責任上限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zérènshàngxiàn]
責任上限 英文
limitation of liability
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. In international air transport, if the carrier carries the checked baggage without a baggage check having been delivered, or if the baggage check does not include the notice required by sub - paragraph ( 3 ) of article 110 of this law, the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of article 129 of this law concerning the limit of liability

    在國際航空運輸中，承運人載運托運行李而不出具行李票的，或者行李票上未依照本法第一百一十條第（三）項的規定聲明的，承運人無權援用本法第一百二十九條有關賠償責任限制的規定。
  2. Ruian jinxing automobile unit co., ltd. is share responsibility limited company which specializes in the special - purpose spare part of production domesticization of the car, motorcycle engine and derailleur, there are more than 100 staff now, among them more than 20 of the engineer, technological administrative staff of the above title

    瑞安市金星汽車零部件有限公司是專業生產轎車摩托車發動機和變速器國產化專用零部件的股份責任有限公司，現有員工100餘人，其中工程師以上職稱的技術管理人員二十余名。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. The " controlling shareholder " refers to a shareholder whose capital contribution occupies 5 % or more of the total capital of a limited liability company, or a shareholder whose stocks occupy more than 50 % of the total equity stocks of a joint stock limited company, or a shareholder whose capital contribution or proportion of stocks is less than 50 % but who enjoys a voting right according to its capital contribution or the stocks it holds is large enough to impose an big impact upon the resolution of the shareholders ' meeting or the shareholders ' assembly

    （二）控股股東，是指其出資額佔有限責任公司資本總額百分之五十以上或者其持有的股份占股份有限公司股本總額百分之五十以上的股東；出資額或者持有股份的比例雖然不足百分之五十，但依其出資額或者持有的股份所享有的表決權已足以對股東會、股東大會的決議產生重大影響的股東。
  5. Compared to former law, it added transfer procedure, compulsive transfer, objection shareholders ’ withdrawal, and share right heritance. however, these modifications can ’ t satisfy inherent need of the system. that is why i write this paper

    我國新修改的公司法關于有限責任公司股權轉讓制度的規定，雖然較之前公司法完善了許多內容，但是從整體上來看依然存在著一些不足。
  6. Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities

    由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。
  7. In japan, although the existence of innominate corporation and limited partnership by shares meets the need of business, their proportion are low, which is no less than 3 % of the total amount of corporations

    雖然日本法因交易的需要規范無名公司和兩合公司，但實際上股份有限公司和有限責任公司兩者占的比例是97 . 3 ，前兩種公司現存的已為數不多。
  8. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  9. This paper analyse the feasibility and necessity of examine and repair about the qiangui co. ltd of generate electricity base on the frmework of guizhou wire network and the run state and exerience of the factory. at the same time, in the base of the lucubrate and analyse of stats examine in domestic and abroad, this paper has analyse the abrupt librate of steamer generator by online data check in pancountry power plant. it acquire obvious effect and prove the applicability and feasibility about the examine in power plant by take correspond measures to ensure the normal operate of the set

    本文根據貴州電網的結構形式以及黔桂發電有限責任公司機組的運行狀況和經驗，進行了黔桂發電有限責任公司實行狀態檢修的可行性和必要性分析，同時在深入研究分析國內外狀態檢修技術基礎上，對盤縣發電廠汽輪發電機組突發振動事例用在線檢測數據進行分析、採取相應措施處理，使機組正常運行，取得了明顯的成效，同時也證明點檢與狀態檢修在火電廠的適用性和可行性。
  10. People always think that duty to act only exists in contract law but not in tort law. historically, the rule which imposed no liability for nonfeasance helped maintain the boundary between tort and contract law

    一般認為作為義務僅存在於契約法領域而非侵權法，歷史上，不作為不承擔責任的原則常被用來劃定侵權行為法與契約法的界限。
  11. The operator is not liable for any claims against non - fulfillment or unsatisfactory fulfillment of products and services purchased on your behalf by the operator from these third party providers and distributors, such as, but not limited to, airlines, hotels, tour operators, car hire companies, insurance companies, and other entities. at times, airlines and other travel services providers may overbook passengers on their flights or re - schedule flight times - the operator is not responsible for any such incidents

