語前的 的英文怎麼說

German was my major, you know, aeons ago.

德語曾經是我的主要外國語，你知道，可那是不知多少年前的事了。

Even in the old south, anglophone america was not as strictly divided by race as mr rodriguez supposes

哪怕在以前的南部地區，母語為英語的美國也並不像羅傑古茨先生猜想的那樣，嚴格按照種族來劃分社會等級。

Some of the artifacts contained inscriptions in the ancient aramaic language, it said

通訊社聲稱，一些史前古器物含有用古亞拉姆語提的碑銘。

Secondly, the grammar of middle is methodically described and a front - end complier for mddle is completed

其次，本文系統地整理出middle語言的文法，設計出middle語言的前端編譯器。

The contradictions found in the poet ' s language one should first test as one does an opponent ' s confutation in a dialectical argument, so as to see whether he means the same thing, in the same relation, and in the same sense, before admitting that he has contradicted either something he has said himself or what a man of sound sense assumes as true

人們發現詩人語言的矛盾時，應該像在辯論中一樣，一方首先審視對方的反駁，看看他所言是否是同一件事情，處于同一個關系中，具有同樣的意義，然後才能得出他是否與前面自己說的話或者一個有正常判斷的人認為是真的東西矛盾。

This almost 2, 000 year old " time capsule " a large sealed storage jar containing parchments written in the coptic language buried by monks during the fourth century now known as the nag hammadi library, has set in motion a spiritual revolution

這個約2000年前的時間之囊西元第四世紀時僧侶所埋藏之大型密封罐，用來保存以歌普特語所寫的羊皮紙，也就是現在人稱的奈格漢馬第圖書館，引發了一場靈性革命。

In this dissertation we present a general, extensible methodology that examines cryptographic protocols. our approach is specify a protocol in cpal ( cryptographic protocol analysis language ), apply hoare and dijkstra ? theory of formal semantics to it, analysis it ? forma ] semantics, define weakest precondition of each kind of language statement

我們的方法就是用cpal （ cryptographicprotocolanalysislanguage ）語言來表示協議，將hoare和dijkstra在形式語義方面的理論應用到該語言，分析該語言的形式語義，定義每種語句的最弱前置條件。

The system cybernation method is distributed control system. in this way, the audio process computer switch the signal between input and output channels. the main function of audio process computer is general broadcast, service broadcast and emergency broadcast. there is a special control computer. it " s main function is supervise - control the system status such as the amplifier and speaker circuit

在控制上，採用了分散式控制方式，由語音計算機進行音源輸入和輸出的切換，執行業務性廣播、服務性廣播和火災事故緊急廣播；由控制計算機進行系統的監控，監視功率放大器和揚聲器迴路的工作狀態，並根據當前的設備狀態執行相應的控制任務。

Datura assists initiates in translating one ' s current language into the language of light so that all species may understand oneself

曼陀羅協助提升者將當前的語言轉譯成光之語，以便所有的王國都能來理解你。

Finally, based on dowson ' s framework, j2ee technology and our visual pml, we design a psee which includes three parts : a software process modeling tool, a software process engineer and the workspace of the psee, and the first part has been implemented

文章設計了一個基於dowson框架與j2ee技術、使用我們的過程建模語言的、以過程為中心的軟體過程支撐環境psee系統，該psee系統主要包括軟體過程建模工具、過程引擎和過程功能環境等三大部分，目前已實現第一部分的工作。

The speech recognition ' s system ( in this paper we mainly discuss ibm viavoice ) has the certain capacity of self - adaptation to the speech velocity, volume and tone, but the capacity of those is not enough with different enunciator

目前的語音識別系統（本文中主要是指ibm的viavoice語音識別系統）對語速、音量和音調都具有一定的自適應調整能力。

The advantage of this language is that it is both easier to understand and easier to implement than the other two ; however, it restricts expressivity

這個語言的優勢在於理解和實現起來比前兩個語言都容易；但是，它限制了表現力。

There are some problems existing in chinese teaching in higher vocational education such as misunderstanding the teaching objectives, unreasonable structure of teaching resources, hidebound patterns of teaching in classes, simplification to evaluate achievement

摘要目前高職語文的教學工作中存在著誤讀其教學目的、教學資源結構不合理、課堂教學模式僵化與學生成績評估方法簡單化等問題。

This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions

本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Because of the precondition in theory discussing and talking is the unification of conception. and the multivocal of language makes we need to give a definitude and embody conception for corresponding action to constitute a accurate action criterion

由於理論探討與對話的前提在於所採用概念的統一，並且，由於語言的多義性，在法學實踐中也需要對相關行為的概念給出明確而具體的概念用以制定準確的行為規范。

Wittgenstein have roughly two steps for anti - private language argument, the first step rely on anti - ostensive definition, and the second step is crux of argument, and rely on distinguishing private language and public language

摘要維特根斯坦的反私人語言論證分兩個步驟來進行，第一步依賴于反直指定義，而關鍵性的第二步則以對私人語言與公共語言的區分為前提。

On the selection of contextualized discourse presuppositions

話語前提特定意義的選擇

He saw these other scenes through drifting vapors and swirls of sullen fog dissolving before shafts of red and garish light. he saw cowboys at the bar, drinking fierce whiskey, the air filled with obscenity and ribald language, and he saw himself with them drinking and cursing with the wildest, or sitting at table with them, under smoking kerosene lamps, while the chips clicked and clattered and the cards were dealt around

煙雲霧震在耀眼的紅光前散開，他看見了酒吧前的牛仔喝著烈性的威一l忌，空氣中彌漫著很褻粗魯的話語，他看見自己跟他們在一起，跟最粗野的人在一起喝酒咒罵，或是跟他們玩著撲克，賭場的籌碼在冒黑煙的煤油燈下發著脆響。

The term theosophy ( in its greek and other forms ) had been used about 100 or so times over two millennia in western civilization before madame blavatsky

神智論一詞（希臘語和其他語言中）在布拉瓦茨基夫人之前的兩千多年的西方文明中曾使用過上百次。