財政功能 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhènggōngnéng]
財政功能 英文
fiscal fuction
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on

    文摘:歐元誕生后，會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位，會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易，促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合，刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展，同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功，還要受許多因素的制約，如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性，歐元區經濟狀況良好，人們對歐元的信心等因素
  2. Amid an enormous therapeutic and financial success, it was necessary and chastening to be reminded that grim failures were also part of pharmaceutical history.

    在醫療效果和財政收入方面取得巨大成功的時候提醒自己那可惡的失誤也是制藥工業史上的一部分。這是必要而又能使人心靈純潔的。
  3. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. Having studied the securities tax system in china, the paper puts forward that the current single tax system of stamp duty in securities market cannot guarantee the fiscal and cannot promote the market efficiency and social equity

    本文通過對中國證券稅制的制度功能進行反思，認為當前以證券交易印花銳為主體稅種的單一稅制不僅難以保證足夠的財政收入，更無助於增進市場效率和維護社會公平。
  6. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  7. There s far more to it than that, though ; thousands of fortran - coded programs report on financials, control factory equipment, analyze experimental data, manage personnel records, switch communications hardware, and perform similar vital functions every working day

    但是與它相關的遠不止這些；成千上萬個用fortran編碼的程序在每個工作日都報告財政狀況、控制工廠設備、分析實驗數據、管理人事記錄、切換通信硬體以及執行類似的重要功能。
  8. The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed

    提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域，還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段，作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充，應充分發揮其自身調控優勢，與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合，進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。
  9. For example, the regulation of personal income tax and the consumption tax is so weak ; personal estate tax system is not perfect ; security tax has n ' t been levied and the taxation policy is not reasonable etc. it is thus obvious that we must solve the problems of existing tax system to improve the regulation on income distribution

    例如個人所得稅的調控功能微弱、社會保險稅遲遲未開征、個人財產稅體系不健全、消費稅作用甚微、現行稅收政策不合理等等。可見。改進現行稅收制度中的不適應部分，優化稅收對個人收入分配的調控在今天的中國有著重要而現實的意義，應當成為下一步稅收工作的重點。
  10. The scope of subjects considered is rather broad and comprehensive in the resource centre, including synopsis, scripts, reviews, biographies of film personalities, film theories, techniques of film directing and scriptwriting, production techniques, cinematography, lighting, settings, special effects, make - up, props, etc. research materials are also acquired such as texts and treatises on production budgets, management techniques, restoration, cataloguing, operations of archives, etc. to maintain a resourceful reference collection on film subjects, the resource centre always keeps its ear to the ground in the market place and inspects the magazines, publications and reviews for latest bibliographies, filmographies or videographies

    本中心的館藏資料內容範圍十分全面，除了電影故事劇本評論及人物傳記外，也包含電影學理論編導或劇作技巧製作技術如拍攝燈光布景特技化妝和道具等。再者，其他專門的題材如電影製作的財政管理學修復技巧編目學資料館的功能與運作等，都包含在內。為了豐富本中心的電影參考資料，資源中心職員會經常留意坊間的電影書刊及視聽資料，參閱書刊和電腦網頁上的書評及視聽資訊，查看各大圖書館的電影資料目錄，以便添置
  11. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  12. Headed by the three commissioners, one of whom is chairman, five functional divisions comprise - secretarial, investigation, legal, administration and finance

    公署由三名專員領導，並由其中一位擔任主席。五個功能部門包括：秘書處、調查處、律政處、行政處及財務處。
  13. Based on successful experiences of public finance management of hongkong, macao, taiwan and western countries and the establishment of management mode of development - oriented public finance, the writer of the paper believes that clarifying the function scope is the basis of scientific design of revenue framework and expenditure and it influences directly the scale and structure of our finance revenue and expenditure

    借鑒港澳臺及西方公共財政管理的成功經驗，立足於創建我國發展型公共財政管理模式，筆者認為，明確公共財政的職能范圍是科學設計我國公共財政的收入框架和支出框架的基礎，也直接影響我國的財政收支規模與結構。兼顧效率與公平、政府與市場配合，是建立和健全公共財政框架的基本原則。
  14. Provides administration, coordination of finance department function

    為財務部門功能提供行政事務、協調。
  15. Report of anhui national health account

    結合實現衛生系統功能的財政需要與政府預算可能性
  16. In the 1st chapter, we introduce the significance of the title, and the status quo of macro tax regulation and control since reform and opening up, and then look back to the tax reforms and tax and expending policies which our country has put in force, ultimately we give the motive and the content of this paper

    五、對財政政策在經濟周期中的作用進行計量檢驗。通過估計模型並計算得到我國稅收收入的自動穩定功能的大小，以及我國財政態勢。利用上述方法，估計模型並計算得到我國各個稅種的自動穩定器作用的大小，結論認為我國的增值稅自動穩定功能最強。
  17. Government function orientation and finance function revolution in westward region

    西部地區政府職能定位與財政功能轉型
  18. Government security is an important part of monetary market and in developed countries its financial function has transcended funding function

    摘要國債市場是貨幣市場的重要組成部分，在發達國家其金融功能已超越財政功能。
  19. In the light of the present situation of chinese social income distribution, analyzes on the reasons of the big gap of chinese social income distribution at present stage, and points out the concrete paths for giving full play the financial function to promote the fair distribution of social income

    針對我國社會收入分配的現狀，分析了我國現階段社會收入分配差距較大的原因，提出了發揮財政功能以促進社會收入分配公平的具體途徑。
  20. The important problem is to how carry on reform to the existing rate of exchange system, build up a more perfect rate of exchange system, economic globalization turned increasingly and deeply by orientation, make the our country economy keep a steady and fast and healthy growth in the open world of economy

    我國推進人民幣匯率改革，同時應當推進資本項目開放的進程，不斷完善貨幣政策框架，加快銀行業改革以及外匯市場的建設，政府的財政功能轉移調整，深化經濟體制改革，為匯率制度的改革提供良好的宏觀環境和堅實微觀基礎。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書