負載范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùzǎifànwéi]
負載范圍 英文
capacity range
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 負載 : [電學] load
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果
  2. The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation

    高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。
  3. It is indicated in the test that the influence of loading to strain in the grout was about in the range of 5 ~ 6m, and very weak beyond 4m. the distributions of strain and bond stress in the grout are attenuated in the minus exponential rule

    試驗結果表明，加載對錨固段內的應變影響范圍大致在5 6m左右， 4m以外很微弱；錨固段注漿體內的應變與粘結應力分佈按照負指數規律衰減。
  4. In view of this situation this article has conducted research to the design of metallurgy auxiliary biography with the frequency conversion table electrical machinery first multianalysis to the frequency changer and the frequency conversion table electrical machinery movement characteristic is carried out, the voltage waveform harmonious which the frequency changer outputs is big, attacks in a big way, and the voltage climbing rate reaches as high as 6600v / mu s which is 20 times ordinary sine alternating voltage, the rolling mill auxiliary biography table set the extremely strict request to the electrical machinery ; its movement frequency is very low, rate frequency in 8 - 20hz ; the velocity modulation scope is wide, the lowest movement frequency lowers to 1hz, and the starting number of times is quite frequently, each hour reaches as high as 600 - 800 time, the impact shoulders in a big way, the overload capacity request is high

    針對這一情況本文對冶金輔傳用變頻輥道電機的設計進行了系統研究。首先對變頻器和變頻輥道電機的運行特性進行詳細分析，變頻器輸出的電壓波形諧波大，沖擊大，電壓上升率高達6600v / s ，是普通正弦交流電壓的20倍;軋機輔傳輥道對電機提出了十分嚴格的要求:其運行頻率很低，額定頻率在8 - 20hz ;調速范圍寬，最低運行頻率低到0 . 5hz ，起動次數相當頻繁，每小時高達600 - 800次，沖擊負荷大，過載能力要求較高。
  5. In order to solve the default of the limited valid scope and discontinuity characteristic, introducing the state continuous conversion gene based on establishment of respective mathematics model for low and magnitude current scope, and integrate with them reasonably then having established the mathematics model of suitable whole scope and having solved present mathematics model existent problems

    本文針對目前電弧爐負載數學模型存在的適用范圍有限、特性不連續等缺點，在建立了分別適合大、小電流區域運行特性的數學模型的基礎上，引入狀態連續轉換因子，將分別適合大、小電流區域運行特性的數學模型有機結合為一個整體，建立了適合全范圍的數學模型，解決了目前數學模型存在的問題。
  6. The soft switching, phase - shifted pwm and bi - directional dc - dc converter hang together, depress circuit switching loss and noise effectively, which provide condition to increase switch frequency, efficiency and reduce size and weight for the converter ; at the same time, it is proved the converter can achieve zvs in larger load variation, and the converter has the virtue of structure compact, voltage and current stress small such as ordinary hard switch converter

    該變換器把軟開關技術和相移控制pwm技術以及雙向dc - dc變換器技術有機結合在一起，有效地降低了電路的開關損耗和開關噪聲，為變換器裝置提高開關頻率、效率以及降低尺寸及重量提供了良好的條件;同時，能拓寬零電壓開關的范圍，使變換器在較寬的負載變化范圍內都能實現軟開關。
  7. They allow visual checking of chambers and flames. pyrex glass, protected with alloy mesh, provides large viewing area. cast iron frame and housing. automatic, spring loaded shutter

    允許視覺檢查燃燒室和火焰。派熱克斯耐熱玻璃，合金網保護，提供大視覺范圍。鑄鐵框架。自動彈簧負載門。
  8. Finally, this paper shows a power module especially designed as the battery charger ( 220vdc / 10a ) for the power systems

    最後，本文簡要介紹了採用寬負載范圍zvs全橋變換器的220vdc 10a電力操作電源設計。
  9. Firstly, the basic theory of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are expatiated and another three kinds of circuits of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are discussed. there are four kinds of problems which are emphasized : how to expand the zvs range ; how to reduce the circulation in the primary side of the transformer in order to minimize the on state losses ; how to decrease the loss of effective duty circle and how to eliminate the parasitic oscillation of the output rectifiers

    本文首先分析了基本的全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的工作原理，為解決滯后橋臂不易實現零電壓開關（ zvs ）的情況，討論了另外三種全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的電路拓撲，重點分析並解決了四個方面的問題：如何擴大zvs的負載范圍；減小變壓器原邊環流，降低變換器系統通態損耗；減少變壓器次邊有效占空比丟失；消除輸出整流二極體的寄生振蕩。
  10. Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load

