誘發的腫瘤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yòufādezhǒngliú]
誘發的腫瘤 英文
induced tumor
  • 誘 : 動詞1. （誘導） guide; lead; induce 2. （使用手段引人隨從自己的意願） lure; seduce; entice
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 腫 : Ⅰ名詞（隆起處） swelling Ⅱ動詞（突起） swell; be swollen
  • 瘤 : 名詞（瘤子） tumour
  • 誘發 : bring out; induce; cause to happen
  • 腫瘤 : tumour; core （綿羊體內的）; neoplasm; phyma
  1. The b lymphocyte stim lator ( blys ) also known as baff, tall - 1, thank, ztnf4, is the most recent addition to the tumor necrosis factor family ( tnf ) ligands. blys induces both in vivo and in vitro b cell proliferation, differentiation and immunoglob lin secretion. meanwhile, it also strongly suppresses the growth of tumor cell lines. the over - production of blys is associated with the development of certain autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythaematosus ( sle ), rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, sj greh ' s syndrome

    人b淋巴細胞刺激因子（ hblys ）是1999年發現的腫瘤壞死因子超家族成員。最早發現其可誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡，之後發現它是一個強有力的b細胞共刺激因子，它在體外及轉基因動物體內可明顯刺激b細胞的生長，免疫球蛋白分泌，並導致動物自身免疫性改變。
  2. However, citrinin, produced in the growth process of monascus, is a mycotoxin and will induce teratogenicity, carcinogenicity and mutagencity

    桔黴素是一種真菌毒素，作用的靶器官是腎臟，可以致畸、誘發腫瘤、突變等。
  3. The widespread use of x - ray in medical diagnosis and treatment for some diseases in the early 30 s without realizing its harmful effects led to cases of radiation dermatitis and chronic ulceration, eventually resulting in radiation induced cancers. following these, various radiation induced malignances surfaced one after another, drawing attention on the detrimental effects due to radiation

    在30年代初期， x射線和放射性核素曾應用於治療某些疾病。由於病人累積過高劑量，曾誘發白血病和肝癌、骨癌等惡性腫瘤。其後種種因輻射而誘發的疾病相繼發現，引起了人們對輻射危害的關注。
  4. Ccam is thought to result from a failure of the pulmonary mesenchyme to induce normal bronchoalveolar differentiation in a part of the fetal lung between the fifth and seventh weeks of gestation

    其中先天囊腫性腺瘤樣畸形目前被認為是肺間質在妊娠5到7周時無法成功的誘發部分胎兒支氣管肺泡的分化所致。
  5. Long term effects on the risk of gynecological tumor after use of ovulation

    誘發排卵藥物對婦科腫瘤發病風險的遠期影響
  6. Monofunctional alkylating agent n - methyl - n ' - nitro - n - nitrosoguanidine ( mnng ) is a widely spread environmental mutagen and carcinogen that targets dna and proteins to generate adducts. among the adducts, o6 - alkyl guanine is the predominant mutagenic lesion because of its mispairing properties, which can eventually lead to chromosomal aberrations, point mutations, and cell death. this lesion also appears to be involved in tumor initiation, particularly in gastric carcinogenesis

    單功能烷化劑n -甲基- n -硝基- n -亞硝基胍（ mnng ）是一種在環境中廣泛存在的化學誘變劑和致癌劑，它能和dna及蛋白質等生物大分子形成加合物（ adduct ） ，其引起的與突變有關的主要dna損傷類型是o ~ 6 -甲基鳥嘌呤，這種損傷與腫瘤尤其是胃癌的發生密切相關。
  7. Curcumin has been shown to induce a wide variety of tumor cells by several mechanisms, mainly including modulation of the expression of oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes, down - regulation the activation of transcription factors, via many signal transduction pathways, and the modulation of cell cycle. provides an overview of domestic and international apoptosis mechanisms of malign tumor cells induced by curcumin in order to better explore and open up new avenues of cancer treatment

    姜黃素能夠誘導多種腫瘤細胞系凋亡，其機制主要是調控癌基因和抑癌基因，下調多個轉錄因子活性，通過多種信號轉導途徑，誘發細胞周期停滯而誘導細胞凋亡.對近年來姜黃素誘導細胞凋亡的機制進行綜述，以便更好地探求和開辟治療惡性腫瘤的新途徑。
  8. Apoptin ( vp, ) can selectively induce apoptosis in human transformed and malignant cells but not in normal diploid cells. apoptin induces a p53 - independent, bcl - 2 - insensitive type of apoptosis in various human tumor cells

