負向重性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùxiàngzhòngxìng]
負向重性
英文
negative gravitropism-
The iaa contents in shoots and roots of 12 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wt and mutants were assayed. high eth level ( in eto1 - 1 ) showed the promotion of iaa synthesis or inhibition of the iaa catabolism, thus improves the root gravitropism
從12d齡擬南芥幼苗的形態學表現上看， etol - 1根的向重力性與wt相比明顯增強了，而eirl - 1和etrl - 3的向重力性則明顯減弱，黃化的etrl - 3莖的負向重力性也減弱。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。The technology allows 200, 000 voice, text or email messages to be sent in an hour, with members of the public receiving alerts applicable to their surrounding area. " the eyes and ears of the public are essential to help us fight crime, and police direct enables us to harness this power, " the suffolk chief superintendent, mark cordell, said
在利用該平臺向公眾搜集破案信息獲得成功后，薩福克郡警方一位負責人表示，來自公眾的信息向來在重大案件破獲中能起到至關重要的作用，而「文本式報文」信息平臺在發揮大眾能動性方面又提高了一個檔次，畢竟「群眾的眼睛是雪亮的」 。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大Insensitivity to eth ( in eir1 - 1 root and etr1 - 3 ) led to the impossibility of iaa transportion from shoot tip to shoot bottom or root, so that result in the diminishment of root gravitropism
這種表型上的差異表明：高水平的eth加強了根的正向重力性反應； eth信號轉導的阻斷引起根的正向重力性及莖的負向重力性減弱或消失。The elastic methods are beam - columns method, the pseudo load method, the pseudo lateral load method, the iterative gravity load method and the negative rigidity method
常用彈性分析的方法有：樑柱法、虛擬荷載法、虛擬側向荷載法、迭代重力荷載法和負剛度法。In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value
第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型，對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析，得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性，計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當；同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。Aiming at the relativity between repeated or similar samples and characteristic parameters during diagnosis of characteristic data, an effective data analysis approach for characteristic data compression from bi - direction is presented, which can reduce the burden of learning machine without losing the connotative characteristic knowledge of characteristic data
摘要對診斷特徵數據中重復或相似事例樣本和特徵參量之間可能針存在的相關性，提出一種有效的特徵數據雙向壓縮預處理方法，該法在不損失數據隱含的特徵知識的前提下，能有效降低學習機器的學習負擔。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Specially, the author insists that the shocks from the price of non - monetary assets would be also vital to study the central bank ' s ability about controling monetary supply. so the author would answer these questions respetively according to monetary endogenisis and the price of non - monetary assets. in details, the main contents and results are as follows : ( 1 ) the monetary neutrality from static point of view
浙江大學博士學位誼文轉型期中國貨幣政策的有效性及其提升途徑這種分歧除了一般意義上的貨幣中性分歧外，對考慮了預期因素的貨幣中性問題以及不同方向（正或負）的貨幣中性問題也同樣存在嚴重分歧，而且當前國內外學者對貨幣中性的分歧也更多集中在後兩者即非一般意義上的貨幣中性問題。During the technoligy reaching process, as the main person of this technoligy item, i did a lot of reaching work, and i utilized the way of quantitative and quatitative analysis, then i mainly put forward the possibility of the orgnic carrier heating. as the same time, as a person in change of teachnology of a unit, we put the techenic plan into effect, from the running of a set of equipment, the situation of a set of equipment, the situation of utilizing meet every requiment of technoligy
本人在該課題的研究過程中，從項目開始有意向起作為主要完成人，在做了大量的調查和研究工作的基礎上結合原有工藝特點，利用定性和定量的分析方法，著重提出了熱載體加熱的可行性，同時作為單位技術負責人，全面組織了該項目的落實，經一套設備的試運行現上海海運學院工程碩士論文使用狀況均達到各項技術要求。Abstract : the environmental monitoring stations at county level hold the most fundamental complicated works of environmental monitoring and management this paper discusses the way of development for environmental monitoring station at county level in new situation
文摘:四級環境監測站擔負著環保系統最基層、最繁雜的各項環境監測及管理工作，本文從如何認識環境監測工作的重要性、堅持依靠與服務的方針、加強能力建設、疏通經費渠道、深化改革五方面探討了縣級市環境監測站在新形勢下發展的方向與途徑。After the study and research on the village housing conditions in jiangsu and western zhejiang province, this article analyses and discusses on what the villages has gained in this kind of change and what has been lost, and believes due to the influence of the negative metropolis elements, the village is sacrificing the nature, the ecology, the local construction, and the traditional folk culture, which are the main sources of sustainable development of the chinese villages
