬訂詳細的講課提綱，收集模擬試題，將重點、疑難點問題做成講義發給學生，組織學生反復練習，最後爛熟於心。為了追求「教學效率」課堂管理也就成為對課堂違紀行為的嚴格控制，並在控制過程中，不斷地標定並製造著偏差學生，人為地造成了英語教學兩極分化嚴重的現象。

This thesis aims to carry out a profound study on the " government interference complex " in the ethnic regions from the pointview of executive philosophy. it tries to expose the complex ' s theoretical origin - misunderstanding on " economy determinism " and insistence on " straight development of history " ; its empirical origin - modernization effect ; practical motive - desire for synchronization and the promotion function given by the mainstream management ideas to the " complex ". based on these, the thesis reveals the realistic characteristics of " government interference " : firstly, it examines whether ethnic regions get some progress under the guidance of " straight development of history " ; secondly, government interference brings about the destruction and change in the fields of natural ecology, cultural ecology and ethics as well ; finally, government interference leads to the systematic lies and will involve the ethnic regions in the sequela caused by the interference

）對民族地區行政「政府干預情結」進行深度研究，試圖通過民族地區行政「政府干預情結」問題中隱含的邏輯線索，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」理論起點：對經濟決定論的曲解、對歷史發展單線論的真理化，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」經驗起點：后發現代化效應，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」實踐動力： 「共時性」訴求，以及政府主流管理思想對民族地區行政「政府干預」的推動作用；在此基礎上，進而梳理出民族地區「政府干預情結」多方面的現實表徵：一方面，在單線歷史進化論考察下的民族地區進步；在另一方面，政府干預帶來了民族地區自然生態觀的沖擊與毀滅、文化生態的濫用與消亡、民族地區倫理道德的流失與嬗變、民族心理的依賴與失衡，再一方面，政府干預帶來民族地區的制度性說謊，並讓民族地區陷入了邏輯的怪圈：政府干預「政府干預后遺癥」 。

Site experiment were carried out on the testing vehicle for ahs and the magnetic markers road in national intelligent transport system center. also, study on multi - sensor information fusion and control model by using neural net system, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm were carried out. the work completed are as follows mainly : ( 1 ) hardware system for lane keeping system including magnetic marker, magnetic sensor, control system and executor machine were designed

本文以國家智能運輸系統研究中心的自動公路系統試驗車和專用的磁軌釘道路為工作平臺，在大量的現場實驗基礎上，針對基於磁軌釘導航的車輛車道保持技術中的若干問題展開研究，運用神經網路、模糊邏輯、遺傳演算法等方法在多傳感器信息融合、控制模型等方面進行了系統的研究，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）對車道保持系統硬體平臺進行了設計，論述了導航設施? ?磁軌釘的設計過程和車載工控機、步進電機等的選擇。

The thesis tries to search for some rules through probing into the ideology of society - centricism in the laws of application such as economic law ， civil law and administrative law ， as well as the law ' s ideology of society - centricism in hot problems on sustainable development and economic globalization. and then the thesis gives guides to the practice of socialist law - governing and gives theoretical supports for the laws of application to interact well

本文以經濟法、民法、行政法等部門法中社會本位理念的研討為中心，輔之以可持續發展、經濟全球化等諸多熱點問題中法的社會本位理念的考察，結合實際，試圖探尋出一些具有普遍意義的規律，從而藉以指導我國的社會主義法治實踐，並為經濟法、民法、行政法等部門法的良性互動提供理論支持。

The scheme of this project is : firstly, completing a automobile obverse impact dummy and preparing a special digital signal analysis system ( including sensors, a signal pretreatment, a signal collection, a digital signal process software ) ; secondly, this dummy will be used in impacting experiments to check its signals response and bio - response characteristic through comparing sensors in difference parts of the dummy that are suffered one impact ; thirdly, the bio - mechanics characteristic of the dummy will be demonstrated by nationality automobile safety testing center

該課題的設計思路為：研製汽車正面碰撞假人一個；設計專用的數字信號分析系統一套（包括傳感器、信號預處理、信號採集和數字信號處理軟體） ；將假人作簡易碰撞試驗以檢驗是否有響應信號，並對不同部位的傳感器在受到相同沖擊的情況下產生的響應信號進行對比以驗證假人的生物力學響應特性；假人的生物力學特性由國家汽車檢驗中心進行標定試驗來論證。

In this circumstance, automotive department of wuhan university of technology and test institute of china automotive technology and research center take the project, " diesel oxidation catalyst and its fast aging ", a 863 item sponsored by china ' s science and technology department

在此背景下，武漢理工大學汽車工程學院與中國汽車技術研究中心試驗研究所一起承擔了863計劃項目? 「柴油機氧化催化器及催化劑快速老化技術」課題。目的是提出適合我國國情的柴油機氧化催化劑快速老化規范。

The dissertation, in a prob1em - - focused approach atteiilpts to give a historica1 account of the deve1opment of the marxist theory of productive forces in china in the past century, hoping to get some inspiration from our historica1 experience so as to give impetus to productive forces

本文旨在以問題為中心勾勒近一個世紀以來馬克思主義生產力理論在中國的歷程，並試圖通過對歷史軌跡的追尋，獲取推進社會生產力發展的有益啟示。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Partnership platforms were also established with the government on various issues to promote service development, including review of the rehabilitation programme plan, conversion of self - care hostels and homes for the aged, infirmary homes in non - hospital setting, implementation of integrated family service centre, future development of community development services, children and youth services as well as the harmonization of pre - school services. the council had provided a collective platform to facilitate learning and sharing among ngos

社聯與政府組成多個夥伴合作平臺以促進服務發展，有關議題包括康復計劃方案、長者宿舍及安老院宿位轉型計劃、在非醫院環境下為長者提供療養服務試驗計劃、綜合家庭服務中心的推行、社區發展服務的未來方向、兒童及青少年服務的未來發展方向，以及協調學前服務等。

Lo _ im _ _ powsta ? c w _ ? l ? skich _ w _ bystrzycy _ k ? odzkiej forum, archiwum, informacje i aktualno ? ci. strona nieoficjalna

馬來西亞華文教育網提供論壇、資源中心、小學試題中心以及馬來西亞華校聯網。

They are divided into six divisions : administrative division, regular higher education institution enrolment division, adult education institution and secondary vocational school enrolment division, examination paper designing division, self - study examination administration division and financial division as well as two centers : chongqing examination paper designing centre and chongqing enrolment and self - study examination information centre, both directly under chongqing enrolment and self - study examination office

內設綜合處、普通高等學校招生處、成人高校和中專學校招生處、考試命題處、自學考試考務考籍管理處、財務處六個處以及重慶市考試命題中心和重慶市招生自考信息中心兩個直屬處級事業單位。