滯洪水庫 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìhóngshuǐkù]
滯洪水庫
英文
flood detention reservoir- 滯 : Ⅰ動詞(使停滯; 使不流通) stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞(停滯; 不流通) sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
- 洪 : i 形容詞(大) big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. (洪水) flood 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 水庫 : reservoir水庫岸防護林 reservoir bank protection forest; 水庫測量 reservoir survery; 水庫出流量 ou...
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Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers
森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器,特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。A research on decision support system for basin flood control scheduling is presented by a case study of complicated flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river including reservoir, river channel, flood diversion area and flood detention area in this paper
流域防洪系統聯合調度是提高流域防洪工程體系防洪能力的重要非工程措施,本文以黃河下游包含水庫、河道與分滯洪區的復雜防洪系統為實例進行了流域防洪調度決策支持系統的研究。This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics
本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀;針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性,研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系;提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。According to the definition in ramsar convention, wetlands include marshes, peatlands, wet meadows, lakes, rivers, floodplains, river deltas, tide flats, reservoirs, ponds, rice paddies as well as marine areas with water depths under six meters
按照《濕地公約》定義,沼澤、泥炭地、濕草甸、湖泊、河流、滯蓄洪區、河口三角洲、灘塗、水庫、池塘、水稻田以及低潮時水深淺於6米的海域地帶等均屬于濕地范疇。Land uses within the areas of management and protection of rivers, lakes and reservoirs and flood storage and detention areas should be in line with plans for the comprehensive control, development and utilization of rivers and lakes and to the requirements of river channels, flood flows of rivers and lakes, flood storage and water transmission
在江河、湖泊、水庫的管理和保護范圍以及蓄洪滯洪區內,土地利用應當符合江河、湖泊綜合治理和開發利用規劃,符合河道、湖泊行洪、蓄洪和輸水的要求。The reasons of wreckage of the reservoir are as follows : the inadequate, inefficient and outdated information about the reservoir, the lower anti - flood standard and the supervisor ' s ignorance of the reduction of reservoir capacity owing the a accumulated soils over years. so setting up the 3d model of danjiangkou reservoir : and mastering relevant information on water resources matter significantly not only to the dispatch and regulation of danjiangkou reservoir, but also to the forthcoming project of " water in the south to the north "
水庫失事的原因多為:水文資料不足和未及時掌握水庫有關的水文資料,信息滯后,選用的防洪標準偏低;運行多年,庫內泥沙淤積使有效庫容大幅度減少而管理者對此又未及時掌握等。可見建立丹江口水庫三維模型,及時掌握有關水文資料,不僅對丹江口水庫的調度和管理,而且對即將實施的南水北調都有著深遠的意義。分享友人