語言測試理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔyáncèshìlǐlún]
語言測試理論 英文
theory of language testing
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 語言 : language
  • 測試 : test; testing; checkout; measurement
  • 理論 : theory
  1. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  2. This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply

    論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。
  3. Established in 2003, the foreign linguistics & applied linguistics program has a wide scope of inquiry that extends beyond the traditional disciplinary boundaries of linguistics to such interdisciplinary areas as rhetoric & culture and translation theory & practice

    外國語言學及應用語言學碩士點成立於2003年，主要研究方向包括理論語言學與應用語言學、修辭與文化、翻譯理論與實踐；側重研究模糊語義學、比較詞源學、實驗心理語言學、比較修辭、外語教學與測試等。
  4. Abstract : a technical solution for the multi - channel random data stream by tsr receiving programming is presented. details about resident interrupt receiving, data buffer setup, data segment address keeping, buffer read / write operation and program resident / unresident are described ， and information process programming with advanced language is discussed. the application of this technique in the control system for the automatic burdening of a cement production line is given. the debugging method and procedure is introduced. source program written in advanced language, include data buffer access and calling are listed

    文摘:給出了一種「多通道隨機數據流的中斷駐留接收技術方案」 ，詳細描述了內存駐留中斷接收、開設數據緩沖區、數據段地址保存、駐留/解除和數據緩沖區讀取，討論了高級語言程序信息處理，舉出了該技術方案在「水泥生產線微機全自動配料測控系統」中應用的實例，介紹了調試方法和步驟，給出了高級語言讀取數據緩沖區數據及調用源程序。
  5. The theory of modern language testing and the reform of testing system

    現代語言測試理論與考試制度改革
  6. Requirements analysis, system frame design, algorithm design, code compile and software test of protection setting verifying and analysis system of sub power system are all accomplished. main research work of this paper is concentrated on three respects : ( 1 ) knowledge expressing of mathematic model and physics model of power system using relation database and object oriented language, ( 2 ) new methods of in - substation topology and net topology analysis based on topology of hierarchical model, ( 3 ) father research of protection coordination considering difference of protection setting verifying and fixing

    論文提出了進行保護定值在線校驗的意義和方法，並按照軟體工程的規范化開發的要求，完成了滄州地區電網保護定值在線校驗分析系統的需求分析、系統框架設計、演算法設計、代碼編寫和軟體測試的大部分工作，主要的研究工作集中在： （ 1 ）利用關系數據庫和面向對象語言對電網進行物理模型和數學模型上的知識表示。
  7. On the theoretical bases and main features of communicative language testing

    試論交際語言測試的理論模式及主要特徵
  8. The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump

    國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。
  9. Furthermore, the strongly functional programming language labwindows / cvi is well used. the paper is based on the deep analysis of rolling bearing identification technology which is made up of analog instruments. a suit of rolling bearing identification signal virtual instrument has been found with which some representative failure of gb6309 type of rolling bearing on the omnipotent lab desk in testing laboratory have been measured and diagnosed

    本論文在深入分析研究以模擬儀器為基礎的滾動軸承診斷技術的基礎上，應用現代先進的虛擬儀器技術，合理選用傳感器、信號調理器及a / d轉換板等硬體，採用具有強大功能的虛擬儀器編程語言： labwindows / cvi平臺，編寫了一系列功能軟體和軟面板，成功地研製和組建了一套滾動軸承信號識別及工況監測虛擬儀器，並利用所研製的虛擬儀器，在測試實驗室萬能實驗臺上對若干gb6309型號深溝滾動軸承的幾種典型故障進行了實際檢測與診斷，收到了滿意的效果。
  10. According to the basic theory of iir filters, a scheme of hardware implementation is worked out combining with the fact that coefficients of numerator and denominator of transfer function are fixed and the structural feature of selected hdpld. from the clew of implementing a stratified ， modularized and parameterized design ， the thesis describes the hardware implementation of the iir filter with vhdl and schematic diagram design method. two examples that are iir notch filter and iir low - pass filter are given ， the stability of filters and the effects of quantification of coefficient are also analyzed

