語言文化中性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔyánwénhuàzhōngxìng]
語言文化中性
英文
culture-neutral- 語 : 語動詞[書面語] (告訴) tell; inform
- 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. (話) speech; word 2. (漢語的一個字) character; word 3. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(說) say; talk; speak
- 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 語言 : language
- 文化 : 1. (精神財富) civilization; culture 2. (知識) education; culture; schooling; literacy
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This paper explores and discusses the national implied cultural features of chinese argot jargon in naming motivation from the three aspects of concrete thought mode, totem and phallic psychology, orthodox cultural consciousness, to start with the relation between language and folklore
摘要從語言與民俗文化的關系入手,從具象思維方式、圖騰與性生殖崇拜心理、正統文化意識等三個層面對漢語隱語行話在命名理據中所蘊含的民族隱型文化特徵進行了發掘與探討。In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science
本文認為,佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於,通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性,以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一,從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限;同時,也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路,並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中,給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間,為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。This paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness
摘要文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性,闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點,同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑。Abstract : this paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness
文摘:文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性,闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點,同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions
本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整,指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫( mstm ) 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫( msee ) 》為研究語料,選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象,對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析,發現: ( 1 )在音律層面,中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求:詞匯層面,教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語;句法層面,教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語;語篇層面,初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語,並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解,但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The process of participant observation and the field notes being taken into the frame of academic thinking, the dissertation will analyze the lingual and non - lingual communication, cultural conception and cultural identification, as well as the features of human nature when civilized, in the clues of language, culture and education. it also compares the changeable and unchangeable modalities, surface discontinuity and deep discontinuity
為了使在學校內外的參與觀察過程和田野筆記方便納入筆者的學術思維框架,本論文將在語言、文化和教育的三條線索之中,以大量實例和分析說明日本人在語言與非語言交流、文化的理念與認同、以及人性及其教化的特徵。Abstract : phatic language, being one of the most frequently used language forms in our daily life, plays an important role in communication among both native and non - native speakers. phatic language differs greatly from one culture to another due to the different language environment in which the speakers live. therefore, language users have to pay close attention to inter - cultural study in order not to make serious blunders during their discourses
文摘:應酬語是人們在日常生活中用來交際的一種語言現象,由於每個國家或民族的文化和社會習俗相互之間存在很大的差異,人們所使用的應酬語也不盡相同,因此,英語學習者和從事語言教學和研究的工作者必須對跨文化方面的語言現象進行研究,從中找到它們的共性與差異,以避免在語言交際過程中產生不必要的錯誤和誤解。We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac
本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題,尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題;接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法,包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制,以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上,給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型,包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型,並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系,給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。Likewise, few countries have such diversity in terms of culture and language : german is prevalent in zurich and the northern, central and eastern regions ; french in geneva and the western region ; italian in lugano and the southern region ; and romansh in st. moritz and the southeastern region
同樣地,在文化與語言的多樣性方面,沒有幾個國家比得上瑞士:蘇黎世以及瑞士北部、中部和東部地區使用德語;日內瓦和瑞士西部地區使用法語;盧加諾和南部地區使用義大利語;聖莫里茨和東南部地區使用羅馬語。Togetherness and apartness of chinese and british culture in non - verbal communication
非語言交際中顯現的漢英文化聚攏性和離散性In terms of its views on the nature of language and its relationship with society. it is pointed out that by putting too much stress on the " appropriacy " of language use, c. a. is likely to lead us to the view of seeing language learning merely as a process of acquiring a new set of social - cultural values and behavioral patterns
在第三章中,作者分析了交際教學法在語言本質的認識上的片面性,指出交際教學法過分強調語言使用的得體性,認為語言只是一種交際工具,完全體現於人們的社會文化價值觀及社會行為之中。Cassirer exposes the peculiar status of language in human ' s culture and human ' s particular nature and capacity by regarding language as the total dimension of human ' s cultural creation and analyzing culture - philosophically the inner structure and development of language
他將語言作為人類文化創造的總體性維度,通過對語言的內在結構和發展進程的文化哲學分析,彰顯了語言在人類文化中的獨特地位,揭示了人類特有的精神本質和能力。Abstract : the functions of the multimedia cai for chemical reaction engineering that is developed by vb are introduced in the paper. mainly utilized technology and appl ication are discussed
文摘:本文介紹用vb語言開發《化學反應工程》多媒體課件的性能特點,討論實現中的一些主要技術及課件的使用情況。Illuminate the roles male & female play in the english language to prove that male is superior to female from the aspects of acceptation & word order & derivation & culture ; analyze the discrimination against female in the english language
從英語的詞義、詞序、派生詞及文化上論述英語語言中的男尊女卑;淺析英語語言文化中所滲透的女性歧視。In this article, three aspects of this subject matter are focused on : politeness and tactfulness in verbal communication ; face work in pragmatic strategizing, and cultural orientations in pragmatic strategizing
本文從言語交際的禮貌得體本質、語用策略選擇的「面子」理據和語用策略選擇的文化屬性特徵三個方面對跨文化言語交際中的語用策略做出了闡述。The cultural perspective and reasonable choice on the contemporary social language dissimilation phenomena in china
中國當代社會語言異化現象的文化透視及其理性抉擇上The importance of introducing culture into foreign language teaching to improve cross - cultural communication
語言教學中文化教學的引入對跨文化交際能力培養的重要性In the society of 21st century, both the country and the ethnic minorities in china are facing the same problems as the other multiethnic countries of the world have
中國自古以來就是一個多民族、多語種的國家,語言、文化的多樣性是國情之一。How to combine the form and connotation together and reach the requirement of gentleness in chinese traditional aesthetics are becoming a very important cultural project with the analyses of the form and connotation, we find, if the city sculpture want to be succeeded, we should pay attention to the culture property, the designing staff and environmental sight and the current situation also affect the city sculpture
通過對城市雕塑形式與內涵關系的分析,我們可以發現,城市雕塑要想獲得成功,必須要兼顧文化屬性、本體語言、創作主體以及與環境景觀融合等幾個方面,而且當下中國雕塑的現狀,對我國城市雕塑的創作也有很大的影響。分享友人