負耦合 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùǒugě]
負耦合
英文
inverse coupling-
A high impedance coupling device will limit loading.
一個高阻抗的耦合裝置將限制負載。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。Road vehicles - electrical heavy - duty connector, 2 to 4 poles with pins and bayonet coupling - dimensions
道路車輛.帶插銷和卡口耦合器的4至6極高負載電氣連接Road vehicles - electrical heavy - duty connector, 2 to 4 poles with pins and bayonet coupling - requirements and tests
道路車輛.帶插銷和卡口耦合器的4至6極高負載電氣連接In some military application such as aviation 、 space flight 、 missile 、 radar and so on, the 10kv isolation voltage is needed, on the basis of it, linearity, capacity of driving load capacitance and reliability are presented
同時,在航空航天、導彈、雷達等軍事應用上,對光電耦合器提出了10kv以上的隔離電壓的要求,在此基礎上,對線性度、驅動容性負載的能力以及可靠性都有很高的要求。An popular notion of decoupling degree for analysis and judgement is given in this paper. it is based on the investigation of the predecessor, such as bristol ' s relative amplifying method which assessed the coupling degree according to the value of that departed from 1. but when the value was negative, the interacting extent was more serious than the value which was consumedly bigger than 1
本文提出了一種對分析與判斷解耦系統有普遍意義的耦合度新概念,是在吸收前人許多研究成果基礎上加以改進與完善的,如bristol提出相對放大系數_ ( ij )的方法,以_ ( ij )偏離1的大小來判斷耦合度的大小,但實際上, _ ( ij )為負數時,系統耦合的情況遠比_ ( ij )大大超過1的情況嚴重得多。The former leads to couplings between all transitions with the same sign and to absorption reduction. the latter results in couplings, of which two terms have positive sign and with another two have negative sign
產生耦合的另一因素是激發態相干的自發轉移,它對其中兩個探測躍遷產生正號的耦合,對另兩個探測躍遷產生負號的耦合。In the paper, prescale technology, interpolate method, averaging method and multiple period synchronization method are used to measure the frequency accurately. diode demodulating technology, and power attenuated method or probe coupling & water load technology are employed to measure the power of high power microwave. isothermal technology is used to improve the stability of demodulator and to expend the range of square linear region
本文採用預分頻法、內插法、多周期同步法、平均法實現了頻率的精確測量;利用二極體檢波技術,結合衰減法或探針耦合+水負載技術實現了大功率微波功率的測量;採用恆溫技術提高了二極體檢波器穩定度;完成了單片機串口通信協議設計和系統電磁兼容的分析和設計。It is due to the couplings with positive and negative signs that significantly modify the contribution of dressed coherence to absorption, i. e., changes absorption inhibition to absorption enhancement
這些正負參半的耦合導致介質對吸收的相長干涉,從而導致電磁誘導吸收。The transient cfd simulation including the spiral case, stay vane, guide vane, runner vane and draft tube at different operation points is studied fitly, then the result of the pressure distribution on runner blade is provided for the runner transient structural simulation by fluid - structure interaction ( fsi ) method
文中首先對高水頭小負荷的渦帶工況下混流式水輪機內流場進行非定常cfd計算,得到渦帶工況下葉片表面不同時刻的水壓力載荷,並利用流固耦合方法對轉輪進行結構場瞬態特性計算,分析轉輪葉片的動應力特性。The key process of the algorithm, called nodes transforming to arcs, is based on the calculation loads of coupling nodes and arcs loads from the loads of switch nodes. getting the area of coupling nodes is the most important process in nodes transforming to arcs. this paper presents a new method , which uses the adjacency matrix of distribution network and the information matrix of
變結構耗散網路是一種新的配電網自動化演算法,由配電網開關頂點負荷求弧負荷和耦合頂點負荷的點弧變換是整個演算法中確定配電網饋線故障區域的基礎,而進行點弧變換的關鍵就在於分離耦合點區域。The characteristics of damping shows that the uncompensated parallel ac transmission line can release the coupling between the hvdc and generator and improve the damping of the system, hence the possibility of subsynchronous oscillation decrease. in such a system scheme, the hvdc system dominates the changes of damping due to the small magnitude of the damping provided by ac line. when the ac transmission line is compensated with a fixed series capacitor, the situation will be totally different