    以iir數字濾波器的基本理論為依據，結合濾波器的傳遞函數分子、分母系數固定這一事實和選用的高密度可編程邏輯器件的特點，確定了iir數字濾波器的硬體實現方案；按照層次化、模塊化、參數化的設計思路，採用vhdl硬體描述語言和原理圖兩種設計技術進行了iir濾波器的硬體設計；本文給出了iir陷波濾波器和低通濾波器兩個設計實例，對設計的濾波器都進行了穩定性分析和系數量化影響分析；最終將完成的iir濾波器的硬體設計配置到晶元中，並在製作的實驗電路中進行了實際濾波效果測試。
  11. Proceeding from the theory of region sustainable development and dss at first, the function and frame of regional sustainable development decision supported system have been analyzed ; then the oriented - object methods have been used to analyze the model base of the rsddss and set up the mbms which is fit for the rsddss ; on the above foundation, the issue of model intelligent selecting have been proposed, and the rational policy and methods to problem have been put forward on the basis of application of the intelligent technology such as nature language understanding, neural net etc. at last, the population forecast in the sustainable development decision supported system of hebei province has been taken as an example, to be carried on the positive demonstration research on the selecting of intelligent model

    本文首先從區域可持續發展、決策支持系統的理論出發，對區域可持續發展決策支持系統（ rsddss ）的功能和框架進行了分析；然後運用面向對象的方法對rsddss的模型庫進行了設計，建立於適合於rsddss的模型庫系統；在此基礎上研究了模型的智能選擇問題，應用自然語言理解、神經網路等人工智慧技術提出了模型智能選擇相關的策略和方法；最後以河北省可持續發展決策支持系統中人口子系統的人口預測為例，對上述理論方法進行了實證分析。本文的研究對于rsddss的建立是一種有意義的嘗試，對可持續發展決策支持理論研究和實踐必將起到積極的作用。
  12. First, the basic raster graphics algorithms for drawing 2d primitives are introduced, including edge coherence and the scan - line algorithm of triangle, brush algorithm of thick line ( and its improved method ) and midpoint circle and ellipse algorithm ; and the current situation of the advanced algorithms is also involved. second, the mapping of high level programming language to hardware description language is described, some principles of the conversion of algorithm to state machine are proposed also ; then, the implementation of basic graphics in hardware is discussed in detail, the state machines are drawn in the paper, and the interfaces of hardware are defined, block diagrams too, and the advanced algorithm of conic is proved ; finally, some issues about test are described, the results of simulation and synthesis are given in the last, and some detailed data are displayed in the appendix

    首先介紹了現有的基本圖形生成演算法，包括三角形邊相關掃描演算法，寬直線的線刷子演算法及其改進和圓形、橢圓的生成演算法，同時介紹了加速演算法的研究現狀；然後，討論了高級語言描述到硬體描述語言的映射，提出了演算法到狀態機抽象的規律；接著具體討論了基本圖形的硬體實現，給出了各演算法的狀態機圖，介面定義和實現框架，並且從理論角度給出了二次曲線加速演算法的證明：最後採用軟體工具進行測試驗證，給出了模擬、綜合實現的結果，並在附錄中有詳細的實驗結果數據。
  13. In this paper, a new way of real - time damage detection method was proposed according to the high speed working situation of the composite flywheels for energy storage, and a suit of equipment was developed to test the composite samples with piezoelectric disc built - in, the response waves before and after the damage occurred were recorded to the computer. on the base of traditional spectrum analysis of signal recorded, the wavelet analysis was introduced and the program in matlab language was made. with the wavelet packet decomposition of the signal, the relations between the change of response signals and damage characters were gotten, a database for damage recognition was created

