護頂鋼板 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hùdǐnggāngbǎn]
護頂鋼板 英文
steel strap
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 頂 : i 名詞（人體或物體的最上部） crown; peak; top Ⅱ動詞1 （用頭支承） carry on the head 2 （從下面拱...
  • 鋼 : 鋼名詞（鐵和碳的合金） steel
  • 板 : Ⅰ名詞1 （片狀硬物體） board; plank; plate 2 （專指店鋪的門板） shutter 3 [音樂] （打拍子的樂器） ...
  • 鋼板 : [冶金學]1 （板狀鋼材） steel plate; nickelclad steel sheet; plate 2 （汽車上的片狀彈簧） spring3 ...
  1. The pouring anchor and shot concrete as used from the middle of 1950 " s, while the technology of anchorage, which was used as foundation support was popular in europe in i960 " s, and this method was used to strengthen the tunnels " ceilings and support mines from 1970 " s in china

    在我國70年代前已開使在加固隧洞頂、礦山支護等工程中開始使用， 80年代開始應用於深基坑支護工程，但也主要是與鋼板樁、灌注樁、地下連續墻等結合使用，做為支護系統的一種錨固手段取得了良好的效果。
  2. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  3. The underground tests show that the deformation and roof delamination of roadway surrounding rock can be effectively reduced by means of great increase of the bolt pretensioned stress, the steel strip plays an important role in the rock bolting system, and there exsits a critical value for pretensioned stress, up to or beyond which the rock bolting can effectively control the deformation and damage of the surrounding rock

    井下試驗表明，大幅度提高錨桿預應力可顯著減小巷道圍巖變形，有效控制頂板離層；鋼帶在預應力支護系統中起非常重要的作用；錨桿預應力存在臨界值，達到或超過臨界值后錨桿支護可有效控制圍巖變形與破壞。
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