認為鄉村受負都市元素的影響正在失去包括自然、生態、鄉土建築、傳統風俗文化在內的中國鄉村可持續發展的資源，論述了鄉村現代化過程中的避免都市化的重要性，緊迫性。透過鄉村居住狀態都市化傾向的表象，去挖掘其背後的深層原因，從社會、經濟、文化、建築等角度分析現代鄉村居住狀態都市化的起因和後果。It should select several classical itineraries, establish secured service systems extending to conference service, reduce the total number of management personnel at lhasa headquarters, increase marketing personnel, and establish representative offices in beijing, shanghai and guangzhou. xta should try to establish a cooperative relationship with government offices, universities, labor unions, communities and by direct marketing and profit sharing
選擇幾條最經典的線路，建立確保安全性的和向會務延伸的服務體系，壓縮拉薩本部的管理人員，擴大營銷隊伍，設立北京、上海、廣州代辦處，以直郵廣告和直接營銷為主，重點對這些城市的政府、高校的辦公室、工會、學會等部門負責人進行接觸，採取分利的手段，爭取建立合作關系。To guarantee the stability of the frame in strong earthquake motion, and on the basis of analysis on the concept of “ capacity design ” in the above three countries seismic design provisions, it is advised that the moment amplification coefficients at the bottom sections of columns for the frame structures in some seismic intensity be increased to reduce the possibility of the frame column yielding. taking the above three countries seismic codes as reference, it is recommended that it be added details of seismic design by using diagonal shear reinforcement to safeguard beams against sliding shear failure, when the positive - negative shear forces are reverse and the ratio is high
為了保證在大震作用下框架結構的穩定性，借鑒國外規范「柱-梁承載力級差系數」的思想，本文提出了對部分抗震等級的框架結構的柱端抗彎能力增強系數應予以提高，以降低框架柱屈服的可能性;參照國外有關規范的發展，本文建議對于正、負剪力反向且比值較大的框架梁宜增加交叉斜筋，以防止沿垂直裂縫發生嚴重的剪切錯動。With the development of the electrical power enterprise and computer technology, it is important to design a highly efficient ， better maintainable and graphic interface based software package for power system analysis and computing in the paper ， the author put forward a kind of new sensitivity analytical method which take into account load characteristic to fix on the weak bus, and with example to prove the exactness of the algorithm ; developed the visual electrical power system analysis and computing and graphic sporting system, the software package was developed by using the idea of object oriented programming ， the method of class ' s inheritance ， polymorphism and virtual function, and set up equipment - chart element - the interreaction between class this make it easy to expand, maintain and replant
隨著電力事業和計算機技術的發展，研製高效率、可維護性強、具有良好用戶界面的圖形化計算分析軟體成為電力系統分析計算研究的重要任務之一。本文提出了一種計及負荷特性的靈敏度分析方法來對薄弱母線進行確定，並用算例驗證了演算法的正確性；開發了圖形化的電力系統分析計算軟體和圖形支持系統，該軟體完全採用面向對象的設計方法，充分利用了類的繼承、多態性質和虛函數的方法，建立起設備圖元類之間的相互關系，使軟體具有高度的開放性、可維護性、可移植性。It believes that explicit incentive schemes may sometimes backfire by undermining agents " confidence in their own abilities or in the value of the rewarded task. in the sense that they are only weak reinforces of the desired behavior by the principal. in the short run, and become negative reinforces once withdrawn
事實上，外在性激勵有「隱藏成本」 ，在某種意義上，它們僅僅在短期弱加強了委託人所需求的行為，而且在重復契約中，一旦委託人撤出這種激勵，就會對代理人形成負向激勵。Therefore, on the basis of detailed review of research on prescription of mh electrode at home and abroad, faced to the application of d type power battery, effects of prescription of mh electrode on the performance of the negative electrode for ni / mh battery are investigated by the open cell method
本文在詳細綜述國內外mh電極配方研究的基礎上，面向d型鎳氫動力電池，採用開口電池方式研究了mh電極配方對ni mh電池負極性能的影響。重點研究了稀土氧化物添加劑、 coo和ceo _ 2復合添加劑對ni mh電池負極電化學性能的影響。Secondly, among the single mothers, those who have the experience of divorce tend to hold that their own efforts are not useful for the improvement of marriage relations, and to believe that if crises occur in their marriages, divorce is the inescapable fate and it is the spouses " behavior that leads to the failure of marriage. thirdly, those who have lost their husbands will more idealize their marriages, and blame much more of themselves when there are some crises in their marriages. fourthly, the factors such as personality, age, years of education, years of being single will influence the perception of the underlying causes of satisfaction or dissatisfaction in marriage, and meanwhile the attribution in marriage is correlated with the swb ( subjective well - being ) and satisfaction of life
根據調查的結果，我們發現： （ 1 ）單身母親生活負擔沉重、健康狀況不佳、心理壓力大、對生活質量評價低、主觀幸福感差，是弱勢群體中的弱者； （ 2 ）單身母親群體中，有過離異經歷的婦女更傾向于認為自身的努力無助於改善婚姻關系，如果婚姻出現危機，破裂將是難以避免的，並將失敗的責任更多地推卸給外部因素； （ 3 ）喪偶組婦女在分析婚姻成敗的原因時，表現出將婚姻生活理想化的傾向，並且在婚姻出現危機時，比其他婦女更傾向于將責任歸咎為自己，而產生更多的自責情緒； （ 4 ）性格特徵、年齡、受教育程度、單身時間的長短等因素都會影響個人對婚姻成敗原因的判斷，同時，對婚姻成敗的歸因與主觀幸福感、生活滿意度都有一定的相關。分享友人