    本文結合儲能復合材料飛輪高速旋轉的工作特點，提出了一種在線檢測飛輪轉子損傷的方法，自主設計一套實驗裝置對模擬各種損傷的的試樣進行了測試，試樣損傷前後的響應信號被採集后存入計算機中；在對採集信號進行傳統的頻譜分析的基礎上，引入了先進的小波分析理論，利用matlab語言編寫程序，對信號進行小波分解，得到了信號變化和損傷特徵之間的關系，建立了一個識別飛輪損傷的數據庫；小波包分解得到信號對比圖和特徵向量，可以有效判定材料內部有無損傷和損傷的程度，結合頻譜分析等，可一定程度上判定損傷的類型，為儲能飛輪的安全運轉和智能化運作提供了決策依據。
  14. Firstly, developing status of routine test of hydroelectric generation set and trouble diagnosing in china and abroad are introduced ; secondly, the article specifies the structure of cims and basic theory and technology. cims is composed of monitoring apparatus and analyzing system, signal processing uses fft and df ; in the end, function of cims is specified. monitoring apparatus is designed of 80c196kb and 89c52, the monitoring soft adopts microsoft visual basic 6. 0 and the database is developed of microsoft access 2000

    文章首先介紹了水電機組常規試驗及故障診斷國內外發展現狀；然後給出了系統的結構框架和理論技術說明，本系統由監測裝置和軟體分析系統組成，信號處理採用了快速傅利葉變換和數字濾波技術；最後詳細分析了系統功能，監測裝置使用80c196kb和89c52單片機技術開發，監測軟體使用visualbasic6 . 0語言編制，數據庫採用microsoftaccess2000 ，監測系統分為三大部分：運行狀態監測模塊、故障分析及數據處理模塊、水輪發電機組常規試驗模塊。
  15. The purpose of this article is to introduce the realization of medium frequency receive for bpsk pulse compress radar. and it includes the realization of constant false alarm rate ( cfar ) process. the main content of this article includes : ( 1 ) the introduction of radar medium frequency receiver ; ( 2 ) the introduction of medium frequency receiver theory ; ( 3 ) the simulation for medium frequency receive of bpsk pulse compress radar ; ( 4 ) the hardware realization for medium frequency receive of bpsk pulse compress radar

    本文的主要工作包括： （ 1 ）介紹雷達數字接收機的概念； （ 2 ）介紹中頻數字接收理論； （ 3 ）介紹二相編碼脈壓雷達中頻接收的方案設計和模擬驗證； （ 4 ）通過硬體描述語言ahdl ，完成中頻數字接收和脈壓處理演算法在fpga上的實現； （ 5 ）完成雷達中頻數字接收機信號處理板原理設計，並同課題組成員一起完成硬體調試，並給出相應的測試結果。
  16. This paper will analyze and compare advantages and disadvantages of these two programming languages : java and fortran, clarify the practical significance of implementing supporting fortran parallel programming in the jme, and expatiates on several key problems and how to solve these problems : keeping working nodes isomorphic, parallel programming, distributing and executing task, collecting results, etc. this paper also discusses how to implement user management. at last this paper gives users some advice on programming in the jme on the basis of analyzing results of testing jme

    本文分析比較了java和fortran兩種程序設計語言的利弊，闡述了jme元計算環境支持fortran并行程序設計的意義，並針對實現這種支持的保證工作機同構、并行編程支持、程序的分佈執行、結果回收等幾個關鍵問題做了詳細闡述；然後就用戶管理功能的實現做了討論；最後在分析jme系統測試結果的基礎上，對用戶編程給出了一些建議。
  17. This paper has discussed the network mode question of the computer at first, studied and set up emphatically the information management system for the locomotive detections under the structure network environment of server of the client, and perfectly realized man - machine interaction combined the relation database management system and object - oriented programming language c + + builder ; we have also actualized non - standard device detect and control test bed and present a method that will enable the test bed to apply in this the information management system for the locomotive detections ; at the same time, though studying this system, we have proposed the method to achieve certification of quality control for the locomotive coming in and going out section, auto - maintain for the locomotive detection plan and auto - statistic and auto - analysis for the part trouble of the locomotive

