譜偏移 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔpiānyí]
譜偏移
英文
spectral migration-
The cluster parameter k is presented to reduce upconversion, and the smaller the k, the lower the upconversion. another method to reduce upconversion is to dope al and p together, which can make the esa spectra shifted toward short wavelength
總結了兩種抑制上轉換發光的方法，即:改善摻鉺光纖的團簇結構參數k ， k越小，上轉換發光效率越低; al / p共摻，使鉺離子esa吸收譜往短波方向偏移。It mainly includes two parts : the frequency offset caused by the difference of the mobile equipment ’ s transmitting frequency and the nodeb ’ s receiving frequency ; the frequency offset caused by the vehicle of the mobile equipment, which is called doppler shift. accurate frequency offset estimation and compensation is of importance for demodulation
它主要由兩部分構成:由於nodeb （基站）和移動臺晶振本振頻率的不同而產生頻偏;由於移動臺運動產生多普勒效應，引起的多普勒頻偏，在信號功率譜上表現為多普勒頻譜擴展（以後簡稱多普勒擴展） 。Based on the viewpoint of interaction between waves in plasmas, the partial differential equation that causes the spectral lines broadening has been deduced from radiation transfer equation of high - frequency electromagnetic waves in plasmas. the numerical solution has been obtained by using the fortran program we compiled. we concretely calculated the spectral lines widths of and fraunhoferx 3704 in corona, fj / a4923. 9 in dwarf nova oy car and f. / a4934 in the variable star rr lyrae
本文從等離子體波與波相互作用觀點出發，由高頻電磁波輻射轉移方程導出了引起譜線寬度變化的偏微分方程，編寫fortran程序求解偏微分方程的數值解，具體計算了日冕綠線f _ exiv 5303和夫朗禾費線3704 、矮新星oycarf _ eii 4923 . 9 、天琴rr型變星f _ ei 4934的譜線加寬值，對以上各譜線加寬中的等離子體致寬效應作了初步計算。Theoretical model of self - mixing interference in a linear frequency modulated laserdiode is presented by using the dynamic theory of semiconductor laser with weak external optical feedback. the characteristics of oscillation frequency shift and output power changes of the laser diode are analyzed by using the theoretical model. the absolute distance from front facet of laser diode to target can be found by measuring spectrum of output power of the laser diode
使用半導體激光器在弱反饋條件下的動力學理論，建立了線性調頻半導體激光器的自混頻干涉理論模型.基於該模型，分析了激光器振蕩頻率偏移與輸出功率變化特性.通過測量激光器輸出功率譜，可以得到激光器前端面與被測目標之間的距離Because of the universe ' s expansion, the light from distant sources has been stretched, shifting its wavelength toward the red end of the spectrum
因為宇宙膨脹的緣故，來自遠處的光會被拉長，因此波長將會往光譜的紅端偏移。There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。The concept of the equivalent mode and the modal participation coefficient is introduced when the regulation structures are studied. as to the vertical irregular structural systems, the inter - story capacity spectrum method is used and the strength reduction coefficient 77 is put forward when the capacity method is used to evaluate the performance of the torsional irregular structures
對于扭轉不規則結構體系，引入與結構偏心矩大小和結構平面整體尺寸有關的強度降低系數叮來考慮結構的扭轉效應，選取結構的基底剪力和邊軸線的最大反應位移為參數，應用能力譜方法進行抗震性能評估。The spectrum only depends on the temperature of the object. if the temperature is low, the peak of the spectrum is at red region. for higher temperature, the peak shifts towards the yellow, blue, finally in the ultraviolet region
光譜曲線的形狀只取決於物體的溫度，溫度低的物體光譜峰值在紅光，溫度越高，峰值越向短波長一端偏移，由黃光開始，到達藍光，再進入紫外線區域。According to the principle of correlation detection, an automatic measurement system for extinction ratio of polarizer consisted of monochromator and dsp lock - in amplifier and compurer is designed not only to eliminate the influence on measurement accuracy caused by drift of intensity of light source but also to obatain approximate extinction spectrum
