負載比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùzǎibǐ]
負載比
英文
duty ratio-
1 gowan m k, biro l l, jackson d b. power considerations in the design of the alpha 21264 microprocessor. in proc. 35th acm ieee design automation conf.,
1通過實驗觀察到，無論對于單線程還是多線程負載， 2op指令占動態指令總數的比率較小，但平均等待時延較長。Then following reality constituent of engine and connecting component interface, a nonlinear signal cylinder engine model has been created, though fire interval and fire order, a control - oriented four cylinders engine is build. following dynamometer is seen as load, performance of engine is simulated and researched under the condition of constant torque and speed, validation of the math and simulation model have been confirmed by comparison result between simulation with test result of engine performance simulation software dyno
按照發動機的實際組成，根據各部件的介面類型連接模型庫中的部件，建立了單缸發動機非線性模型，在此基礎上，依據發動機實際發火間隔和順序，建立了面向控制的四缸汽油機模型，並以測功器為負載，通過恆轉矩和恆轉速方式進行了發動機性能模擬和研究，模擬結果和發動機動力性能模擬軟體dyno測試結果的對比驗證了數學模型和模擬模型的正確性。This thesis focuses on middleware - based load balancing supported by corba, and has made the following contributions : ( 1 ) based on the previous research, we give a method using resource utilization and harmonic mean performance to quantify the load of each node in the heterogeneous environment, which makes the loads comparable
本文的主要研究內容就是基於corba中間件的負載均衡，具體的研究工作有以下幾點：探討了系統負載的衡量問題，借鑒前人的研究成果，採用以資源利用率和節點的調和性能平均值來綜合衡量系統負載的方法，量化了異構系統中各節點的性能，使得負載具有可比性。As a rule, the immunosensors is to coat the surface of crystal with antibodies or antigens, immerge to muster solution, binding to the immobilized antigens or antibodies and take place immuno - reaction, can cause a frequency change of the quartz crystal, and the frequency changes are proportional to content of antigens or antibodies in muster solution
通常將抗體（或抗原）固定於晶體表面，浸入樣液時，與抗原（或抗體）產生免疫反應，使晶體表面質量負載增加，頻率降低，其頻移值與樣液中抗原（或抗體）含量成正比。Based on the special load of the contactless system, this paper analyses and contrasts the principle and feature of the series and parallel resonance circuit. design the high frequency full - bridge series resonance converter and make the main circuit apply to the contactless electrical power deliver system and analyses the process of the main circuit in detail
根據無接觸電能傳輸系統特殊的負載特性，詳細分析並對比了並聯和串聯逆變器的工作原理及電路特點，設計出應用於無接觸系統中的高頻全橋串聯諧振逆變器的拓撲結構，進而設計並製作了系統的主電路，詳細的分析了主電路的工作過程。In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory
由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last
在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。Wattmeters will be calibrated by direct comparison method against the laboratory standard wattmeter with phantom load
功率表將透過直接比較法及用虛假負載，利用本所的標準功率表，加以校正。Designed the dual - loop control circuit based on optimized psm, which realize to select the suitable duty ratio to make output stable by utilizing voltage and current feedback loops
3 ）設計基於優化psm調制模式的雙環控制電路。採用電壓、電流雙環路控制，根據負載情況選擇合適占空比來實現穩壓。By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點，確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構，運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路，改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。If the total test duration is shorter than the time that is required to step up to the maximum user load, then the test stops after the elapsed duration and does not reach the max user count target
如果總的測試持續時間比逐步增加到最大用戶負載所需的時間短，則經過測試持續時間后，測試將停止，並且不會達到「最大用戶計數」目標。Then pid flow rate control algorithm is introduced. all experiments made in this chapter are about measuring the valve parameters according to spool positions, single actuator flow rate control by the calculated flow rate feedback control method, free flow rate dividing control under the sufficient pump discharge flow rate situation, proportion flow rate dividing and flow rate dividing based on meter - in flow rate feedback control method under insufficient pump discharge flow rate situation. the results of all experiments proved that the method presented in this thesis is an effective way to overcome the unreasonable flow rate dividing when simultaneously operating multi - actuators with different inertia loads
