議定合同成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìdìnggětóngchéngběn]
議定合同成本 英文
negotiated contract cost
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 議定 : agreed議定結論 agreed conclusion; 議定貿易量 agreed quantity of trade; 議定文本 agreed text
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. It has barged up against questions in lanzhou telecom ' s phs operation, for example, succeed rate of calling, wanting variety of mobile telephone, slowness in expansion of new operation, falling of the brand ' s name, lowering of predominance in price, need of regulating channels, increasing of cost in sell, falling of amount in increasing new users, etc. to aim at these questions and lanzhou telecom ' s fact, the paper suggested the tactics of mode in management, product management, price, channels, sales promotion of phs operation

    在蘭州電信無線市話業務取得快速發展的同時，遇到了網路接通率低、手機品種不夠豐富、新業務進展緩慢、品牌美譽度降低、價格優勢減弱、銷售渠道有待整合，以及銷售成本增加而銷售量大幅降低等問題。針對無線市話業務發展中存在的問題，結合蘭州電信企業實際情況，提出了無線市話業務發展在經營模式、市場細分、產品管理、價格制定、渠道整合、促銷方式等方面的策略建議。
  3. Article 69 if a partner, without authorization, conducts a partnership affair which is subject to consent by all the partners as stipulated herein or in the partnership agreement, and causes loss to the partnership and other partners, such partner shall be liable for damages in accordance with the law

    第六十九條合伙人對本法規定或者合夥協議約定必須經全體合伙人同意始得執行的事務，擅自處理，給合夥企業或者其他合伙人造成損失的，依法承擔賠償責任。
  4. In the paper, prescale technology, interpolate method, averaging method and multiple period synchronization method are used to measure the frequency accurately. diode demodulating technology, and power attenuated method or probe coupling & water load technology are employed to measure the power of high power microwave. isothermal technology is used to improve the stability of demodulator and to expend the range of square linear region

    本文採用預分頻法、內插法、多周期同步法、平均法實現了頻率的精確測量;利用二極體檢波技術，結合衰減法或探針耦合+水負載技術實現了大功率微波功率的測量;採用恆溫技術提高了二極體檢波器穩定度;完成了單片機串口通信協議設計和系統電磁兼容的分析和設計。
  5. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  6. Based on elaborating, evaluating and comparatively analyzing formation, legal relationship and legal character of p & i contract, assignment, renewal, termination and its legal consequence of p & i contract, claims and settlement of claims of p & i contract, settlement of disputes between p & i club and its members and impediments, status quo of p & i contract in china and p & i insurance ' s influence on marine insurance legislation, etc., the author put forward the suggestion on modifying the present marine insurance legislation in china, adding the part of related clauses on p & i contract. furthermore, the author designed the legislative model and contents

    本文在對保賠保險合同的成立、法律關系、法律性質、保賠保險合同的轉讓、續訂、終止及其法律後果、保賠保險合同的索賠和理賠、保賠保險合同糾紛的解決及存在的問題、我國保賠保險合同的發展現狀、保賠保險對海上保險立法的影響等方面進行闡述、評價和綜合、比較分析的基礎上，提出了補充修改我國現有海上保險立法，在其中增設保賠保險合同部分規定的建議，並就補充修改的體例、形式和內容作出了設計。
  7. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  8. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  9. We are pleased to inform you that minolta co., ltd. and konica corporation had reached the basic agreement of an integration of management of both companies based on stock swaps through spirit of equality on tuesday, 7th january 2003

    經美能達株式會社及柯尼卡株式會社之董事會決議，決定以股份交換形式並在同等的精神基礎上達成共識，並於二零零三年一月七日正式簽訂關于經營合併基本同意書。
  10. " what ' s happening now is we have councils around the country indeed in new zealand as well because, we also work closely with our new zealand councils, that are starting to set carbon neutral targets, so these are targets, as with the city of melbourne that they will have a zero set emissions by 2020

    現在我們全國還有紐西蘭都有議會，因為我們也與紐西蘭議會合作，一起開始設立碳中和目標，因此就如同墨爾本，它設定要在2020年碳排放量為零，這些目標表示，我們有達到零的成功指南目標。
  11. Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation

    第五章則從實證分析角度，探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益，並運用了大量的統計資料，對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討，進而在此基礎上，對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討，並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。
  12. This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country

    本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。
  13. Or should it hae a receiing order made against or make or enter into any arrangement or composition with its creditors or suspend payment ( or being a company should enter into liquidation either compulsory or oluntarily ) the buyer shall hae power to declare the contract as at an end at the risk and cost of the seller to the extent as proided for in clause 14 hereinafter i

    或者，若其持有針對債權人的接管令，或對債權人/延遲付款（或作為一家被強制或自願進入清盤階段的公司）做出或達成任何債務安排或和解協議，買方有權按以下第14款的規定宣布本合同已經終止，其所造成的風險和成本由賣方承擔。
  14. Or should it have a receiving order made against or make or enter into any arrangement or composition with its creditors or suspend payment ( or being a company should enter into liquidation either compulsory or voluntarily ) the buyer shall have power to declare the contract as at an end at the risk and cost of the seller to the extent as provided for in clause 14 hereinafter i