    應企業要求和我們的研究實踐，我們提出了數字化機務段概念，並且開發了機車檢測管理信息系統。本文首先討論了計算機網路模式問題，著重研究並建立了客戶機服務器結構網路環境下機車檢測信息管理系統，結合關系數據庫管理系統和面向對象編程語言c + + builder較好地實現了人機交互；實現了基於pc104總線的非標設備測控試驗臺，提出了將試驗臺應用於該檢測管理信息系統的方法；通過本系統的研究，提出了機車出入段的合格證控制、機車檢測計劃的自動維護以及機車部件故障的自動統計分析的實現方法。
  18. Going with the language tide of standardization and normalization, and based on " the phonetic distinctive feature database system of grade - rule for putonghua - standard - examination ", the paper, appreciating the experimental data and relevant theories of experimental phonetics and computer phonetic processing technology, designs a set of software system which is operable, extendable and applicable ( operational, extensive and practical ), with the goal of increasing the justice level of the examiner and the language level of the examinee. the paper also supplies an examine rule for the examiner and the examinee to make a precise understand about the sandra language examination

    本文就是順應對語言的規范化、標準化的要求，在《普通話水平測試各等級標準語言特徵數據庫系統》的基礎上，利用實驗語音學、計算機語音處理技術的具體實驗數據和有關理論，設計出一套具有可操作性、可擴充性、實用性的軟體系統，以便提高測評員的公平性，提高應試人的普通話水平，讓測評員和被試者有據可依，準確理解和把握測試標準的尺度。
  19. And from the practice side the paper tries to draw the concl usion through comparing the contents of senior middle school entrance examination with that of college entrance examination, so as to find the differences between them and look for the reason why they bring in the cohesion problem, we assumpt that too easy of the senior middle school entrance examination, text - centred, little focus on language - using ability, are the main factors that lead to the incoherence. then the paper shows the different parts that ca n ' t connect with each other in the incoherence problem, and furthermore it tries to inquire into some practical ways of solving it from the angel of testing. and besides, the paper also appeals to the society for the necessity of reforming the senior school entrance examination, and meantime appeals to our middle school language teacher, never just cast their eyes only upon tests, but also the cohesion of students " permanent development

    為了保證本文的科學務實，文中多處通過對比分析，定性分析等研究方法，具體剖析二者不銜接方面之所在，最終得出結論：由於中考試題的簡單，以教材為中心，不注重分析問題，解決問題等能力的考察，只圍繞課本中原封未動的知識來變換題型，進而導致初中英語教學過于強調知識的準確性，而忽略了只有通過廣泛閱讀大量語言材料，不斷輸入新的語言信息才能生成的閱讀能力以及其他語言運用能力的培養，造成初中為高中在能力方面鋪墊過少，高一學生沒有具備進入高中學習所必備的相關能力等不銜接問題；而高考測試注重閱讀能力等綜合語言能力考察的導向確保了高中英語教學從起始階段就以培養閱讀能力、搜集、整理、分析、綜合各種語言信息的能力為中心等綜合語言能力為中心，由此推出初高中英語教學的不銜接問題從初中既已形成，而在高中教學中表現得尤為突出。
  20. Related with communication in atm system, the project designed nc51 card, which included mcs51 as cpu, rtl8019as as network interface controller, and two popular standard interfaces : rs232 and epp, which software programmed with keilc51 realized embedded protocol stack and conversion of different protocols and interfaces. the nc51 played a udp server part of the whole test system

    結合理論研究和實際應用，設計出以mcs51為嵌入式微處理器， rtl8019as為網路控制器，以及用典型標準介面為代表的rs232和epp作為儀器介面來實現協議轉換單板… … nc51卡，使用keilc51語言實現嵌入式協議棧和協議介面轉換，此單板成為整個測試系統提供udp服務器；採用delphi編寫udp客戶端通信程序。
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