課稅的公平性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kèshuìdegōngpíngxìng]
課稅的公平性
英文
impartiality of taxation- 課 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有計劃的分段教學) class 2 (教學的科目) subject; course 3 (舊指賦稅) tax 4 (舊機關...
- 稅 : 名詞1. (徵收的貨幣或實物) tax; duty; tallage; due 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (屬于國家或集體的) state owned; collective; public 2 (共同的;大家承認的) common; gen...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 課稅 : levy duty; duty assessment; charge duty
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However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性,降低一國福利水平;其二,在非合作均衡狀態下,國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態,從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入,導致公共產品提供不足;其三,旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭,普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅,但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出,會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。This identification of on - line transactions of digital products may realized to a greater extent the principle of tax neutrality and tax equity, and make chinese turn over tax rules governing taxation of electronic commerce be in conformity with the prospective rules of international conciliation of turn - over taxation of electronic commerce
這樣能夠在更大程度上體現稅收中性原則和實現課稅公平,也有利於我國對電子商務課征流轉稅的制度與未來可能形成的電子商務流轉稅國際協調規則的接軌。Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions
本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響,分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機,從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎,以及各國關聯企業的判定標準,並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則,包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等,以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法,如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法,分析了它們之間的優缺點。
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