    其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。
  11. In the end we have made a 50v / 10a full - bridge pwm dc / dc converters based on an improved circuit topology of full bridge phase shift zvs pwm converter. it can achieve zvs from no load to full load in virtue of an assistant commutation inductor

    最後，構造了一個改進的全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器拓撲，在此基礎上研製了50v 10a通訊用全橋移相開關電源，該電源藉助于輔助換流電感，在空載到額定負載范圍內均可實現zvs 。
  12. It has very high conversion efficiency to prolong the using time of the batteries. in this paper, the proposed regulator has two operation modes

    模擬結果表明採用混合控制方式的晶元可以在全負載范圍內均有高的轉換效率，最高轉換效率達92 % 。
  13. Compared with quasi - resonant, it can reduced transistor voltage stress and improved load range and stability in low frequency range. because of the structure of three - level, transistor voltage stress and filter can be reduced significantly

    與傳統的準諧振變換器相比，該變換器功率器件的電壓應力大大降低，在很窄的開關頻率變化范圍內實現寬負載范圍的軟開關。
  14. To overcome the shortcoming existing in the ps converter, this paper presents a ps converter which has advantage of full zvs - range and reduced commuting inductor requirement by combining the technology of auxiliary net and commutating inductor

    本文對現有全橋移相變換器進行了分析，在此基礎上，提出了寬負載范圍下獲得zvs效果的拓撲結構，對其進行了理論分析。
  15. The time - dominance simulation of the two - stage converter and the integrated system experimental is performanced. the simulative and experimental results indicate that the theory analysis is ture. the system stability is achieved with designing the related parameters by nyquist criterion

    最後通過時域模擬和聯調實驗，驗證了理論分析的正確性，實現了兩級變換器在全負載范圍變電壓輸出條件下的穩定工作。
  16. A current - doubler - rectifier ( cdr ) zvs pwm ( half - bridge ) three - level converter is proposed in this paper. zvs can be achieved for all the switches in a wide load range with the use of the energy stored in the output filter inductances. the output rectifier diodes commutate naturally without voltage oscillation and voltage spike

    針對傳統（半橋）三電平直流變換器的一些不足，本文提出一種倍流整流方式pwm零電壓開關三電平直流變換器，可以使開關管在全負載范圍內實現零電壓開關，副邊整流二極體無電壓尖峰，無占空比丟失。
  17. The switches of the two - level leg suffer the input voltage and can realize zero - current - switching ( zcs ) in a wide load range, so the igbt can be adopted. the voltage across the output filter is a tl waveforms, which reduces the output filter. the input current of hfb tl converter is nearly a dc current, which reduces the input filter

    復合式全橋三電平變換器不僅可以將開關管電壓應力減小一半，大大改善輸出濾波器工作條件的優勢，還可實現所有開關管的全負載范圍軟開關，本文詳細分析該變換器的工作原理、參數設計、控制方案，並進行實驗驗證。
  18. The switch power will operate at ccm condition when circuit is set to pwm mode. when pfm mode is selected for the operation mode, the switch power will still operate at pwm condition with the high load, the system will cancel the pwm mode and enter the pfm mode only when the load is drop to a certain threshold to boost the operation efficiency at light load, make the ic has high efficiency within wide load range

    選擇pwm模式，開關電源將工作在ccm模式下;選擇pfm模式，在負載較高的情況下，開關電源仍然工作于pwm模式，只有當負載降低到一定程度時，開關電源才退出pwm模式，而按照pfm工作模式操作，跨過一部分時鐘周期，降低頻率相關功耗，以提高輕負載時低效率的問題，使得開關電源在很寬的負載范圍內都具有高效率。
  19. A current - doubler - rectifier ( cdr ) zvs pwm h - fb tl converter is proposed in this paper, the proposed converter can achieve zvs for all the switches in a wide load range with the use of the energy stored in the output filter inductance, in the meanwhile, the voltage oscillation and voltage spike across the rectifier diodes resulted by the reverse recovery are eliminated

    為了消除輸出整流二極體反向恢復造成的的電壓尖峰和振蕩，同時使所有開關管在很寬的負載范圍內實現zvs ，本文提出了倍流整流方式的zvspwmh - fbtl變換器。
  20. Saturable inductance is introduced to eliminate the voltage swing and overshooting on the output rectifier diodes, then discusses its parameter design in detail ; find out the mechanism of the body diode ' s reverse recovery effect of the chopping switches, give out several relevant solutions and verified by experiments

    為了消除輸出整流二極體上的電壓尖峰和振蕩，同時為了使滯后橋臂的開關管能夠在寬負載范圍內實現軟開關，給輸出整流二極體串入了飽和電感，給出飽和電感的設計方法。
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