貨幣方程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìfāngchéng]
貨幣方程 英文
rfm formula
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  3. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  4. According to the results of the oca ( optimal currency area ) standards test, east asia have generally reached a comparably high level in respect of four main categories

    本文對東亞地區進行最優貨幣區標準檢驗的結果顯示，東亞各經濟體在開放度、區域市場一體化程度、宏觀經濟相似度以及經濟沖擊相關度等各方面已經基本達到了較高的層次。
  5. Localization is the process of adapting, translating and customizing a product ( software ) for a specific market ( for a specific locale or cultural conventions ; the locale usually determines conventions such as sort order, keyboard layout, date, time, number and currency formats )

    本地化是為一個特定的市場（為特定的區域或文化習慣；區域通常決定了像排序方式，鍵盤布局，日期，時間，數字和貨幣格式這樣的習慣）修改、翻譯和定製產品的過程。
  6. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  7. The dispute between the monetary school and the keyne ^ ian macroeconomics, the dispute between rational expectation school and neo - classic synethesis and the dispute between new - classic macroeconomics and new - keynesian macroeconomics were the main three disputes in the development of modern western macroeconomics

    貨幣主義與新古典綜合學派的論戰、理性預期學派和新古典綜合學派的論戰以及新古典宏觀經濟學與新凱恩斯主義的論戰一起構成了當代西方宏觀經濟學發展過程中的三大主要爭論。
  8. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  9. It also mainly observes such problems as the significance, conditions, foundation, feasibility, process of the cooperation between mainland and hong kong ( emphatically from the economic cohesion for both sides ), the rising economic positive correlations, and scale of mutual currency circulation

    並著重從香港與大陸經濟聯系密切程度、日益提高的經濟正相關性，以及港幣與人民幣在大陸與香港相互流通粗具規模這幾方面入手，對香港與大陸貨幣合作的意義、條件、現實基礎、可行性及實現步驟等一系列問題進行了分析。
  10. First, thinking about all kinds of security. research internet security and financial affairs control. through the analyze of the internet financial affairs information system ' s risk, talk about the inter - control on the base of internet financial affairs information system ( operating system control, database control ) and outer - control on the base of internet financial affairs system ( surrounding control, visiting controk e - commerce controk remove disposal control ) second, on the e - currency and financial affairs balance, design different kinds of e - currency balance programmes. ( credit card. saving. case ) simplify the enterprise ' s balance and saving the last of balance ) widen the range of e - commerce activity

    首先，出於各個方面的安全考慮，就網路安全與財務控制方面作了研究。通過對網際網路財務會計信息系統的風險分析，提出了基於網際網路財務信息系統的內部控制（操作系統控制、數據庫控制）和基於網際網路財務信息系統的外部控制（周界控制、大眾訪問控制、電子商務控制、遠程處理控制）的方法。其次，就電子貨幣與財務結算方面，設計了不同類型電子貨幣的結算程序（信用卡型電子貨幣結算程序、存款利用型電子貨幣結算程序、現金模擬型電子貨幣結算程序）使企業簡化結算手續和節省結算費用的開支，擴展了電子商務活動的范圍。
  11. There is a case, for convenience and for the further promotion of closer economic relationship, for the much greater use of the renminbi as the currency for settling trade transactions between the mainland and its trading partners, without having to go through the us dollar

    為方便起見，以及促進內地與其貿易伴更緊密的經濟關系，增加利用人民幣作為貿易結算貨幣有明顯好處。無需再經美元，結算過程可以更加簡單直接。
  12. Estimating the model of money circulation velocity by johansen cointegration, we find that the price increase of the stock impacts the currency circulation velocity in an negative way

    採用johansen協整檢驗估計得到貨幣流通速度的回歸方程，結果顯示股票價格上漲對貨幣流通速度有負向的影響。
  13. In the more developed versions of the quantity theory of money, the money equation is used to determine the price-level.

    在闡述甚多的貨幣數量學說中，貨幣方程式是用來決定價格水平。
  14. However, the benefit of consumption doesn ' t involve market and money, but concerns the influence on the spiritual satisfaction, family life, economic sense and feelings, etc, of the educated and their family by education

    消費性收益是一種非市場化的、非貨幣性收益，它主要是指教育給受教育者及其家庭成員，在精神滿足程度、家庭生活、經濟理性、情感等方面帶來的收益。
  15. Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system

    1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。
  16. But, in our country the currency system of distributing lodgings is the new object, after all. releasing achievement of its system is in the stage where waits the opportunity to develop. undoubtedly, during pushing our country market reformation and new cyclic economic growth, above all, during drawing resident ' s consumption and overcome market depress, the currency system of distributing lodgings has effect for the first time

    但住房分配貨幣化制度在我國畢竟是新生事物，其制度績效的釋放尚處于蓄勢而發階段，不可否認的是，在推進我國市場化改革的進程和啟動新一輪的經濟增長，尤其是在拉動居民消費，克服市場疲軟方面住房分配貨幣化制度的績效已初見端倪。
  17. Firstly, with the guidance of system analysis, fully considering the special characteristics, this thesis analyzes the origination of social function and the separate conditions. in the process of analysis, this thesis uses followed theories : transaction cost efficiency, difference efficiency theories, assets evaluation, time value of currency, which make the analysis become more scientific and more practical

    本文首先以系統分析方法為指導，充分考慮社會職能的自身特點，分析了社會職能產生的根源和分離的條件，在分析的過程中採用交易成本理論、差別效率理論、資產評估理論、貨幣時間價值理論，使本文的分析論述富有科學性和應用價值。
  18. In the third part of this article, the writer anglicized customer reputation risk, trade risk, financial fraud risk, currency risk, country and political risk faced by banks and enterprises in the process of international trade finance. then, it analysis reasons that lead to international trade finance risks from two sides : conversing choice and ethical risk

    文章第三部分綜合分析了銀行與企業在國際貿易融資業務開展過程中所遭遇的客戶資信風險、貿易風險、金融詐騙風險、貨幣風險、國家及政治風險等風險種類，並從逆向選擇、道德風險兩個方面分析了國際貿易融資業務的風險成因。
  19. The official work positions are offered to the applying people who is professional in the following fields : finance, bank currency, engineering, advanced technology, nature science : physical, chemistry, biology and management

    正式的工作崗位為在如下領域有專業知識的申請人開放:金融，銀行貨幣，工程，先進技術，自然科學如物理，化學，和生物以及管理等方面
  20. This high and increasing degree of trade integration and regional interdependence has clearly not been matched by a corresponding degree of financial and monetary integration

    盡管區內貿易融合及互相倚賴程度逐漸提高，金融及貨幣方面的融合卻顯然沒有相應的發展。
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