論證者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnzhèngzhě]
論證者 英文
arguer
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 論證 : 1 （論述過程） demonstration; proof 2 （論述並證明） expound and prove [verify]3 （論據） argumen...
  1. With an eye to the disjoint of law and practice, chapter 1 demonstrates that the adjudicative power shall belong to adjudicator de jure

    第一章著眼於法律的規定與現實的脫節，論證裁判權應當歸法定的裁判者。
  2. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  3. It is the foundation of the entire article. the second analyses the value of the principle of the first instance is the last instance in criminal retrial. that explains the principle is not concoctive and is the stability of fairness and efficiency

    為此，筆者在本文中通過提出刑事再審一審終審原則，並在對其框定和價值分析的基礎上，嘗試對其在我國確立的合理性進行論證。
  4. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  5. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  6. Furthermore, problems easy to make mistake are demonstrated, for instance, grounding resistance of large grounding grid is impedance

    研究論證了被一些研究者錯誤理解的關于大型地網接地電阻是阻抗、四極法及其倒相法測量結果為阻抗等問題。
  7. This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how

    正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。
  8. The book 's weakness is the author 's inability to sustain an argument.

    該書的缺點在於作者未能把論證展開。
  9. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  10. According to the critics ' active argumentations, the authors ' common practice, and the readers ' wide approval, the genres of literature, or genology, should be accepted as the types of literary - style, which include not only the style of linguistic form, but also the style of subject matter and content

    根據歷來批評積極論證、作家共同踐行和讀者普遍認同，所謂「文學類型」或「文類」應理解為文學體例的類別，既包括語言形式的體例，又包括題材內容的體例。
  11. Which is before qin dynasty poetry major mode of the " book of poetry ", through which to study poetry from the perspective of poetry is its main purpose

    引詩是先秦《詩經》的主要傳播方式，通過引詩來論證引詩者的觀點是其主要用途。
  12. Succeeding with the aforementioned ill - adapted methodologies is a listing of explanatory metaphysical principles including both natural theology and the dialectical theism in deutscher idealismus advocating god as process ; however, both have been proved insufficient as well

    然後再列舉出開上學的說明法，包括自然神學的上帝存在論證方式與講過程上帝觀的德意志觀念論；兩者都被評論有所不足。
  13. The ramifications or the mystery of a syllogism can become a weariness and a bore.

    三段論證法的分歧或者神秘會變成一種無聊、一種麻煩。
  14. To help with answering them, the following list rebuts some of the most common “ scientific ” arguments raised against evolution

    為了協助大家答覆創造論者的問難，本文列舉了15個他們針對演化最常提出的科學論證，對這些瞎說詳加駁斥。
  15. Arguments designed to show the biblical and logical strengths of the doctrine of the son ' s full deity or vice versa the weakness of arius ' s subordinationism would not be likely to be effective unless the instinctive fear of an implied modalism were addressed and shown to be without solid foundation

    除非對暗含形態論的本能懼怕被處理到，並且被顯示沒有堅固的根基，為顯示聖子具有完全神性之教義具有聖經的和邏輯的優點，或者相應地，為表明亞流的從屬主義的弱點所設計的論證，都不大可能產生果效。
  16. As an important role, the author took part in the research work of " yantai - dalian train ferry project ". the recommended site was authorized by the advisory committee of china planning commission, and the feasibility report of the project was singled out in the competition among four design institutes of first class attached to ministry of communications

    作者參加了煙?大火車輪渡泊位工程項目的選址和工程可研工作，所論證的推薦港址得到國家計委咨詢公司的認可，所做的工程可行性報告在交通部4個甲級院參加的兩輪競標中取勝。
  17. In view of researchers different opinions on the translatability of advertisements, this article first criticizes the undue use of the concept of " translation " and then points out that advertisement on the whole are translatable but some advertisements are not suitable for translation

    摘要針對譯界學者們對廣告可譯性的不同態度，從界定「譯」字的范疇出發，論證了廣告的可譯性及其限度，指出廣告中不適譯現象的存在。
  18. This thesis aims at demonstrating the falsehood of the untranslatable quality of ancient chinese classical poetry

    摘要論證中外學者大量的詩歌翻譯實踐中表明「詩歌不可譯」之類的看法實屬片面。
  19. The paper recites the development, current situation of the ship maneuvering simulator and advantage of the ship maneuvering simulator to demonstrate the designs of harbor and fairway, mainly analyzes the application prospect of the ship maneuvering simulator for the demonstration of the designs of harbor and fairway, which points out a direction for the application of our country " s ship maneuvering simulator. on top of it, author combining a material application example " simulation for assessing the navigation capacity of sutong changjiang road bridge " that author took part in to simulate personally, depicts the whole steps about applying the ship maneuvering simulator to demonstrate the designs of harbor and fairway, which proves the great advantage of the ship maneuvering simulator for the demonstration of the designs of harbor and fairway, then discusses the steps and ways about applying the ship maneuvering simulator to demonstrate the designs of harbor and fairway

    本文從船舶操縱模擬器的發展、應用現狀著手，依託船舶操縱模擬器在港航設計論證上的應用優勢，重點論述了船舶操縱模擬器在我國港航設計論證上的應用前景，為我國的船舶操縱模擬器的應用研究指明了方向；緊接著結合作者參加的具體的港航論證項目「蘇通長江公路大橋船舶通航論證模擬」 ，敘述了運用船舶操縱模擬器進行港航設計論證的整個具體流程，用實例證明了運用船舶操縱模擬器進行港航設計論證的巨大優勢；在此基礎上，探討了運用船舶操縱模擬器進行港航設計論證的具體步驟與方法。
  20. To adduce adequate evidence is called burden of adducing evidence, and to adduce evidence to prove the fact presented is cal led burden of demonstration

    提出足夠數量證據的責任，稱為提供證據責任。利用證據對所主張的事實加以證明或者推翻不利推定，並達到法律規定的程度的責任，稱為論證責任。
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