    其中， vp _ 3蛋白質是雞貧血病毒的致病因子，能選擇性的誘導腫瘤細胞和轉化細胞發生凋亡，但對人和鼠的正常二倍體細胞無影響，稱為凋亡素（ apoptin ） 。
  9. Agrobacterium a genus of soil bacteria, the species a. tumefaciens being the causative agent of crown gall, a type of tumor in plants

    根癌農桿菌：土壤中存在的一種農桿菌，可以感染雙子葉植物的受傷組織誘發一種植物的腫瘤冠癭瘤。
  10. At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells

    但是，學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷：單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用，且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險，有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長；事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定，以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配，目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位，從而限制了這一療法的應用；這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞，但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱：這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位，因此，不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。
  11. Human trail is a new member of tnf superfamily, which can specially induce cancer cell to apoptosis, but has none effect on normal cell. it is a new potential anti - cancer drug. the soluble functional part of trail gene was modified based on the partial principle code found in pichia pastoris

    人的trail基因是新發現的腫瘤壞死因子tnf超家族的成員，它具有專一的誘導癌細胞調亡的作用，而對正常細胞沒有任何殺傷作用，是一種很有潛力的抗癌藥物。
  12. Traditional oil adjuvants can induce local and general reactions like granuloma, abscesses or fever, but they depend on different parameters

    傳統的油佐劑可能誘發局部或者全身的不良反應，例如肉芽腫瘤、膿腫和發燒。
  13. As a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib has shown inhibition on cell proliferation, inducing cell apoptosis, inhibition of cell adhension and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis for multiple myeloma cells

    摘要硼替佐米作為一種蛋白酶抑制劑，對多發性骨髓瘤細胞表現出抑制細胞生長、誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡、抑制細胞粘附、抑制腫瘤血管生成等作用，同時對血液系統其他惡性腫瘤具有顯著的作用。
  14. In addition to their role in immunity, some antibacterial peptides can play the distinct roles in cell differentiation, tissue repair and antitumor immunity

    除了在局部免疫中發揮作用外，各種因素誘導產生的抗菌肽還參與細胞分化、組織修復及抗腫瘤等功能。
  15. Honokiol, as a major active constituent extracted from the bark of magnolia officianlis, can inhibit tumor growth through cytotoxic activity, inducing differentiation and apoptosis, inhibiting vessles, synthesis of enzyme, dna, rna and ( or ) protein

    和厚樸酚作為木蘭科植物厚樸的主要活性成分，通過細胞毒作用，抑制新生血管，誘導細胞分化，誘導細胞凋亡，抑制酶的合成以及抑制dna ， rna和（或）蛋白質的合成等機制發揮了抗腫瘤的作用。
  16. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  17. The clinical study on intraoperative monitoring of the auditory brainstem evoked potential in the brainstem tumor operations

    腦干聽覺誘發電位監護在腦干腫瘤手術中的應用研究
  18. This is a good thing : it kills sun - damaged cells. " while uvb is triggering the development of tumors, exercise is counteracting the effect by stimulating the death of the developing cancer cells, " said study leader allan conney of rutgers university

    此項研究的領導人美國拉特格斯大學的艾倫康內說： 「 uvb能夠誘發腫瘤的生長，而鍛煉則能通過刺激生長中的癌細胞死亡的方式來抵消這種不良的影響。 」
  19. In a new study, two groups of mice were exposed to ultraviolet b light, which is known to cause skin cancer. the group that had a running wheel developed 32 percent fewer tumors. the tumors developed more slowly and were smaller than in the group that did not have gym access

    研究顯示，經常運動的那組老鼠可以接觸到一個可滾動的輪子，被誘發的皮膚腫瘤要比那些不運動的老鼠少32 ，前者腫瘤的生長速度也比後者更慢，形態也更小。
  20. There are many studies showing that selenium can decrease the incidence and mortality of tumor, inhibit the growth of animal tumors and tumor cells, and relief the toxic and subsidiary action of chemotherapy medicine

    大量研究表明，硒可以降低腫瘤發生率和死亡率，抑制動物誘發性腫瘤和腫瘤細胞生長，以及減輕腫瘤化療藥物的毒副作用。
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