財政缺口 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngquēkǒu]
財政缺口 英文
financial gap
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 缺口 : 1. （物體邊緣缺掉一塊） breach; gap; loophole 2. （不足;缺額）insufficiency3. [機械工程]notch
  1. The u. s. is doing its part to address global imbalances by aggressively attacking our fiscal deficit and our long - term unfunded obligations

    美國正在為解決全球不平衡問題盡自己的一份責任，大力解決本國財政赤字和長期資金缺口。
  2. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  3. The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system

    鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。
  4. On financial bearing ability for the gap of pension insurance fund

    養老保險基金缺口的財政負擔能力初探
  5. On the financial influence of pension insurance fund gap on consumption

    論中國養老金缺口財政負擔對居民消費的影響
  6. Influence of financial bearing of pension insurance fund gap on public finance

    中國養老金缺口財政負擔對公共財政的影響
  7. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  8. Off - budget fund is an extremely special part in the public finance of china, decentralization carved out a way to the development of the off - budget income, and it has become out of control from then on

    預算外收入是我國公共財政中極為奇特的一部分，分權化改革為預算外收入打開了缺口，自此，它便一發不可收拾起來。
  9. Abstract off - budget fund is an extremely special part in the public finance of china, decentralization carved out a way to the development of the off - budget income, and it has become out of control from then on

    預算外收入是我國公共財政中極為奇特的一部分，分權化改革為預算外收入打開了缺口，自此，它便一發不可收拾起來。
  10. The survey of such places as huaxi town, guiyang, guizhou indicates that without economic support, large - scale influx of rural population into cities cannot drive economic development, but hollow the regional economy, weighing down public finance and throwing a gloom over its future development

    摘要對貴州省貴陽市花溪鎮等地的調查結果表明，在缺乏經濟支撐的條件下，農村人口大規模湧入城市，不僅不能帶動經濟的發展，反而會導致地方經濟空洞化，使財政背上沉重的包袱，給地方未來的發展蒙上巨大的陰影。
  11. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  12. Due to the ever increasing gap between the need of infrastructure facilities and the availability of public budgets worldwide bot / ppp models became a procurement alternative of public infrastructure providers during the last 15 years

    由於公共財政預算與基礎設施建設之間的資金缺口日益擴大，過去十五年以來， bot / ppp模式已成為公共基礎設施建設的另一種方式。
  13. The present value of medicare ' s financial hole over the next 75 years is the astonishing sum of $ 32 trillion

    按現值計算，美國未來75年醫療保險的財政缺口總額，達到了32萬億美圓的天文數字。
  14. By 2008, mr bush ' s number - crunchers reckon, the fiscal gap will be down to 1. 3 %, well below the level needed to fulfil the president ' s election promise of halving the deficit in his second term ( see chart )

    到2008年，布希先生的計算機估計，財政缺口會縮小1 . 3 ，很大程度上低於大選所許諾的，在第二個任期內將財政赤字減半的水平（詳見圖表） 。
  15. Now the conditions of local government bond issuance have been provided with in china. endowing with the bond issuance right to local governments will availably remedy the local public finance gap and foster local economic development. on the other hand, it is essential to promote financial market development in c hina

    我國目前已經基本具備了發行地方公債的條件，結合國情、借鑒國際經驗，適時引入地方公債制度，賦予地方政府發債權，既能有效彌補地方財政缺口，又能促進地方政府的公共投資。
  16. The reform of transfer system in china must not be confined on itself. the reform should start from the basic principle " function choosing income ", perfecting system foundation of transfer firstly which means ensuring the definition, stability and rationality of function division. then, it is possible to bring forward relevant reform suggestions

    我國的轉移支付改革絕對不能只局限於轉移支付本身，必須從事權決定財權四川大學碩士學位論文這一基本原則出發，先完善轉移支付的制度基礎?保證支出職能劃分的明確性、穩定性、合理性，在這個基礎上才能提出相應的改革建議:合理劃分財政收入;明確轉移支付的目標;科學計算財政缺口;選擇適當的轉移支付方式實現不同的政策目標;提高轉移支付計算的科學性、透明度和可預見性。
  17. Thus, when functions and incomes can not be peer to peer, or local governments encounter fiscal gap inevitably, we need more detailed distinction to ensure the rationality of function that local governments take on, and we need transfer payment to realizes upright equilibrium and horizon equilibrium, ensuring inhabitants in different areas can enjoy fundamental or approximately equivalent public services

    因此，在事權財權無法對等的情況，在地方政府不可避免存在財政缺口的情況，我們需要對支出職能更加詳細的劃分確保地方政府所承擔支出職能的合理性；我們需要依靠轉移支付來實現縱向平衡和橫向平衡，保證不同地區的居民都能享受到最基本或大體相當的公共服務。
  18. To facilitate the integration of urban and rural development, we need to innovate the financial system : ( 1 ) building the integration of urban and rural tax system ; ( 2 ) establishing the public financial system and increasing the supply of rural public goods ; ( 3 ) increasing the financial transfer and filling financial gap for county ; ( 4 ) establishing the integration of urban and rural social security system ; ( 5 ) promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor

    為了促進城鄉一體化的發展，進行下列財政制度創新: （ 1 ）構建城鄉一體化的稅收制度; （ 2 ）建立公共財政體系，增加農村公共產品供給; （ 3 ）加大財政轉移支付力度，彌補縣鄉財政缺口; （ 4 ）建立城鄉一體化的社會保障制度; （ 5 ）財政促進農村勞動力轉移。
  19. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  20. Considering the dollar ' s 2. 6 % decline in may ( trade weighted terms ) and the s & p 500 ’ s 3. 1 % drop in the same month, the may tics report ( due in july ) should show further declines in net foreign capital flows, which will indicate a widening shortfall of trade deficit financing

    鑒於5月美元指數下跌2 . 6 ，標普500股指下跌3 . 1 ，預計美國財政部將於7月公布的5月tics資本流動報告可能顯示凈資本流入將進一步減少，那麼貿易赤字融資缺口將擴大。
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