貨幣政策時滯 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìzhèngcèshízhì]
貨幣政策時滯 英文
time lag of monetary policy
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 政策 : policy
  1. It is important for china to better understand the time lag of monetary policy, to use forward - looking monetary policy like frb, to find sensitive leading indicators, to catch the macroecnomy turning point timely, and to avoid economy fluctuation when something doesn " t prepare well

    充分認識貨幣政策效應的時滯問題，借鑒美聯儲運用防微杜漸、先發制人的前瞻性策略，尋求敏感性較好的先行指標，及時把握宏觀經濟的轉折點，避免「臨陣磨刀」使經濟出現劇烈的波動或「大震」 。
  2. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  3. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  4. Since opening to the outside world, with the reform of economic system and the development of financial market, some channel for monetary policy transmission has initially formed, but the channel for credit is the main one, if the channel for credit is sound and unimpeded is the important factor which has an influence on monetary policy transmission. presently, many problems about the channel for credit have exist ed, for example, state - owned banks have shrunk in basic unit gradually, but medium and small financial institution ' s development does

    目前，我國的信貸傳導渠道存在許多問題，例如，國有銀行在基層逐漸收縮，而地方性中小金融機構的發展沒有及時跟上，加劇了貨幣政策傳導的納構性矛盾；大型企業資金富餘信貸可獲得性高而中小企業卻珊于獲得貸款；商1卜銀行資產負債結構的不對稱，在經濟上升時期容易造成超貸效應，在經濟廠降時朔會導致貨幣政策傳導阻滯，等等。
  5. The final conclusions are that the use of the general monetary policy to regulate and control the real estate prices is virtually ineffective in the short term, because the general monetary policy isn ’ t targeted well and usually has a larger time lap ; but the selective monetary policy can solve the issue to a certain extent, and this regulation and control method is more targeted, flexible and effective with the help of other regulations

    本文最終得出的結論是:運用一般性貨幣政策調控房地產市場價格在短期內成效甚微，原因在於總量政策針對性較弱而且通常具有較大的時滯性;而運用選擇性貨幣政策可以在一定程度上解決房價虛高問題。需要特別指出的是:只有在總量政策收緊和相關部門積極配合的宏觀背景下，選擇性貨幣政策才能較好的發揮其調節諸如房價虛高等結構問題的功效。
  6. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  7. Monetary policy affects the economy with long and variable lags. this much we know. how long depends on the state of the economy in question

    貨幣政策對經濟的影響存在長期多變的滯後效應。我們只知道這么多。滯后時間的長短，取決於美國經濟的狀況。
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