貨幣儲備論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìchǔbèilún]
貨幣儲備論
英文
cash balance theory of money- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 儲 : Ⅰ動詞(儲藏; 存放) store up; save; keep [have] in reserve Ⅱ名詞1. (繼承人) heir 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 (具備; 具有) have; be equipped with 2 (準備) prepare; provide with; get ready 3 (防備...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 貨幣 : money; currency
- 儲備 : 1. (儲存備用) store for future use; lay in; lay up 2. (儲藏品) reserve; store
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The keynote speaker was dr stanley fischer, vice chairman of citigroup and former first deputy managing director of international monetary fund. dr stephen grenville, adjunct professor of national centre for development studies, australian national university, canberra and former deputy governor of reserve bank of australia, was the discussant
講座由花旗集團副董事長及國際貨幣基金組織前第一副總裁博士擔任主講嘉賓,澳洲國立大學國立拓展研究中心副教授及澳洲儲備銀行前副行長博士擔任討論嘉賓。Whatever strategy favoured, it seems inevitable that, when monetary conditions require sterilisation, the holding of government and central bank debt by commercial banks and their customers will increase along with the accumulation of foreign reserves
不論採取何種做法,當外匯儲備不斷累積,而央行按貨幣狀況決定要採取沖銷時,由商業銀行及銀行客戶持有的政府及央行債務將難免會增加。Cash balance theory of money
貨幣儲備論But at the same time, too much foreign exchange reserves can also bring negative influence to a county ’ s economy, which include the high opportunity cost and the restriction to monetary policy. so, moderate scale of foreign exchange reserves is so important to economic development
在縱觀西方各主要外匯儲備需求理論的基礎之上,我們認定國際收支變動、進口水平、機會成本、進口傾向、經濟規模、貨幣供應量、外債規模和央行干預需求八個變量是影響外匯儲備需求的主要經濟要素。China ' s foreign exchange reserve : reasons, negative impact and countermeasures
基於貨幣分析理論的外匯儲備動態調整模型及實證分析In any case, any retail payment instrument, to the extent that it displaces to a significant degree the bank notes as a medium for transaction, erodes the seignorage, or the profits that we earn for the people of hong kong on the reserves backing the issue of bank notes
無論如何,若任何零售支付工具在很大程度上取代鈔票作為交易媒介,都會令貨幣發行收益減少,亦即是我們為港人就支持發鈔的儲備所賺取的利潤會下降。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上,篩選出23個警兆指標:農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試,把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題,引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法,用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region
在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時,本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析,以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置;然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析,分別是門)區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度,其值越高,貨幣合作的收益越大:區域內各成員的經濟開放度,外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯: ( 2 )區域內產品的多樣化程度,當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時,實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義; ( )區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性,區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性; ( 4 )區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性; ( 5 )區域內各成員在政治上的協調性; ( 6 )區域內強勢貨幣的支持,缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。Because increasing foreign exchange influences issues of base money, whether central bank implements monetary policy by itself is the basic request of macroeconomic movements
根據國際貨幣理論,證實了中國高額外匯儲備對貨幣政策獨立性的沖擊效應。Whether it is in the form of the monetary base or paper issued to and held by the commercial banks, the increase on the liability side takes the form of an increase in borrowing by the peoples bank of china, rather than an increase in capital and reserves
但無論是透過增加貨幣基礎,抑或讓銀行增持央行票據,都會使人民銀行的負債上升而並非增加資本及儲備。雖然許多央行都透過將到期票據續期來取代原有的負債,但負債最終是要償還的。Under the monetary rule which governs the currency board system, any change in the monetary base whether increase or decrease must be matched by corresponding changes in foreign reserves
根據規范貨幣發行局制度所用的貨幣規則,貨幣基礎任何變動不論擴大或縮小必須有外匯儲備的相應變動完全配合。分享友人