    對于該經營商代表您向有關第三者供應商及經銷商（包括（但不限於）航空公司、酒店、旅遊團經營商、租車公司、保險公司及其他機構）購買的產品及服務與合約不符或未能完滿合符規定產生的任何申索，該經營商概不承擔責任。有時，航空公司及其他服務供應商可能會對任何乘客的航班做成過量預訂或重訂航班時間表該經營商不會對此類事故發生的任何事件負上任何責任。
  12. In such case the defendant may, irrespective of the actual fault or privity of the owner, avail himself of the limits of liability prescribed in article v, paragraph 1

    在上述情況下，不管船舶所有人存在實際過失或暗中參與，被告人均可援用第五條第1款所規定的責任限定。
  13. At present, china securities law and china corporate law have prohibitory regulations on manipulation, but in our regulation system of securities market, administrative penalty and criminal punishment occupy a disproportional importance, while civil liability is being ignored seriously

    對于操縱市場，我國證券立法上有明確的禁止性規定，但對于其法律規制還僅限刑事和行政方面，忽略了對操縱行為人民事責任的追究，忽略了對受損害的投資者以私權上的救濟。
  14. On the base of expatiating on the legal responsibility in bankruptcy of financial holding company, taking variety of financial systems of economic superpowers as examples, analysing the possibility that financial holding company uses the bankrupt of their financial subsidiary companies to evade its own legal responsibility, advising to introduce the theories of " uncover the corporative veil ", emphasizing the status of parent company as shareholder, meanwhile defining its type and scope of legal responsibility when its financial subsidiary company goes to bankrupt, this text provides in principle of law the foundation of solution for financial holding company so that it can ' t take on unlimited liability

    摘要在闡述金融控股公司破產法律責任的基礎上，以世界金融大國的多種金融制度為例，對金融控股公司可能利用、操控其子公司的破產來規避法律責任的現狀進行分析，提出在此領域引入「刺破法人面紗」理論，通過對母公司股東身份的強調，明確金融控股公司在其金融子公司破產前後法律責任的種類以及責任范圍的大小，為金融控股公司作為股份有限公司不能擔負無限責任難題的解決提供了法理上的依託。
  15. The turnaround of american tort law from traditional to modern embodied the trend from restricting tortuous liability to expanding. the basic reason of the trend was the transformation of economy and society in the advent of 20th century. at that time, the appeal court of new york became the pioneer in the innovation of american tort law by its eminent economic status and relatively exoteric judicial tradition. on the basis of refuting the formalism legal thought, cardozo carried on and develop the realistic legal thought of holmes and pound. meanwhile, he took full advantage of this practical legal thought in the field of american tort law

    美國的侵權行為法由傳統向現代的轉向體現為從限制侵權責任到擴大侵權責任的趨勢，而這一趨勢的產生又是以19世紀末20世紀初美國經濟和社會的轉型為根本動因的。 20世紀初，紐約上訴法院以其顯赫的經濟地位、相對開放的司法傳統，而成為美國侵權行為法變革的先導。在批判形式主義法律思想的基礎上，卡多佐繼承和發展了霍姆斯、龐德等人的現實主義法律思想，並將這種務實的法律思想充分體現在了侵權行為法領域的實踐和創新中。
  16. Because some jurisdictions prohibit the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you

    鑒于某些司法機關禁止摒除或限制在引致相應或附帶損害方面的法律責任，上述限制可能並不適用於你。
  17. For most international travel including domestic portions of international journey, the liability limit is approximately us 20 per kilo for checked baggage and us 400 per passenger for unchecked baggage

    多數國際航班包括轉接國際航班的國內航線，責任上限為托運行李每公斤20美元，手提行李每人400美元。
  18. Specifically, the hkma has improved industry practice by requiring banks to remove elcs that purport to exclude a bank s liability for its own negligence completely or limit such liability to a nominal amount

    具體而言，金管局要求銀行取消聲稱銀行對本身疏忽引起的損失概不負責或僅以某象徵式數額作為責任上限的免責條款。
  19. Following guidance from the hkma, banks have been required to remove from their terms and conditions for safe deposit boxes any exemption of liability clauses that exclude a bank s liability for its own negligence completely or limit such liability to a nominal amount

    繼金管局發出有關指引后，本港銀行已被要求取消保管箱服務章則及條款內聲稱銀行對本身疏忽引起的損失概不負責或僅以某象徵式數額作為責任上限的免責條款。
  20. Is engaged in manufacturing and sales of parts that are indispensable in today s world including the hard lock loosening stopping nut, which despite its almost invisible presence plays major roles in protecting safety in machinery of all kinds

    緊固件工業責任有限公司在現有產品防松螺母的基礎上，製造及銷售現在不可或缺的零件。
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