貢貝羅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gòngbèiluó]
貢貝羅
英文
gombero-
Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system
1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。Granger received the nobel prize, because their cointegration theory had solved two difficult problems, the time - varying volatility and non - stationary in the time series analysis field. in this paper, will introduce the normal knowledge of cointegration theory, and emphatically depict the possibility of applying cointegration algorithm to condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for engineering systems, which are non - stationary processes. it is well known that non - stationary system behavior causes grave difficulties on system modeling and condition monitoring due to the time - dependent statistics
2003年，諾貝爾經濟學獎頒給了在時間序列計量經濟學研究領域做出突破性貢獻的兩位美國經濟學家，羅伯特?恩格爾（ robertf . engle ）和克萊夫?格蘭傑（ clivewj . granger ） ，以表彰他們提出的協整理論解決了時間序列分析中的兩個難題，即異方差（ time - varyingvolatility ）與非平穩性（ non - stationary ） 。
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