其中,並列運行的無串補交流輸電線路可以緩解hvdc與其臨近機組之間的機電耦合程度,改善hvdc的電氣負阻尼特性,從浙江大學博士學位論文摘要而減輕機組發生次同步振蕩的危險性,此時系統的整體電氣阻尼特性由hvdc的性質決定;但若交流線路中存在串聯補償電容,則系統幅值較大的電氣負阻尼不僅可能使整流站機組發生次同步振蕩,逆變站附近機組同樣存在發生次同步振蕩的可能性,此時系統的整體阻尼特性由串聯補償電容的性質決定。Five different structures are described : standard transformer coupling, parafeed, resistively loaded stage capacitively coupled to the output transformer, tube ( valve ) based constant current source load capacitively coupled to the output transformer, and solid state ( mos fet ) constant current source load capacitively coupled to the output transformer
我們將討論五種不同的方式:標準變壓器耦合;旁饋耦合;電阻性負載電容性耦合至輸出變壓器;膽恆流源負載電容性耦合至輸出變壓器;以及晶體管恆流源負載電容性耦合至輸出變壓器。This paper presents design thinking, operation and structure of a load self - locked brake type elevator which features endless stroke, single sheave and rope - groove friction
摘要介紹1種直重機械中的無限行程單卷盤回轉型繩槽耦合式負載自鎖制動提升機的設計思想、工作原理和結構形式。It was difficult to measure the load voltage directly between inner and outer conductor of cable induced by shield current under low flux x ray. this paper introduces a measurement, pouring a current, which was same as cable approximately photocurrent in x ray test, into the shield of cable with a triocoaxial system, and the load voltage was got. finally the measured result of typical cable and comparison with the calculation was given with a special load
在簡要介紹屏蔽電纜的轉移阻抗和轉移導納耦合的基礎上,描述了利用三同軸系統對雙電纜和等效負載組成的電纜系統進行電流注入,模擬電纜屏蔽層發射電流,測量芯線等效負載感應信號的實驗,給出實驗結果及分析,並對理論結果與實驗進行了比較。On the base of model, considering the disturbance from the other 5 legs and variating load, we design an h - inf controller integrated with ip controller, which makes the system with the advantage of both h - inf control and ip control, and restrains the bad effect from variating disturbance. the simulation shows that this stradgy enhances the system robustness. in another solution, the coupling and load disturbances are regarded as the parameter variations of motor model, and the variation is observed, thus, the coupled dynamics of vamt is decoupled to 6 single motor systems
在建立了模型的基礎上,本文針對單滑塊控制系統要受到其它滑塊及負載擾動的影響,採用h _控制方法設計的h _控制器與傳統ip位置控制器結合,使得系統具有ip位置控制器和h _控制的雙重優勢,有效地抑制了變化擾動對位置輸出的影響,模擬結果表明該方法大大提高了系統的魯棒性;本文提出的另一種方案是將桿間的耦合作用和負載擾動看作電機參數變化,利用觀測器進行觀測,從而將耦合的機床動力學系統解耦成為6個獨立的電機動力學系統。A motor that is be directly coupled to a fan - blade or blower - wheel load is to be operated at the applicable test voltage and under no - fan, no - load conditions with the shaft running free
直接耦合到一個風扇葉片或鼓風機葉輪負荷的馬達,將在適用的試驗電壓下做無風扇,無負荷,軸空轉狀態的運行。In this thesis, a novel directional coupler with a lhm layer between single - mode waveguides of usual material is introduced
本論文首次提出了負折射介質在方向耦合器中的應用可能。The essence of grid computing lies in the efficient and optimal utilization of a wide range of heterogeneous, loosely coupled resources in an organization tied to sophisticated workload - management capabilities or information virtualization
網格計算的本質在於,在依賴復雜任務負載管理能力或信息虛擬化的企業中,有效並且最佳地利用大量異構的、松耦合的資源。There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control , decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively
現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象,它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統,採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段,則需要建立被控對象的數學模型,而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。分享友人