譜型圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔxíngtú]
譜型圖
英文
spectral type curve-
The hertzsprung - russell diagram serves this purpose. it is a plot of absolute magnitude against surface temperature i. e., spectral type of stars
簡單來說，赫羅圖把大量恆星的絕對星等和表面溫度或譜型關系以圖表方式顯示出來。The remote sensing quantitative retrieval model for the appraisable factors of desertification monitoring are founded. in naiman country, inner mongolia, the experimental area, the hyperspectral imaging spectrometer data in plant growth seasons are collected by state - produced airborne hyperspectral imaging spectrometer omis - i, and the etm + image is also obtained. meanwhile, ground investigation and measurement are made, which include the measurement on reflection feature of different kinds of geo - targets and the ground investigation data necessary for spectral rebuilding and retrieval models of the appraisable factors of desertification monitoring
本研究以內蒙古奈曼旗作為研究試驗區，採用我國自行研製的機載高光譜成像光譜儀omis - ，在植被生長季節取得高光譜解析度成像光譜儀數據和etm ~ +圖像，並進行了同步的地面調查及量測，包括不同類型地物反射特性量測和光譜重建以及荒漠化監測評價因子定量反演模型所必需的地面樣方調查數據。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證By applying the th model theory to analyzing the cases of developed countries that mentioned in chapter 4, chapter 6 finds out the block gene and tendon compages that consists of the university - government - industry th. furthermore, it gives the pheno - types as some external expressions of the genotypes and the family - tree diagram constituted by these phenotypes. after a transition, it illuminates the scientometric, the webometric and the triple helix algorithm and their application
第六章運用th模型理論對第四章提供的案例挖掘梳理后，發現並給出了：構成大學?政府?產業三重螺旋體的完整板塊配基和鍵鏈組合，作為「基因型」外在表達的一些「現象型」屬類以及由它們所構成的圖式譜系。On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed
遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術，運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法，分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌（階地、漫灘、沙洲）及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵，解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈，並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。The detecting system can monitor pd online, reject noises, analyze pd faults, and show the finger prints of the detected pd
此系統可在實驗室正確運行，可以對放電進行監測、從干擾中提取局部放電脈沖、統計分析放電類型並繪制出統計譜圖。This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。Figure 1. 6 shows the relative response of the "average eye" to light of constant luminance projected at various wavelengths throughout the spectrum.
圖16示出了「典型」人眼對整個光譜范圍內功率恆定而波長不同的各種可見光的相對響應曲線。Multi - locus dna fingerprint technique was used to check the chimerism of chimeric mouse generated by injecting es cells into blastocysts and to detect whether the chimeric mouse is a germ - line chimeras. the results indicated that : the multi - locus dna fingerprint with a new synthesized probe - jl - 02, has enough polymerism and good stability, and should be very useful to monitor the chimerism in different tissues of es cell chimeric mouse and to check whether an es cell line has the capacity to enter the germ line, especially when involving strains that can not be discerned with coat color or biochemical markers
嘗試應用多位點dna指紋技術，檢測經過胚胎幹細胞es細胞途徑所獲得的嵌合體小鼠中es細胞在各種臟器中的嵌合情況檢測es細胞在嵌合體小鼠中是否實現種系傳遞。結果表明：採用新型的人工合成的寡核苷酸多聚體探針jl - 02探針的多位點dna指紋圖譜，具有足夠的多態性和很好的穩定性。We believe the fine mechanical properties of tubular film are related to its fine chain orientation structure by using pole figure investigation and polarized fourier transform infrared ( ftir ) spectra analysis, the modes of orientation for flat and tubular films are obtained. it was found that the cellulose chains of the flat and tubular films have an uniplanar orientation mode with respect to the film surface
通過x衍射織構（極圖）分析和偏振紅外光譜分析建立了平膜和管膜的取向模型：平膜和管膜都有單平面取向；平膜中的分子鏈在膜表面內呈無規取向:管膜中的分子鏈則相對于拉伸方向有明顯擇優取向。4 a block diagram of phased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance, velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane
4給出了水平方向採用二維譜估計技術測距離、速度和方位，垂直方向採用波束掃描測高的小型車載相控陣雷達系統框圖。The result of experiments show that resynthesized speech signals form the its correlogram by auditory model inversion is nature and robust in noisy environment
實驗結果表明，我們通過聽覺模型反演從信號的自相關圖譜中恢復出的語音信號，具有較好的自然度和良好的噪聲魯棒性。With the auditory model as the front - end to extract the correlogram of signals. following, this paper present the implementation of suditory model inversion procedure by resynthesizing original signal from the correlogra - m
接著，文章闡述了通過實現聽覺模型反演過程從信號的自相關圖譜中恢復出原始的語音信號的過程。In this paper, on the basis of absorption of achievements of the research on auditory physiology, an auditory model simulationg the peripheral auditory system and part of the central auditory system is set up. the model is made of the fitlters presenting the characteristics of the basilar membrane for analyzing the voice signals, the half wave rectification modeling the inner hair cells and energy transfer of nerve fiber
在吸收聽覺生理學研究成果基礎上，建立了一個模擬外圍聽覺系統和部分中樞聖經系統功能的聽覺模型。模型由表徵基底膜的頻率分析的帶通濾波器組、內毛細胞的半波整流特性和神經纖維的能量轉換特性組成，該模型可以作為前端處理來提取語音信號的自相關圖譜。The goal of the project is to develop a ( haplotype ) map of the human genome, whereby its pattern of common dna sequence variations can be deciphered
該國際人類基因單型圖譜研究的目標，乃發展人類基因（單形）圖譜，以譯解基因排列變異的普遍模式。Based on the isozymogram of esterase of polyacrylamide electrophoresis, the heredity difference of the anhui native varieties of mulberry could be classified into four categories which had the same origin and the similar characters
依據桑樹冬芽的酯酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳技術得到的譜帶圖對安徽省17個地方桑品種進行聚類分析比較其遺傳差異，並把這些品種分為4類，各類型具有來源相近且具有某些形態特徵相近的特點。Besides, this study has analyzed the correlativity of each band with snow depth, and compared snow true measuring spectrum with image spectrum, picked out the most sensitive band to snow depth, build inversion snow depth model
此外，本文分析了modis數據36個波譜值與雪深的相關關系，並將積雪實測光譜與圖像光譜進行對比，挑選出了對雪深反應最敏感並能真實反映積雪光譜的兩個波段，建立了雪深反演模型。In this paper the method of the multi - spectral image analysis ( msi a ) and random field models are introduced to synthesize infrared texture images. and msia and map construction model are adopted to generate static infrared images of ground scenes
本文採用多譜段圖像分析法和隨機場模型法，生成了典型地物的紅外紋理圖像，並利用多譜段圖像法和地圖構造模型法，合成了靜態地面紅外場景圖像。The components of a digital image watermarking system are discussed in detail. advantages and disadvantages of various typical algorithms are analysed. two novel image watermarking algorithms in cepstrum domain for different applications are presented, namely 1 - dimension cepstrum transformation image watermarking algorithm and 2 - dimension cepstrum domain spread spectrum image watermarking algorithm
本文介紹了數字圖像水印技術，討論了數字圖像水印系統各部分內容，分析了數字圖像水印各種典型演算法的優缺點，提出了兩種不同應用的倒譜域圖像水印新演算法：一維倒譜變換圖像水印演算法，二維倒譜域擴展頻譜圖像水印演算法。分享友人