第四章介紹了多執行器復合控制實驗系統和實驗方法；介紹了實驗採用的流量控制的pid演算法；並測定了執行器控制閥和閥芯位移相關的系數；做了單個執行器計算流量反饋流量控制、流量足夠情況下多執行器流量任意分配、流量不足情況下多執行器按比例調節流量分配和多執行器進油側流量反饋分流控制實驗；通過實驗說明了論文提出的分流控制方法能實現大小慣性負載復合操作時的合理分流。In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically
本文研究了大速比摩擦傳動的傳動理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器，設計製作了大速比摩擦傳動樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速比摩擦傳動機構的傳動精度、最小步距、最小步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理，認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題，新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整，能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究，基本可以使「大速比摩擦傳動機構」在工程中得以應用。The improvement system is made up of the pressure sensor, flow sensor, displacement sensor, electro - hydraulic proportional flow control valve, power amplifier, data gathering board and computer. the platform can carry out testing the hydraulic parameters, processing the tested data, saving the processed data and drawing, adjusting the pressure automatically
改造后的測控系統主要由壓力傳感器、流量傳感器、位移傳感器、比例節流閥、功率放大器、數據採集卡和計算機組成。改造后的實驗臺具有自動採集實驗數據、自動處理實驗數據、自動保存實驗數據、自動調節液壓系統負載壓力等功能，大大提高了實驗臺的工作效率、測試精度和智能化水平。Based on the six - port relative power theory that for a given load the relative power ratios of different ports are left unchanged with the input power to the six - port varied, characteristic parameters of detectors can be obtained through the least - square method
根據六埠相對功率理論即對某一負載各埠相對功率比值不隨輸入功率變化，由最小二乘法得到檢波器的特徵參數，結合四標準法，確定六埠網路的系統常數。The subject inducts digital time division technology ( pwm ), which is more advantageous at the accuracy and the predigest of hardware than simulant multiplication. what they call measuring power energy reasonably is that measuting except harmonics power energy fed back power. yet it realizes reasonable measurement of power energy which measures by base wave ac parameters method base on digital time division
本課題引入了數字時分割（ pwm ）脈寬調制技術，在測量的準確性、硬體電路的簡化等方面都比模擬乘法器具有較高的優越性。所謂合理的計量電能，就是不計非線性負載回饋給電網的負的諧波電能，而採用基於數字時分割的基波交流參數測量的方法，真正實現了電能的合理計量。For the problems of load balance between clusters, the author and his research team build a job migration management system which is able to work with dedicated job scheduling system of every cluster, set up the multi - cluster resource reserving plan and the mechanism to enable jobs to utilize the idle resources in whole cluster group by migrating, and formulates a algorithm to compare migrating destinations
針對集群系統之間負載平衡問題，作者及課題組研製了集群系統間的作業遷移管理系統，實現了集群組之間的資源保障計劃和作業通過遷移利用集群組空閑資源的機制，制訂了遷移目標比較演算法。The work principle of dual stator - winding induction generator system, and the researches on practical application of dual stator - winding generator system are analyzed in detail. aimed at the work condition of wide rotor speed and optimization of static reactive power generator ’ s volume, the performance of dynamic state and static state and optimal control of high - voltage dc generator system based on dual stator - winding induction generator, are studied in this paper. these researches not only achieve the work characteristic of dual stator - winding induction generator system, but also set up the foundation of optimal design of dual stator - winding induction generator and engineering realization of dual stator - winding induction generator system used in wind generating
本文闡述了定子雙繞組發電機的基本工作原理，基於matlab軟體建立了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的模型，並在此基礎上詳細分析了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的工作機理、影響兩套定子繞組容量比的因素等，從而摸清了該系統的特性，尤其是定子雙繞組感應電機高壓直流發電系統在變轉速、變負載下工作的特性，從而為該系統的工程實現奠定了重要的理論基礎。Using its two characteristics - fully automatic and rapid, this system can accomplish simultaneous, rapid, stable and repeatable matching with the load impedance, especially the dynamic load impedance ( eg : plasma load ). at the same time, it maintains the reflection coefficient at the desired value ( eg : 1. 2 ) to assure that the microwave transmission is at its best
此系統可利用它全自動化和快速的特點，實時的為負載尤其是動態負載（比如:等離子體負載）提供快速，穩定，可重復的匹配，自動將反射系數保持到工程理想值，從而實現微波功率的最佳傳輸。There is less of a load on the server than with a web front end, because the server does not have to perform all of the application logic
服務器上的負載比web前端的負載少，這是因為服務器不必執行所有的應用程序邏輯。分享友人