財政公開 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhènggōngkāi]
財政公開 英文
make public the administration of finance
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  5. In addition, the legislative council of the hksar is also given the power to endorse the appointment and removal of the judges of the court of final appeal and the chief judge of the high court, as well as the power to impeach the chief executive

    立法會的職權包括制定法律審核及通過財政預算稅收和公共開支以及監察政府的工作。此外，立法會更獲得基本法賦予權力同意終審法院法官和高等法院首席法官的任免，並有權彈劾行政長官。
  6. However, all the new taxes, i. e. the boundary facilities improvement tax and the football betting tax, would contribute less than 10 billion dollars in total. with the government expenditures remaining at the same level, even if the economy revived in the future and there would again be land premiums, there would still be a recurring budget deficit of 30 - 40 billion dollars. the government therefore had to greatly reduce public expenditures to meet the deficit

    李家祥更估計，今年財赤有可能去到800億元，但其他新的稅收（邊境建設稅及賭波） ，全部加起來卻不夠100億，即使將來的經濟復甦、賣地收入恢復，若果政府開支不變，日後的經常性財赤也有300至400億，政府一定要大幅削減公共開支，才能解決財赤問題。
  7. The education budget accounts for about one - fifth of the total recurrent public expenditure. the government gives financial assistance to ensure that no students are deprived of education for lack of financial means

    教育教育是公共開支中的最大項目，預算開支約占經常開支總額的五分之一。政府設有學生資助計劃，使學生不會因財政問題而失去受教育的機會。
  8. The 2003 - 04 budget set out measures to restore fiscal balance by 2006 - 07 and reduce the share of public expenditure in the economy

    政府在200304年度財政預算案中設定目標，要在200607財政年度恢復收支平衡，並降低公共開支占本港經濟的比重。
  9. At present, the subsidy level of public health care services by the government public spending is 98 per cent and this gives rise to budget deficit faced by the hospital authority ( ha ). though many cost - cutting measures are in place, if the problem of budget deficit is not properly dealt with, the public health care system will be on the verge of bankruptcy

    因為現時公共醫療服務，百分之九十八是由政府公共開支補貼，形成醫院管理局（醫管局）有入不敷支的財政赤字，雖然已多方面開源節流，但若不改善現有財政赤字，公共醫療系統會瀕于破產。
  10. All these directly affect the advancement of public expenditure reforms, and it harms the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the chinese social economy. thus, the optimization of the current government procurement system and making it play an even greater role are the major issues of public financial system reform. therefore, analyzing the existing government procurement system and discovering its problems and making proposals of optimizing the country ' s government procurement system will be of far - reaching significance in bringing the government procurement system into better play, promoting the chinese economy into the global economic circulation and facing with the challenges of entering the " government procurement agreement ’

    為此，本文提出完善政府采購制度的對策措施:首先，深化市場經濟體制改革，改善政府采購制度的運行環境;其次，強化公共財政體制改革，完備政府采購制度的運行機制;第三，加強政府采購配套法律法規建設，解決政府采購實踐中的問題;第四，健全政府采購專門人才培養和考評機制，提高政府采購的專業化水平;第五，開放與保護並重，做好加入《政府采購協議》準備。
  11. Second, the dissertation analyzes and summarizes the theory of changes of government regulational institutions from the angle of microstructure, using three theories of institutional changes, which include the new institutional economics, evolutionary economics and thoery of evolutionary game. at the basis of the three theories, it lays emphasis on the following aspects : the beginning of the institutional changes. under the great pressure of public finance, the government becomes the elementary action group of the changes of regulational institutions in order to obtain the large benefit of building expressway

    在綜合運用諾斯的制度變遷理論、演進觀的制度變遷理論和進化博弈觀的制度變遷理論的基礎之上，對高速公路管制制度變遷進行了理論分析，分析的主要內容側重於以下幾個方面：制度變遷的發動? ?在巨大的財政壓力之下，為獲取修建高速公路的巨大收益，政府成為管制制度變遷的初級行動團體，變遷首先是從放鬆投資管制開始的。
  12. Foreign accounting firms will also be allowed to open an office in south korea by registering with the finance ministry to do advisory business

    韓國財政部表示，擁有注冊證書的外國會計師可以從事與國際會計準則相關的咨詢服務，但禁止對韓國的國內公司開展審計業務。
  13. All of the countries we surveyed have faced serious fiscal and public expenditure constraints in recent years

    上述各國近年在財政及公共開支上都受到相當的的掣肘。
  14. The only remaining question was whether chrysler could afford me-and i don't just mean financially.

    剩下的最後一個問題就是克萊斯勒公司是否能讓我放開手腳干--我的意思不僅僅是財政方面。
  15. The only remaining question was whether chrysler could afford me - and i don ' t just mean financially

    剩下的最後一個問題就是克萊斯勒公司是否能讓我放開手腳干- -我的意思不僅僅是財政方面。
  16. Their functions include looking into public affairs and welfare in rural villages, mediating disputes among local residents, helping maintain public order, supporting and organizing villagers in improving production, providing service and coordination for production, managing land and other properties collectively owned by villagers in accordance with law, protecting the legal property rights and other rights and interests of collective economic organizations, villagers, contractors and associates, organizing various activities to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress, assisting town ( township ) people ' s governments in their work, and voicing opinions and demands on behalf of the villagers and putting forward proposals

    它負責辦理本村的公共事務和公益事業，調解民間糾紛，協助維護社會治安；支持和組織村民發展生產，承擔本村生產的服務和協調工作；依法管理本村屬于農民集體所有的土地和其他財產，維護集體經濟組織和村民、承包經營戶和聯戶的合法的財產權和其他合法的權益；開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動；協助鄉（鎮）人民政府開展工作，向人民政府反映村民的意見、要求，並提出建議。
  17. Under the pressure of serious liability, many grass - roots political power began to decrease the supply of rural public products and increase imposition of taxes on peasant

    在嚴重的債務壓迫下，許多鄉鎮開始減少農村公共品供應，增加對農民的稅費徵收，財政收支矛盾日益尖銳，形成嚴重的債務危機。
  18. Members also noted that, over the medium term, the specification of a number of concrete measures on both the revenue and expenditure side should help increase the credibility of the governments medium - term consolidation strategy

    委員會成員又獲悉，就中期而言，政府詳細說明多項收入及開支的實質措施，應有助提高政府的中期緊縮財政策略的公信力。
  19. In the current year, because of the contraction in the economy and the suspension of land sales, our budget deficit may be substantially more than the $ 20 billion we announced in june. because of the downturn in our economy, in the medium term our recurrent expenditure may grow more slowly than before

    今年，由於經濟萎縮和停止賣地，我們的財政預算赤字可能遠遠超過六月時公布的二百億元。隨本港經濟下調，中期來說，經常開支的增長也可能會放緩。
  20. The village committee is responsible for the open administration of village affairs, including openness in management, in financial affairs, in labor matters, in the use of land for housing and family planning

    村民委員會要向村民實行村務公開制度，包括政務公開、財務公開、勞務公開，宅基地的使用、計劃生育情況也要公開。
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