論政府原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnzhèngyuán]
論政府原理 英文
policraticus
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
  • : 名詞1 (國家政權機關) government office; seat of government 2 (舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • 政府 : government
  1. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform

    本文得出結:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師(會計師事務所) 、銀行和地方對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本因,並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、治體制改革等六個方面提出了治上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。
  2. After analyzing the reasons of credibility gap, the article proposes that the government should : ( 1 ) enact and perfect the laws and rules relevant to credit management, strengthen the management and execution, and provide good circumstances for the enterprise credit management through perfecting the macro - control system ; and ( 2 ) on this basis, combine china " s enterprise credit management situation with occidental advanced enterprise credit management theory, and carry out comprehensive and systematic credit management

    文章通過剖析企業信用缺失的因,然後提出:一方面要建立、健全信用管相關的法律和制度,加強管和執法力度,通過國家宏觀制度的完善為企業信用管創造良好的環境。在此基礎上,另一方面要將西方先進的企業信用管和我國企業信用管實際狀況相結合,對企業實施全面系統的信用管
  3. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來,世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化,對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響,尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展,給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力,而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應,從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票;本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據,把我國證券市場定義為既是主導型證券市場又是市場初期;並對我國證券市場二元制產生的因、特點及特殊性進行了分析,並通過我國調節的實例進行了證,並對投資和投資策略進行了研究,這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  4. The dissertation analyses the economy function of local governments in improving the economy and society of the countryside theoretically, integrates with “ three improper function ” issues in the work of “ three agriculture ”, puts forward the value and principles that should be followed in the “ three - agriculture ” issues, and finally makes a definition of economy function of local government when solving “ three - agriculture ” issues

    本文首先從上分析了地方在促進農村經濟社會發展的經濟職能,結合實際工作中地方在「三農」工作中存在的「三位」問題,提出了地方在解決「三農」問題中應當遵循的工作則,最終界定了現階段地方在解決「三農」問題中經濟職能。
  5. Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power

    本文結合筆者的實際工作,根據部門對電子務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性,系統運用了現代市場營銷的基本和方法,首先分析了電子務軟體市場發展狀況和特點,運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法,根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價,得出了trs電子務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結
  6. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下:第一章為總,主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法;第二章為研究的基礎,介紹了尋租與市場關系的演變以及證券市場的基本;第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景,為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊;第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制,它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提;第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點;第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的因和影響,探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害;第七章得出了研究結並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  7. The reason for badly load - repaid ability includes illogical traffic design, less government investment, unapt classificatory proportion of toll road, high charging cost, vehicle diffluence because of the completion of highway construction, etc. part iv research on how to improve debt solvency

    述了規劃設計不合投入不足,收費還貸公路結構不合、二級收費公路比重過大,收費成本過高,高速公路車輛分流等因導致收費還貸公路償債能力低下。第四部分,提高償債能力的對策研究。
  8. And as a result, the regional government has dual status of vindicator and participant, which provides the country the base of economic system for the emergence of the spatial route mode, it also forms the cause of the real inevitability for the mode

    這就為我國空間路徑模式的產生提供了經濟體制的基礎,也構成我國這種模式的現實必然性因。文通過建立行區域經濟增長的模型分析了市場經濟條件下,行區域對區域經濟增長的作用機制和影響,並對我國區域積極作為的條件進行了較為深入的探討。
  9. In brief, these relevant fundamental made by western scholars could by traced in three aspects : first, to define the essential connotation of " government voidance " ; second, to analyze its manifestation and cause ; third, to put forward a series of remedy measures

    概括地講,西方學者對失效有關的闡述,從三個方面進行:界定失效的基本內涵;分析失效表現及因;提出一系列補救失效的措施。
  10. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出,與西方發達國家商業銀行相比,我國商業銀行中間業務創新無是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上,都存在著巨大差距;其次,運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出:商業銀行中間業務創新產生的因有多種,如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等,其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素;與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比,我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展,主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面;銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新,尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰,在國有獨資產權框架下? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代行為帶來了嚴重的問題,導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  11. According to the principle of mutual restriction and economic theory, this article researches the relation between government, operational organizations and policy - holders, then it founds a supervision system whose emphasis is the dividing the work and collaboration between the supervision institutions as well as their mutual restriction. in term of the quality and investing principle of pension found, the security is first - line, the profitability is secondary and the fluidness is tertiary

    利用經濟研究、基金運作機構和投保人之間的關系,並根據相互制約的,本文建立了對養老保險基金進行分權管的相互制衡的監管制度,這種監管制度強調的是在履行監管職能的各機構之間進行分工與協作,以及各機構之間相互制約。
  12. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險投資的一般入手,重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程;歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程;日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度;風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明支持風險投資的因,指出風險投資的發展離不開的大力支持。
  13. The thesis comprehensively deliberates stochastic and fuzzy character of controlling the cost of engineering construction ; it takes quantitative analysis as the dominant factor, takes qualitative analysis as the secondary factor, establishes an comprehensive system of controlling the cost, and make various theories, the basic principles and the methods of engineering maths in the analysis and calculation of controlling the cost of engineering construction, such as effect theory, fuzzy maths, value engineering, grey system and system simulation. it also establishes the simple and effective practical model. on the basis of practical example, it puts forwards the train of thought and method to controls the cost of engineering construction in the different stage