    或者，若其持有針對債權人的接管令，或對債權人/延遲付款（或作為一家被強制或自願進入清盤階段的公司）做出或達成任何債務安排或和解協議，買方有權按以下第14款的規定宣布本合同已經終止，其所造成的風險和成本由賣方承擔。
  15. Secondly, by combining with the whole process of m & a analysis the thesis comprehensively introduces the main contents and methods of business m & a " s value appraisal and detailedly introduces principles of discounted cash flow method, comparable company analysis method, comparable transaction analysis method, as well as the way how to determine the main parameters of them by giving corresponding examples. after that, it analyses the suitable range for use of different appraisal methods and the present situation of our country ' s business value appraisal, point out the problems and puts forward the solutions of them. thirdly, the thesis separately expounds how to choose financing policies and financing channels, how to analyse financing costs, how to determine the unit of financing ways

    本文通過融會國內外企業並購相關理論，辨析了企業並購的概念和動機，介紹了企業並購的一般模式及並購方式的選擇；其次結合併購分析的大致過程全面介紹了企業並購的價值評估的主要內容及方法，對其中的現金流量折現法、可比公司分析法、可比交易分析法的原理及主要參數的確定予以了詳細的介紹，並分別附以相應的實例分析，同時還分析了不同評估方法的適用范圍和我國的企業並購價值評估現狀，指出了其中存在的問題，並提出了解決建議；此外，對企業並購的融資政策、融資渠道的選擇、融資成本分析和融資方式的確定單位? ?予以論述；最後，本文分析了企業並購的財務陷阱的成因及其可能造成的損失，並結合實際提出了避免財務陷阱的措施。
  16. On the basic of brief introduction of some concerning concept and theory of cash flow, this article first by using methods of contrast analysis and combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to put forward the idea that the management staff should use the model of total cash flow analysis as a tool to effectively analyze cash flow, then with borrowing the idea of cost quality classify in managing accounting theory to bring forward a dynamic model for forecast of future cash flow. meanwhile it tables several proposals and measure on how to improve managing concept and system of operating cash flow control

    本文在對現金流量的有關概念、理論進行闡述的基礎上，首先運用對比分析的方法，定性分析與定量分析相結合，提出企業經管人員應以現金流量綜合分析模型為工具，有效分析企業的現金流量；之後借用管理會計中成本性態分類的思想，並結合現金流量表中對現金流量的分類要求，同時考慮到與企業擬定的現金最佳持有量密切聯系，提出建立一個預測未來現金流量的動態模型；最後，結合企業實例，對于如何完善企業現金流量控制的思路和方法提出若干建議措施。
  17. Considering the joining of subcontracting system, the quality, progress, cost, security of the project are controlled and decided by subcontracting to a great extent and the importance of the constructing of information and contract management, we suggest to build an agile organization from the aspects of quality, cost, controlling of operation, building of information and contract management

    由於分包體系的加入，工程的質量、進度、成本控制很大程度決定於分包單位，同時信息系統建設，合同管理也更加重要，因此，從質量、成本、進度的控制和信息系統建設、合同管理方面，提出了敏捷型組織實施的建議。
  18. On the basis of a study of the successful operational strategies of the famous transnational companies, together with a detailed analysis on the status of chinese companies under the globalized economic environment, the author presents a set of practical proposals on transnational operations for the chinese companies which have developed and / or are developing their markets out of china

    本文在研究跨國公司定義、形成動因以及跨國公司理論新進展的基礎上，分析了我國企業在全球一體化和區域經濟日益發展的今天，進行跨國經營的必要性和可能性。同時借鑒國際著名跨國公司的成功經驗，結合我國企業在現階段跨國經營中存在的問題，提出了一系列跨國經營的戰略性建議。
  19. This article from the view of our current administrative contract disputes, inadequate relief with the status quo, defines the concept of the administrative contract, and comparative analyze the mature countries, for the status quo to our relief channels, and further t makes our current administrative contract disputes relief, focusing on the administrative contract disputes judicial solution, namely, a series issues of administrative proceedings

    本文從我國目前出現行政合同的爭議，救濟不力的現狀入手，界定了行政合同的概念，並比較分析了成熟國家的做法，借鑒適合我國現狀的救濟途徑，進一步地提出我國目前的行政合同爭議的救濟方式，重點探討了行政合同爭議的司法解決途徑，即行政訴訟的一系列問題。
  20. Based on the progress in rail manufacturing technology and the newest achievements in track research and design, this paper studies the selection of cut - length, quality and materials of rails for urban rail transit, and suggests that multiple factors should be considered, such as different line arrangements, vehicle and loads, rail transportation, construction and maintenance condition of trackwork, construction period, inestmen1 and maintenance costs, so as to make sure that rail type selection in urban rail transit can satisfy the requirements on safety, reliability, applicability, economy and pertinence

    摘要根據鋼軌製造技術的發展並結合軌道研究和設計領域的最新成果，對城市軌道交通鋼軌定尺長度、鋼軌質量及鋼軌材質選擇進行分析和探討，並建議在鋼軌選型時，應全面考慮不同線路布置特點，車輛及荷載情況，運輸、施工及維修條件，建設工期，初期投資及運營成本要求等綜合因素，力求使每條城軌交通中的鋼軌選型方案在滿足安全可靠的基礎上，更具工程針對性和經濟適用性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書