負轉置 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùzhuǎnzhì]
負轉置 英文
negative transpose
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  1. The air - flow field in the stripping unit can be adjusted easy by changing the rotation speed of fan which is benefit to reduce the grain losses, it was found during experiment that the cross - flow fan can diffuse some of mog ( material other of grain ) and diffuse it in a certain direction which is useful to satisfy the working condition for driver and lighten working load of the threshing unit of the combine harvester candidate and speciality : peng shengmin ; machinary design and theory supervisor : prof. zhang huiyou

    該裝置可以通過控制橫流風機的轉速，使裝置內氣流在有控制的情況下排出裝置外，改善了裝置內流場狀態，提高了裝置喂入口處的負壓，這對減少摘脫裝置的落粒損失，有著重要意義。由於橫流風機的除雜，可以減輕機器的復脫和清選負荷。安裝橫流風機后可以對裝置的出風口處灰塵進行有效導引，改善駕駛員的工作條件。
  2. This paper focuses on the core part of the il & sm fixture system - information process system ( ips ). after relevant information is obtained from the current part, ips designs the roughcast and the parameters of stuffing, matches or designs rational locating box, positions all the locating bolt, finishes the procedure of datum conversion and ensures the communications between state shaping system, part fixing system and nc programming system

    本文的研究對象為il & sm夾具系統的核心部分? ?信息處理系統（ informationprocessingsystem ? ips ） ，它通過獲取零件的相關信息，進行毛坯與填料厚度的設計，設計或配置出合理的尋位箱，智能布置尋位元件，完成基準轉換，並負責與狀態成型系統、工件安裝系統、 nc編程系統等模塊的通訊。
  3. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  4. The dry pit submersible pumping units shall be self contained, close coupled pump / motor units designed to operate at continuous full load either submerged or non - submerged without the need for any external cooling devices or water jackets

    這類乾井潛水泵裝置應該配置齊全，泵和電機緊密結合，在淹沒或沒有淹沒狀態下能夠全負荷連續運轉，不需要任何外置冷卻設備，如水套等。
  5. Special features for copying inputting originals auto paper select, auto scaling select, vertical horizontal independent anemographic magnification, final scale adjustment, copy density adjustment 7 degrees, scan start position adjustment, and copy position adjustment, top bottom bottom margin setting, mirror image, trimming, negative positive inversion, header, reference input, rotate image, sharpness, contrast, additional copy, scanning speed change

    自動用紙選擇，自動倍率選擇，縱向或橫向獨立縮放，倍率微調，復印濃度調整，掃描起始位置選擇，復印位置選擇，前後端空白選擇，消除框線，鏡像，正負片反轉，頁眉，參照列印，畫面偏轉，明兩度，對比度，追加復印，掃描速度選擇，電子分頁可選配置
  6. Each tenant shall fully and effectually indemnify atl against all claims and demands made against atl by any person in respect of any loss, damage or injury caused by or through or in any way owning to the overflow of liquids, or the escape of fumes, smoke, fire or any other substance or thing from the demised premises or to the neglect or default of such tenant ' s servants, agents or to the defective or damaged condition of the interior of the demised premises or any fixtures or fittings for the repair of which such tenant is responsible hereunder or against all costs and all expenses incurred by atl in respect of any such claims or demand

    對于由於已轉讓房地產的溢水、溢出的煙、吸煙或火及其它任何物質，或由於這樣的承租人的僱工、代理人的疏忽或未履行的責任，或由於已轉讓房地產或者任何裝置的內部的缺陷以及損壞以任何方式造成的任何損失與傷害，每名租戶應完全並且有效地使高級技術試驗所不受任何人的任何索賠與要求的損害，承租人應在下面對此負責維修或承擔全部由高級技術試驗所所遭受的任何有關這種索賠與要求的全部費用
  7. The development of international trade helps to distribute resources worldwide rationally and effectively, thus pushes global economics forward, at the same time, it provides environment protection more financial support and better technological assistance. however, the negative effect trade imposes on environment cannot be omitted as the scale of international trade enlarges, over - exploitation of natural resources worsens ecological environment. transboundary movements of hazardous wastes even deteriorate the environment of developing countries

    國際貿易的發展使世界資源獲得更為合理有效的配置，推動了世界經濟的快速發展，也為環境保護提供了更多的資金和先進的技術，然而其對環境保護的負面影響也同樣不容忽視，隨著國際貿易規模的日益擴大，對自然資源的過度開發加劇了生態環境的破壞，危險廢物的越境轉移使得發展中國家的環境狀況進一步惡化。
  8. Foreseeing the negative effect this labour shortage could have on our nation ' s economy, the new federal government ' s first budget has an increase in funds allotted for the attraction and settlement of skilled immigrant workers

    轉貼者譯：預見到人力資源的短缺對經濟的負面影響，新的聯邦政府的第一個預算就是增加資金以吸引和安置獨立技術移民。
  9. So they can not be used in on - line fault detection and condition monitoring. and the explanation of the time - frequency analysis is not easily accepted by the engineers. the experimental factors, such as rotational speed and measured position and fault distribution a

    文中還針對轉速、測點位置、故障分佈（位置） 、負載等因素對頻譜分析、包絡分析、時延相關解調等方法的診斷效果進行了大量的實驗研究。
  10. The theory of the simulation is that, firstly put fuze and parts in simulation device in reverse, then fire them in high speed by air gun, and they fly into gun spinning quickly and impact cushion and brass block in it, negative acceleration because of impact is to simulate setback, meanwhile they spin with spin gun when impacting, so spin environment can be simulated, so the simulation system can stimulate setback and spin of fuze in fire