    文綜合考慮了工程造價控制的隨機性和模糊性,以定量分析為主,定性分析為輔,構造了造價控制的綜合體系,將效用、模糊數學、價值工程、灰色系統、計算機模擬等多種及工程數學的基本和方法應用到工程項目造價控制的分析和計算中,建立了簡便而有效的實用模型,並結合工程實例,提出來了不同階段工程造價控制的思路和方法,針對不同的情況,綜合應用定性與定量的控制方法,消除了以往工程項目造價控制只停留于項目實施階段的缺陷,提高了量化研究的水平和準確性,為建設管部門進行科學管及各建設參與單位今後進一步改進自身的項目造價管工作提供了寶貴的依據。
  14. Here the author puts forward that it should follow four principles. they are the principles of vertical authorization, horizontal combination of lines and blocks, a combination of government ' s administrative conduct and social conduct, a combination of management and service. based on these principles, we should build a structure of three administrative sub - systems, which is called the system of party and administrative leadership, the system of department execution, the system of support and supervision

    文章第四部分提出在遵循縱向層層授權、橫向條塊結合、行為與社會自主行為相結合、管與服務相結合這四條則的基礎上,構築新型的街藝巴八碩士學住文wmasthr 』 sthesis道社區管組織,它應包括三個管子系統? ?黨領導系統、專業執行系統、支持監督系統,分別履行制定策、執行策、反饋和監督策功能。
  15. So in the paper, the model of environmental information declaration is explored and suggestions are put forward on how to launch the task of publishing environmental information in china. the paper is made up of four chapters. in the first chapter, the importance of environmental accounting information disclosure, which is the starting point of environmental accounting, is expounded from the point of theory and reality ; then practices of revealing environmental information in foreign countries are looked back and the present conditions in some chinese companies are analyzed ; so in the third chapter, the model of environmental information announcement is built according to its character ; and the propositions are raised on how to reveal environmental information in all chinese companies in the last chapter

    第一章從可持續發展與環境會計的關系出發,探討了環境會計信息披露是環境會計的切入點,並從角度、現實角度闡述了環境會計信息披露的重要性;第二章回顧了國外部門、國際組織、會計職業團體、專業服務機構以及跨國公司在環境會計與信息披露方面所做的努力,同時對我國部分上市公司環境會計信息披露的現狀進行了分析;第三章在借鑒傳統會計的基礎上,對我國環境會計信息披露的基本則、主要內容、披露方式和所需達到的質量要求進行了探討,系統構建了環境會計信息披露的模式;第四章針對我國目前的制約因素,對環境會計信息披露工作的開展提出了相關建議。
  16. On the basis of primary analysis in economic theory of the reasons of shanxi merchants taking credit widely in business, the thesis using game theory which is a new method does some careful research. then it spreads out further to analyze the mechanism from idea and moral, the administrative measures and property right restrain. because of the excessive loan, especially the credit prombles of qing government " s, shanxi merchants declined rapidly. modem enterprises are a link in historic chains and their credit and development have the same causes and effects as shanxi merchants. the research into the success and failure of shanxi merchants has great practical significance and it can provide some beneficial enlightenments for the development of enterprises today

    本文在運用經濟學對晉商在經營中廣泛採用信用的因進行初步分析的基礎上,運用博弈這一較新方法對其進行了細致的研究,進而從念道德、管措施和產權約束三個方面對其生成機制展開了深入探討。由於後期放貸過大等因,尤其是清信用中的一系列問題,對晉商的衰敗起了推波助瀾的作用。現代企業是焊接在陳陳相因的歷史鏈條下的一環,其信用與發展之間有著與晉商基本相同的因果關系。
  17. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  18. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀,從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力,並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次,文對成都的房價進行了探討,述了成都房價歷史和現狀,結合居民收入,文認為成都房價雖高,但還在居民承受范圍內;然後,文分析了成都住房價格上漲的因,認為市場供應結構不合、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次,文對宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議,認為應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  19. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行法學界在依法行的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展: ( 1 )在行組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果,為80年代機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了依據和實踐方案; ( 2 )突破了純管模式,提出了行法制則,行監督和監督行; ( 3 )加強了對監督行、行法律責任和行救濟的研究,對有關行監察、行復議和行訴訟制度的基本則、方式等,展開了深入的探討; ( 4 )關於行侵權責任的研究,在侵權歸責則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行侵權責任形式的行賠償問題的研究上,取得了較多成果, 《國家賠償法》正是在行法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的; ( 5 )研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行法的基本組織法、廉建設、公務員法、行立法、行執法、行司法、行違法與行責任、國家賠償、行法制保障部門、行法、行救濟法、行程序法等。
  20. On the basic principles of the market regulation law

    對行法及其基本則的確正
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