摘要基於相干檢測原理設計了一套由單色儀、數字鎖相放大器和計算機聯合使用的透射式偏光鏡消光比智能化測試實驗系統，採用雙頻雙光路分光單探測器接收鎖相放大器分離信號比對法進行源補償測量，克服了光源光強漂移所帶來的影響；實現了可見光區消光比的精確自動測量，而且可以測得近似的消光光譜。Abstract : a semi - analytical method is used to modelling the pract ical 3 - zone simulated moving bed chromatography ( smbc ) process for optimal searc hing. the switch time which is the most important operation parameter of 3 - zone smbc is analyzed based on the nonlinear batch chromatography theory firstly, and then adjusted by the deviation between the output and the expectation. the switch time approaches the optimization very soon by continously searching on the basi s of the theory. the parameters of the practical system are inputted into simulat ion, the result is used in our experiment and a good separation is obtained
文摘:針對三帶模擬移動床色譜的實際模型，用一種融合了前饋與反饋的半解析優化計算方法對三帶模擬移動床色譜過程進行了模擬.首先，由非線性單柱色譜理論解析地給出一個三帶模擬移動床色譜的主要操作參數即切換時間值，然後利用所得結果與目標量之間的偏差來校正切換時間，在理論指導下進行優化搜索，切換時間能很快達到最佳值.將測得的系統參數引入計算，並將計算結果用於實際操作，得到了很好的分離效果The infrared results showed that the ir characteristic value l080cm - lof cubic crystal sio, and the absorption peak 460cm - l of mgf, caused by the interaction between f - - mg ' + - p elastic vibration and photon radiation, appeared in the ir spectra. ellipsometric analysis showed that the typical absorption peaks 58lnm, 589nm and 606nm, resulting from the surface plasma resonance of cu panicles and reflecting the absorption on composite film system, appeared in the extinction coefficient k curves of cu ( voll5 % ) mgf, cu ( vol20 % ) mgf, and cu ( vol30 % ) mgf, cermet films, respectively. with the component of cu increasing, the peak site presented red shift, which was in accordance to the results of ultraviolet - visible spectra
橢偏測試分析表明： cu （ vol15 ） mgf _ 2 、 cu （ vol20 ） mgf _ 2和cu （ vol30 ） mgf _ 2樣品的消光系數k曲線中出現了反映復合金屬陶瓷體系吸收的由cu金屬顆粒表面等離子體共振引起的吸收峰，峰位分別為581nm 、 589nm和606nm ，呈現紅移，這些與紫外-可見光譜測試結果相一致；此外， cu - mgf _ 2復合納米金屬陶瓷薄膜光學常數的實驗值與考慮尺寸效應修正過的mg理論值總體上符合得很好。A study on the insar frequency shift theory problems
干涉合成孔徑雷達頻譜偏移理論問題研究The differences between this method and other similar methods are : ( 1 ) the fast synthetic source record algorithm based on the wave theory is adopted in prestack depth migration. ( 2 ) the plane wave source is used in migration that is consistent with the velocity analysis method. ( 3 ) by using the controlled illumination, the distortion of the plane wave source wavefield due to the lateral velocity variation is avoided therefore the error of velocity analysis is reduced and ( 4 ) the practical velocity spectrum makes the interactive migration velocity analysis feasible and convenient
與其他類似偏移速度分析方法的不同點在於： （ 1 ）疊前深度偏移採用基於波動理論的快速合成震源記錄演算法； （ 2 ）偏移方法採用平面波震源，與速度分析方法一致； （ 3 ）應用控制照明技術，避免了因橫向變速而導致的平面波震源波場在傳播過程中的畸變，從而減小了速度分析的誤差； （ 4 ）實用的速度譜設計，使交互偏移速度分析可行且易於操作。Induced by their orbital motion will affect the spectra. such systems are called spectroscopic binaries
，會令光譜中的吸收線產生周期性的偏移，讓我們得知這系統的公轉周期。Firstly, in wireless environment, receiver has no know the time delay between transmitter and itself. in ofdm system, ofdm data is transmitted as one symbol, so in order for correct demodulation, the correct start of symbol should be got from ofdm system to reduce the effect of isi. secondly, the high frequency utilization in ofdm is based on the orthogonal properties of sub carriers. if frequency offset is generated, the orthogonal properties among sub carriers will lost, that will cause inter carrier interference ( ici ) and high ber of system
Ofdm技術也存在著一些缺陷，首先，在無線環境中傳輸的ofdm信號對定時要求高，為了減少碼間串擾（ isi ）影響，必須從接收信號中提取出正確的符號起始位;其次， ofdm系統對頻率偏移敏感， ofdm技術的高頻譜利用率和傳輸可靠性均以子載波的正交性為基礎，如果接收機和發射機之間發生頻率偏移，子載波之間就會失去正交性，導致嚴重的子載波間干擾（ ici ） ，降低系統性能。分享友人