調控代謝物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàokòngdàixièwù]
調控代謝物 英文
regulative metabolite
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 謝 : Ⅰ動詞1 （感謝） thank 2 （認錯; 道歉） make an apology; excuse oneself 3 （辭去; 拒絕） decline 4...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 調控 : regulate and control
  • 代謝物 : metabolin
  • 代謝 : 1. （交替; 更替） supersession 2. [生物學] （新陳代謝的簡稱） metabolize
  1. Abstract : in ureide - transporting legumes ， ureides ( allantoin and allantoic acid ) are major transportform of biological fixed nitrogen. the distribution ， properties ， structure and regulation of plant allantoinase were reviewed in detail. the advances in the recent studies on allantoate amidohydrolase and ureidoglycolate amidohydrolase were introduced. and the works desired to be done were pointed out

    文摘:全面綜述植物酰脲降解代謝酶的研究現況，概述植物尿囊素酶的分佈、性質、結構，以及調節控制，並簡介植物尿囊酸酰胺水解酶和脲基乙醇酸酰胺水解酶的研究近況，同時指出待研究的方向。
  2. The global regulator csra of e. coli is a specific mrna - binding protein. csra negatively regulates several metabolic pathways that are induced post - exponentially, including glycogen biosynthesis, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen catabolism ; positively controls gene expression within the glycolytic pathway ; and also csra modulates the levels of enzymes that participate directly in pep metabolism

    Csra是整體調控網路的調控基因，可負調控指數生長後期誘導的一些代謝途徑，包括糖原的生物合成、糖原的分解代謝、糖異生，而對糖酵解的一些重要基因的表達則執行正調控功能， csra也調控直接參與pep代謝的三個酶的活性水平。
  3. This paper introduced the status and development of basic research on phytochemistry and natural product chemistry in the fields of searching bioactive components, biosynthesis and molecular regulation of plant secondary metabolism substance, environment influence on the synthesis and accumulation of plant secondary metabolism substance, the relationship of endophyte and plant secondary metabolism substance

    摘要本文從生物活性成分的篩選與分離、植物次生代謝產物生物合成及其分子調控、環境因子對植物次生代謝產物合成和積累的影響、植物體內生菌與植物次生代謝產物的關系等方面介紹了我國資源植物化學與天然產物化學領域基礎研究的現狀與發展。
  4. Shengyuan maintenance blood - sugar capsule is chooses the cactus, the balsam pear, the black bee bee glue, the kudzu root four pelts the sugar ingredient reasonably to blend, purifies the highly effective multi - skill health product by the modern biotechnology extract which but becomes, has the bidirectional adjustment, the control blood sugar, the activation and the nutrition island of langerhans beta cell, the promotion endogenous secretions insulin secretion, enhances the human body sugar metabolism and the fat metabolism ability, strengthens the pancreas function the function, at the same time also has the repair diabetes liver, the kidney damage, the prevention and the improvement diabetes illness complication function

    聖源維糖軟膠囊是選擇仙人掌、苦瓜、黑蜂蜂膠、葛根四大降糖成份合理配伍，以現代生物科技萃取精製而成的高效復合型健康產品，具有雙向調節、控制血糖，激活和營養胰島細胞，促進內源性胰島素分泌，提高人體糖代謝和脂肪代謝能力，增強胰臟功能的作用，同時又具有修復糖尿病肝、腎損傷，預防和改善糖尿病並發癥的作用。
  5. Effects of icarrin and its metabolites on the bone metabolism in vitro

    淫羊藿黃酮苷及其代謝產物調控骨代謝的體外實驗研究
  6. Research interest : isolation of functional genes with agronomic importance ; stress responsive regulation, posttranscriptional rna processing, carotenogenesis regulation and crop yield and quality improvement

    主要致力於植物功能基因分離、逆境應答和次生代謝與品質發育的分子調控機制及轉基因生物安全評價等研究工作。
  7. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  8. The functions of these cells include the formation and excretion of bile, regulation of carbohydrate homeostasis, lipid synthesis and secretion of plasma lipoproteins, control of cholesterol metabolism, formation of urea, serum albumin, clotting factors, enzymes and numerous proteins

    這些細胞的功能包括膽汁的形成和分泌?碳水化合物穩定的調節?脂質的合成和血漿脂蛋白的分泌?膽固醇代謝的控制?尿素?血清白蛋白?凝血因子? ?以及無數種蛋白的形成。
  9. Sodium plays a number of vital roles in the human body, contributing to the metabolizing of protein and carbohydrates, the transmission of nerve impulses, muscle contraction, hormone regulation, consumption of oxygen by cells, control of urine production, thirst, and the production of liquids ( blood, saliva, tears, perspiration, gastric juices, and bile )

