貨幣平價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìpíngjià]
貨幣平價
英文
currency parity-
Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。Currency barrier option pricing with mean reversion
以回歸平均值模型計算貨幣定界期權定價The worst is that individual who is fully alienated finally easily loses real self and integrated self, living a modern life which is equal and quantitative and depends on money ' s specific property - abstraction, objectivity, unity, fungibility and universal validity
貨幣憑借自己的特性(抽象性、客觀性、統一性、可互換性、普遍有效性)給個體鍛造了一種平均化、量化的價值取向的現代生活,導致個體迷失了真實自我,進而丟失完整自我,最後被全面異化。The primary monetary policy objective of hong kong is currency stability, defined as a stable external exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk $ 7. 80 to us $ 1
目標香港貨幣政策的主要目標是貨幣穩定,即確保港元匯價保持穩定,使港元兌美元的匯率保持在7 . 80港元兌1美元左右的水平。Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably
在開放經濟條件下,匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量,而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標,而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強,外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道,大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程,加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。As the price level goes up, 10 yuan notes are becoming more commonly used for change. the usage of 10 yuan is also greater than other denomination. therefore, we need a new denomination between 50 yuan and 10 yuan to satisfy the circulation need
隨著物價水平的不斷提高,在商品交易中10元面額的主幣逐步承擔起找零的角色,相對其他面額的貨幣來講, 10元面額票券的使用量較多,致使客觀上需要一種介於50元與10元面額之間的票券擔當重任,以滿足市場貨幣流通的需要。As the price level goes up, 10 yuan notes are becoming more commonly used for change. the usage of 10 yuan is also greater than other denomination. therefore, we need a new denomination between 50 yuan and 10 yuan to satisfy the circulation need. consequently, 20 yuan is added to complete the currency system
隨著物價水平的不斷提高,在商品交易中10元面額的主幣逐步承擔起找零的角色,相對其他面額的貨幣來講, 10元面額票券的使用量較多,致使客觀上需要一種介於50元與10元面額之間的票券擔當重任,以滿足市場貨幣流通的需要。Each member country of the imf undertakes to establish a parity of its currency in terms of gold and the us dollar and to keep fluctuations of the dollar exchange rate - - or, more exactly, the spot rate within the limits of the band or fluctuation margin
國際貨幣基金組織的每一個成員國承擔著穩定本國貨幣與黃金和美元平價的責任,並使美元匯率? ?或者,更準確地說? ?美元現匯匯率的波動限制在規定的幅度內。More money will bid for goods than there are goods available at current prices.
在現行的價格水平上,會有更多的貨幣追逐商品。The global rebalancing framework views currency realignments as the functional equivalent of a shift in the world s relative price structure
全球重新平衡的框架,把各種貨幣調整視為等同於世界相對價格結構方面功能性的轉變。In order to implement monetary policy, to keep the balance between " tight or loose " and " economy growth or price stability ", the policy maker should master advanced skills and apply them well. in other words, the adjustment skills of monetary policy must be improved in china
為了在「緊縮和放鬆」 、 「經濟增長與穩定物價」之間保持平衡,貨幣政策的制定者需要掌握高度的技巧,提高調控藝術,讓貨幣政策適時適度地發揮顯著效果。Chinese government also promotes reform en the exchange rate of rmb gradually
本文以傳統的購買力平價理論為基礎,闡述了幾種貨幣價值決定理論。A persistent decrease in the level of consumer prices or a persistent increase in the purchasing power of money because of a reduction in available currency and credit
通貨緊縮由於可獲得貨幣和信貸的減少,導致消費品價格水平的持續下降或貨幣購買力的持續提高By the end of 2001, their annual per - capita money wages had reached 10, 870 yuan, 16. 3 times the figure for 1978. after allowing for inflation, the average annual increase rate was 5. 5 percent in real terms
到2001年底,中國城鎮職工平均貨幣工資達到10870元,是1978年的16 . 3倍,扣除物價因素后,職工實際平均工資水平年平均遞增5 . 5 。The theory of purchasing - power parity ( ppp ) implies that high - inflation currenciesshould depreciate, relative to harder monies
根據購買力平價理論推導,高通脹貨幣應當對低通脹者貶值。The intrinsic values of the two currencies could be equalised through a freely determined exchange rate, and possibly through interest rates, if there is a reliable market for it, in which case it would be difficult to choose between the good money and the bad
若有可靠的市場存在,兩種貨幣的內在價值可以透過匯率以至利率達至平衡,在這種情況下便難以在良幣與劣幣兩者中間作出選擇。In the more developed versions of the quantity theory of money, the money equation is used to determine the price-level.
在闡述甚多的貨幣數量學說中,貨幣方程式是用來決定價格水平。Main ideas and structure after introduction of some important issues related to sterilized intervention, such as the definition, the reasons, the target of intervention and its relation to the independence of the central bank in chapter 1, the paper researches the effectiveness of the portfolio balance channel on theory in chapter 2. after comparing the classical exchange rate models with portfolio balance model, i find non - sterilized intervention is effective under both models, but sterilized intervention is effective only under the latter, given that the uncovered interest parity ( ucirp ) does not
資產組合平衡渠道假定本外幣資產是不完全替代的,即無拋補利率平價不成立,央行通過影響投資者資產組合中不同貨幣標價的資產的相對供給量來影響匯率,沖銷干預有效;在預期渠道下,央行通過影響市場參與者對央行干預量的預期,影響其決策和行為,從而影響匯率。This currency exchanges at par
這貨幣平價兌換。In this chapter, the author clarifies the definition, types and principles of cross - border m & a and clarifies the relationship between merger and acquisition
在介紹跨國並購理論時,列舉了貨幣平價理論、市場互補理論、區位理論等常見理論。分享友人