    該模擬系統的原理是將引信及其零部件倒置在模擬彈丸中，通過空氣炮以高速發射出去，然後飛入高速旋轉的旋轉管內，與旋轉管內的緩沖塊和黃銅塊碰撞，碰撞而形成的負加速度作為引信發射時受到的后坐，由於碰撞時與旋轉管一起旋轉，模擬引信發射時的旋轉環境，達到模擬引信發射后坐與旋轉環境的目的。
  11. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  12. Flux position & error in flux magnitude and error in torque are used as fuzzy state variables. fuzzy logic is used for choosing the switching state. a fuzzy logic controller can choose the switching states according to a set of fuzzy rules based on both specialists " experience and knowledge, which improves the response performance of the system effectively during start - up and change in load

    作為本文的一個創新點，針對普通的直接轉矩控制在給定轉矩躍變時反應較慢的缺點，提出了一種模糊控制器，把磁鏈位置、磁鏈誤差和轉矩誤差作為模糊輸入變量，應用模糊邏輯來確定逆變器的開關狀態，該模糊控制器根據一套基於專家經驗和知識的模糊規則來選擇開關狀態，從而有效地提高了系統在啟動和負載突變時的響應速度。
  13. The timing - and - quantitation precision injection of lpg was realized with high - speed lpg solenoid valve and a set of electronic control system, which was designed by the author and can flexibly control the gas supply system of lpg. based on the analysis of experimental data got by comparing the performances before and after the application of the set of equipment on lr6105q12 diesel engine, the effects of load, speed and replace ratio, etc on the emissions of smoke, hc and co of dual fuel engine were expounded. through optimization, the smoke emission was utmostly reduced and the emissions of hc and co were within the government restriction

    為此，本文通過對各個方案進行詳細比較，選擇了電控多點順序噴射的供氣方案；利用高速lpg噴射閥和自己獨立開發出一套電子控制系統對lpg供氣進行靈活地控制，實現了lpg的定時定量噴射，並把這套裝置應用到中國一拖生產的lr6105q12柴油機上，在對改裝前後的發動機進行大量試驗和分析的基礎上，闡明了負荷、轉速、摻燒比等因素對雙燃料發動機的煙度、 hc 、 co等排放的影響情況，並且通過優化，最大限度地降低了發動機的煙度排放，同時使hc 、 co排放限制在國家標準規定的范圍之內。
  14. ( 5 ) as torsion is increased, the anticlockwise secondary vortexes and the negative area of the stream function increase ; the axial velocity moves anticlockwise ( annular pipe ) or clockwise ( circular pipe ) ; the friction factor ratio finally reaches the value about 1

    （ 5 ）增大撓率，逆時針方向旋轉的一二次渦和流函數的負值區域增大，軸向速度最大值的位置按逆時針（環形截面）或順時針（圓截面）方向旋轉，摩擦系數比最終趨向於1 。
  15. Built - in electric load can make the instrument conveniently perform idling / load conversion

    內置電子負載能方便的進行空、負載轉換測試。
  16. With the testing system, the mechanical load is applied and the relationship between the mechanical load and the revolution speed of the ultrasonic motor is studied under the vacuum condition

    通過該裝置實現了對超聲電機負載力矩的施加以及在真空環境下對超聲電機轉速、轉矩的測量。
  17. It makes finite element analysis for no - load motor, full - load motor and armature magnetic field singly acting motor, and it gets distributing map of magnetic field and static characteristics curve as different rotor angle and different armature current in a permanent magnet circle for the motor, it analyzes and explains influences of armature magnetic field on the inductance characteristics of windings

    分別對電機空載、負載以及電樞磁場單獨作用3種情況下進行了有限元分析，得出在1個永磁磁鏈周期內不同轉子位置角和不同電樞電流作用下的磁場分布圖以及靜態參數特性曲線。
  18. We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures

    對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明，在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區，外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，共振減弱；對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振，這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明，磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導
  19. The minimum tax on corporate income is designed to prevent large, prosperous companies like these from avoiding their fair share of the tax burden, which just ends up being shifted to other companies and to individuals

    公司收入最低稅的設置，是為了防止那些規模大已生意興隆的公司因納稅負擔太重，而將賦稅最終轉嫁給其他公司或個人。
  20. We then discuss, from the perspective of economies of scale and economies of scope, the proper construction of the organizational and structural framework of a financial holding company and its subsidiaries to ensure that there is appropriate arrangement of the controlling - subsidiary relationship under the basic legal structure in respect of the size of business and the allocation of personnel in order to generate economic returns. the second chapter elaborates the financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and seeks to provide possible solutions for challenges encountered. based on the author ’ s relevant experience in taiwan, this paper proposes a feasible arrangement of the organization and supervisory system for the board of directors, the supervisory board ( the board of corporate auditors ) and the management level, the underlying framework of which is mainly based on the regulatory structure of the us financial holding companies

    第三章就監事責任及職權詳細研究，由於中國采大陸法系之立法，對監事責任之掌握較不具體，爰引述了英美受託義務（ fiduciaryduty ）之觀念進行分析，而就監事職權，相對的也是職責，則提出世界上較有表彰性的立法加以補充，希望可以填補其不足，最後比較監事會與獨立董事、審計委員會之各項功能，認為美國公司體制之董事會已漸將經營職能轉予首席執行官（ chiefexecutiveofficer ） ，而留下監督之職能，故可以審計委員會擔負監察職能之前置工作，而觀諸中國之社會經濟情勢，如徑予採行，將出現缺漏，故建議維持監事制度。
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