課稅負擔 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kèshuìfùdān]
課稅負擔 英文
tax burden
  • 課 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有計劃的分段教學） class 2 （教學的科目） subject; course 3 （舊指賦稅） tax 4 （舊機關...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 課稅 : levy duty; duty assessment; charge duty
  • 負擔 : 1. （承當） bear （a burden）; shoulder 2. （承受的責任） burden; load; encumbrance; freight
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. In 1998 - 99, a salaries tax deduction for home loan interest of up to 100, 000 a year for five years was introduced as a temporary measure to provide relief to taxpaying households heavily burdened with home mortgage payments

    政府於1998至99年度推出臨時措施，引入了為期五年的薪俸稅居所貸款利息扣除的安排，每年上限為100 ， 000元，以減輕課稅家庭在樓宇按揭支出方面的沉重負擔。
  3. In the 1998 99 year of assessment, in order to provide relief to households heavily burdened with home mortgage payments, the government introduced a salaries tax deduction, which may be claimed for a total of five tax years, in respect of their interest expenses

    為了減輕供樓家庭的負擔，政府在一九九八九九課稅年度，引入了為期五年的薪俸稅居所貸款利息支出扣除的安排。
  4. In the 199899 year of assessment, in order to provide relief to households heavily burdened with home mortgage payments, the government introduced a salaries tax deduction, which may be claimed for a total of five tax years, in respect of their interest expenses

    為了減輕供樓家庭的負擔，政府在一九九八九九課稅年度，引入了為期五年的薪俸稅居所貸款利息支出扣除的安排。
  5. The tax of venture capital in china now has many shortcomings, such as the heavy tax burden, double taxation, and the collection and management of income tax can ' t adapt to the characteristics of venture capital

    當前中國創業投資行業的稅收負擔比較重，存在重復課稅及企業所得稅征管不適應創業投資行業的具體特點等問題。
  6. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  7. Without altering the total tax burden, mr gore thinks america should replace taxes on employment and production with taxes on pollution, particularly carbon dioxide

    戈爾認為，在不改變整體賦稅負擔的情況下，美國可以將僱用和生產上的課稅轉到污染物上，特別是二氧化碳。
  8. After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "

    通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析，明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程，以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源；從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手，研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種，並理清了它們的主要規定；通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析，得出了稅費混雜，市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論；通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察，得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題；通過分析各國（地區）不動產稅收體系的構成，以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系，提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示；通過借鑒各國（地區）不動產稅收體系構建的經驗，結合我國的實際情況，找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑，構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系，並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
  9. In practice, the inland revenue department will only assess you under " joint assessment " or " personal assessment " if it gives you tax advantage

    基本上，合併評稅和個人入息課稅都是稅務優惠，它們能否減輕你的稅務負擔將視乎你的實際情況。
  10. In other words, it is an agreement to relieve shipowners of the burden of double tax

    簡單來說，此協定使船東不必面對雙重課稅的負擔。
  11. It covers income derived from the operation of both ships and aircraft in international traffic. it will benefit hong kong and singaporean shipowners and airlines as they will be relieved of the burden of double tax

    它涵蓋以船舶及飛機經營國際運輸所得的收入，令本港及新加坡的船東及航空公司受惠，不必再面對雙重課稅的負擔。
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