    鈉擔任人體維持生命所必需的角色，貢獻為蛋白質和碳水化合物的代謝、神經沖動傳輸、肌肉收縮，調節內分泌，細胞氧的消耗，控制尿的生成、乾渴，和液體（血液、唾液、眼淚、汗水、胃汁液和膽汁）的產生。
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. Obesity may occur after long period disorders in appetite and energy metabolism regulations which are controlled by some specific biological factors

    摘要特異生物因子控制的食慾調節功能和能量代謝功能長期紊亂會引起體內脂肪的蓄積，導致肥胖，以及與肥胖相關聯的各種並發癥。
  12. Bioenergetics discusses the principle of biological energy and various biochemical processes related to energy transformation. metabolism and its regulation deals with the metabolism of biomolecules and its regulation. methods in biochemistry provides basic training in the applications of biochemical methods in the qualitative and quantitative estimation of biologically active molecules

    生物化學細胞基礎闡述細胞的結構、成分及其功能；生物分子入門介紹體內各種生物分子的結構和特性及其與生物功能的關系；生物能量學探討生物能量的原理，以及各種與能量轉化有關的生化過程；代謝調控機理使學生深入了解生物分子的新陳代謝及其調節控制；生物化學方法使學生掌握分析生物系統及其成分的實驗技巧；蛋白質與
  13. Tcdd influence the activity of diverse hormones, hormone receptors, mitogens, and other biological response modifiers and these interactions undoubtedly play an important role in the toxicity of these response. retinoic acid ( ra ) is ramification of vitamin a, having extensive biological effect on controlling conformation genesis, proliferation, differentiation, growth, metabolism of kinds of tissues and cells and stabilization of internal environment

    第一部分igfs家族成分在維甲酸誘導馬蹄內翻足畸形中的調控機制目的：維甲酸（ retinoicacid ， ra ）類物質是維生素a的衍生物，在調控多種組織和細胞的形態發生、增殖分化、生長發育、代謝及維持內環境的穩定等方面具有廣泛的生物學活性。
  14. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  15. A hypothesis was suggested as following : firstly, the host plants could not synthesize enough carbohydrate to meet their own growth requirements and those of the fungus when the plant in experiment conditions of severe p deficiency. as a result, extraradical hyphal growth and am fungal metabolic activity were inhibited and therefore decline

    宿主植物磷營養狀況較差時，菌根真菌生長和代謝活性旺盛；宿主植物磷營養狀況較好時，菌根真菌生長和代謝活性受到抑制，表明宿主植物的磷營養狀況對am真菌的生長和代謝活性具有調控作用。
  16. This lab is interested in studying mammalian and bacterial iron homeostasis through a variety of techniques covering disciplines in chemistry and biochemistry, biophysics, molecular and cellular biology, functional genomics and system biology

    本實驗組用生物化學、生物物理學、分子與細胞生物學、功能基因組學和系統生物學等現代技術手段，開展人體及微生物的鐵代謝調控的細胞及分子機理的研究。
  17. Specifically, we are interested in studying the regulation mechanisms at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels through studying several key components in mammalian and bacterial iron homeostasis : bacterial and mammalian iron acquisition, utilization, storage, and iron / oxidative stress adaptation / detoxification

    我們對幾個重要的鐵代謝的蛋白質進行系統研究，其研究重點是哺乳動物和微生物在分子、細胞和物種水平上鐵代謝調節機制，即:哺乳動物和細菌的鐵離子的獲取、利用、存貯和鐵離子/氧化物脅迫適應/解除分子及細胞調控機理
  18. Among sequenced 16 positive clones randomly selected, two represent novel expression tag sequences, two are homologous to two unknown proteins in genbank ; the rest are homologous to known or putative proteins or enzymes with definite functions by searching the genbank through blast program, which are involved in various life activities of cell such as regulation of gene expression, plant secondary metabolism, signal transduction, adversity resistance, stress response and defense reaction. significant changes of quantities of these gene fragments were observed before and after ssh, which indicated they were enriched after ssh

    隨機挑選了16個差異表達的克隆進行序列測定，經與genbank數據庫相關數據比較分析，發現有2個新的cdna片段（ ets ） ，有12序列與genbank中已知蛋白或推測蛋白質（ putativeprotein ）序列有高低不同的同源性，它們參與基因的表達調控、植物的次生代謝、信號傳導、抗逆、應激及防禦反應等細胞生命活動過程。
  19. Several enzymes that indirectly affect pep are also regulated by csra. thus, a csra mutation not only causes a significant elevation in intracellular pep, but also breaks cellular intrinsic metabolic coordination and channel more carbon flux to phenylalanine biosynthesis

    另外，一些間接影響pep的酶也被csra所調控，因此csra的敲除不但可以使細胞內的pep的量大大增加，而且打破了細胞固有的生理代謝協調，使碳代謝流盡可能多的流向苯丙氨酸的生物合成方向。
  20. Done systematically, profiling might identify how genes regulate a metabolic process and screen for those with desirable traits

    由於這種代謝剖析法是系統性的分析，它可以找出基因如何調控代謝過程，並篩檢出我們想要的植物性狀。
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