認購不足 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèngòubùzú]
認購不足
英文
under-subscription-
The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance
本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。But it has been being a weak part because of the impercipience and the low level of development for tourism commodity and market service. up to now, people in our country seldom specially researched tourism shopping even though we are talking about its significance orally day by day
但是，旅遊購物又是我國旅遊業長期的薄弱環節，之所以薄弱，一是認識問題，對發展旅遊購物意義的認識不足，二是水平問題，旅遊商品開發、銷售服務水平偏低。The market size mechanism shows that inequality is harmful for the market expansion of domestic product which plays a key role in the process of industrialization. the political economy mechanism shows that inequality have strong effect on the preference of median voters who determine the government policy which have different consequence on economic growth. all the mechanisms mentioned above will be reviewed in the dissertation as well as the empirical literature
市場規模機制認為：在分配不平等的農業國，富人需求的是國外的高檔消費品，而窮人的購買力有限，這樣對國內生產的工業品需求不足；另一方面，工業化則要求充分大的國內市場需求以使規模收益遞增的生產技術獲得盈利性；因此不平等制約了國內工業化進程和經濟發展。4 the selling concept holds that consumers and businesses, if left alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the organization ' s products
推銷觀念認為，如果讓消費者和企業自行選擇，他們不會足量購買某一企業的產品。Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive
得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。The core value of keynesianism is the intervention of government, especially the expansive effect of spending deficit to aggregate demand. when the economy is lack of aggregate demand, which means the production is under the level of potential activities, the expansion of government purchase will increase the demand
凱恩斯主義主張政府對經濟的積極干預，突出了政府赤字支出對總需求的擴張作用，認為在總需求不足，即經濟陷入產出水平遠遠低於潛在產出水平的狀況下，如果政府增加其購買量，總需求就會增加。The hkmc has only specified a minimum amount of subscription of hk 50 million for each tranche for the issue to proceed. by not setting a cap on the maximum amount per application or the total issue size, the corporation will have greater flexibility in accommodating the demands of retail investors
按揭證券公司只設定每部份認購額不得低於5千萬港元的下限，每宗申請的數額及總發行額均不設上限，具彈性地滿足一般投資者的需求。If the applications do not cover the shares on offer, the issue is undersubscribed
如果申購的股票數不抵發行數，就稱認購不足。A theoretical and empirical study of the under - subscribed rights offer of chinese listed firms
中國上市公司配股認購不足的理論與實證分析Surplus amount in the portion reserved for retailed investors due to under - subscription will be re - allocated to the recognised dealers
假如預留予一般投資者的部分出現認購不足的情況，剩餘的數額會再分配予認可交易商。By the same argument, if an ipo is neither over - nor under - subscribed, that indicates that the shares have been priced at the right level - one that clears supply and demand
根據同一理據，若首次發售新股並沒有出現超額認購或認購不足的情況，即表示定價正確，供求能夠配合。If the amount of notes reserved for non - competitive tender is under - subscribed, the non - subscribed amount will be added to the portion of notes for competitive tender initially set at hk 900 million
若預留作非競爭性投標的債券認購不足，未獲認購的部分將撥回以競爭性投標方式發售的債券內原定數額為億港元。If the amount of notes reserved for non - competitive tender is under - subscribed, the non - subscribed amount will be added to the portion of notes for competitive tender initially set at hk 1, 000 million
若預留作非競爭性投標的債券認購不足，未獲認購的部分將撥回以競爭性投標方式發售的債券內原定數額為10億港元。If the amount of notes reserved for non - competitive tender is under - subscribed, the non - subscribed amount will be added to the portion of notes for competitive tender initially set at hk 1, 080 million
若預留作非競爭性投標的債券認購不足，未獲認購的部分將撥回以競爭性投標方式發售的債券內原定數額為億千萬港元。If the amount of notes reserved for non - competitive tender is under - subscribed, the non - subscribed amount will be added to the portion of notes for competitive tender initially set at hk 1, 000 million. the notes will mature on 15 august
若預留作非競爭性投標的債券認購不足，未獲認購的部分將撥回以競爭性投標方式發售的債券內原定數額為億港元。Our aim is to display high - rate product, exchange authentic information, promote development of trade, accelerate marketing for the new products, offer a series of service, use tangible assets to power incorporeal assets for increment. as a platform of exhibition and trade, which takes the group purchase and stream of information as principle, we hope to combine international trend, lead domestic stream and interpret ideal life. century building fully represents the developing trend of advanced residence, and reflects characteristics on safety, energy saving, environmental protection, automation, personality etc. let s start here for the sustained development of china s housing industry
具體有實景參觀剖面展示透明展示集成配套的動態展示觸摸式計算機，使觀眾全方位了解認識感受體會集成住宅在建築體系科技含量材料工藝精美裝飾等方面具有的特點優勢綜合效能及可操作性並便利查詢安排結構設計施工部品等各環節專業人員對觀眾的具體需求進行詳盡解說，提供訂單設計配送安裝結算保險等一站式服務，完全實現消費者的房屋設計權功能要求權性價比的知情權，避免了傳統購房的種種煩惱，足不出戶即了解世界住宅發展趨勢及文化。Industry analysts have noted that in their rush to stake claims around the world, chinese national oil companies have accepted terms that would often not be considered commercially viable for major western oil companies, who base their investment criteria assuming a long - term average price of oil at between $ 20 and $ 30 per barrel
韋恩說，印度和中國試圖收購海外石油資源的股權已引起市場分析人士很大的懷疑。他指出，這些分析人士認為，中國不大可能通過並購滿足其石油需求或減少它對主要石油公司提供的石油的依賴，通常這類並購被認為不具商業可行性。It is a systemic project to identify the finance risks of m & a. the paper lists several objects to identify finance risks of m & a, and uses the delfi method and fuzzy evaluation to evaluate this kind of finance risks
本文只是對企業並購的財務風險預防作了一個初步的嘗試和探索，由於本人知識和認識有限，不足之處在所難免，懇請老師能給予批評、指正。When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed
在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時，屬于設立瑕疵，宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記，全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格，股東承擔無限連帶責任；公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符，並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時，則認定公司資本顯著不足，適用公司法人格否認法理，在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下，賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利，但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。分享友人