責任不清 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zérènbùqīng]
責任不清 英文
confusion about duties and responsibilities
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 清 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （純凈） unmixed; clear 2 （寂靜） quiet 3 （清楚） distinct; clarified 4 （一點不留） w...
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. For if he shall begin to fall into dotage, perspiration and nutrition and imagination and appetite, and whatever else there is of the kind, will not fail ; but the power of making use of ourselves, and filling up the measure of our duty, and clearly separating all appearances, and considering whether a man should now depart from life, and whatever else of the kind absolutely requires a disciplined reason, all this is already extinguished

    如果一個人開始走向衰老，他的排汗、營養、想象力和胃口以及其它類似的方面都還不會有問題；但自我奮斗的力量，高遠而強烈的責任感，對所有表象的清晰洞察，對一個人是否應該離開人世的思考，以及其它類似的絕對需要受過訓練的理性參與的活動，已然銷聲匿跡。
  3. Infinitude liability the property right relationship with " stand - by " enterprise. the problem of partner ship enterprise " s property right is original property right is not clear, property right is single and close still infinitude liability the property right relationship with " stand - by " enterprise and the inherit of enterprise. stock company " s problem is the separate of stoke ownership right and manage right is not separate still

    具體而言，個人獨資企業問題是產權完全單一、封閉，無限責任，與掛靠企業脫鉤時產權關系的不明晰問題；合夥企業的問題是初始產權界定不清晰，產權仍舊單一、封閉，無限責任，與掛靠企業脫鉤時產權關系的不明晰以及企業繼承問題；股份制企業的問題是在實現股份化過程中，仍存在的所有權與經營權並未分離，委託-代理關系不明確，企業繼承問題。
  4. The relation between country and society will seem towering, inharmonious, and they can not benignly stir each other. and also being unable to fix respective jurisdiction and responsibility in a clear limit, not only the choice and assignment system, the authority and the responsibility by masters in the inne

    而無法清晰界定各自權限、責任，則不但選任制度、體制內主體所掌握的權力與所負公共責任可能異化，而且會導致兩種現象：其一，鄉民對國家義務的責任模糊；其二，體制內主體越過自己權限侵犯鄉民正當權益，損害其福利，也損害黨和政府政治合法性基礎。
  5. Mr. twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up.

    吐溫先生不論對自己或是對其要求投票選舉他的偉大人民，都有責任把此事交代清楚。
  6. （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  7. （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedne owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expe es ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， a olute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitatio or whether such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， o ervance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  8. The terms indebtedness and obligations are （ hereinafter collectively referred to as the obligations ） used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances ， debts ， obligations and liabilities of seller ， heretofore ， now ， or hereafter made ， incurred or created ， whether voluntarily or involuntarily ， and however arising （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  9. The illegal environment of chinese security market, the governance defect of the listed companies and the imperfection of the self - disciplining organization are the main factors which lead to the low inevitable illegal cost of the lawbreakers, and the security legislation and judicature problems, the supervision defect and the blocked channels to the supervision by the media and the masses etc. are

    而導致我國證券市場違法的可能性成本較低的原因有：證券立法不完備；在司法過程中沒有全面發揮法律責任的功能；證監會角色定位模糊，監管理念不清；媒體和社會大眾對證券違法行為的監督渠道不暢等。
  10. While our term may end, our responsibility towards our fellow human beings will never end. by dg john wan my dear action presidents, club secretaries and rotary leaders,

    我們知道，目前職務任期會在六月底屆滿，並即由新人更代；但我們也清楚地了解到，我們服務社群的責任，永不完結。
  11. It specially points out that there exit some practical problems in the process of the reformation of our state - owned enterprise, such as the vague relation and unclear responsibility between production and right, unsteady judicial system, unseparated government and enterprise, long agency chain, private and personalized right, vague and publicized responsibility and so on

    著重指出，我國國有企業在改革過程中存在的一些現實問題。例如：產權關系模糊、責任不清；法人制度不健全；政企不分；代理鏈過長；權利日益私有化和個人化、責任日益模糊化和公有化等等。
  12. Liabilities for liquidation borne to the guarantor of the restructure enterprise or other joint debtor will not be affected by the restructure plan

    重整企業的保證人或者其他連帶債務人承擔的清償責任，不受重整計劃的影響。
  13. Don t think that we can do whatever we want just because master or other people do not see us. we have to train ourselves in this spirit of honesty until we act in the same way whether we are observed by others or not

    我們對自己要負責任，不是因為師父或沒人看到，我們就隨便做沒關系，是要訓練這種清廉的精神，有人看跟沒有人看一模一樣才可以。
  14. The person held traffic accident liability does n ' t bear private law liability because of executing duty. thereby, the author further clarifies the distinction between traffic accident liability and legal liability. through demonstration, this thesis clarifies theoretically and practically the vague understanding that equates directly traffic accident liability with liability of civil compensation for damage, responsibility for administrative malfeasances and criminal liability

    通過論述，澄清了目前在理論界、實踐中將交通事故責任與民事損害賠償責任、行政違法責任、刑事責任直接等同的模糊認識，揭示了交通事故責任與法律責任的關系，即交通事故責任不是法律責任，而是為其他相關國家機構認定法律責任（刑事責任、行政責任、民事責任）提供證據意義上的鑒定結論。
  15. However, groups are time consuming, can be dominated by a minority, create pressures to conform, and cloud responsibility

    然而，群體決策會產生時間的消耗，容易受少數人支配，而且會產生遵從使責任不清。
  16. According to the ideal model, independent director shall have rich experience of management, specific know ledge of legal, account and financial, and recommend the executive directors " work, and supervise them

    就我國目前的獨立董事制度而言，在實踐中存在一些諸如人員比例較小、職權責任不清、激勵機制懈怠等問題，使得獨立董事在公司治理結構中的地位形同虛設。
  17. The government ’ s responsibilities are appropriate but isn ’ t infinite 。 at present, because of the vague responsibility of the government, the phenomena on the social security have appeared that : those who have security get more, but those who have not security get less

    政府的責任是適度的而不是無限的。現階段也正是由於政府的責任不清導致了社會保障中「有保障的更有保障，沒保障的仍沒保障」等現象的出現，即政府社會保障行為的越位與缺位並存。
  18. Additionally, the inter - effect of its old concept, incomplete system, disordered management, unclear responsibility division as well as overstaffed structure leads to the serious lost. the limited capital is trapped in bad projects. although the whole construction marketing is expanding, the scale of our company does not change even begin to shrink

    筆者近期就任的省建八公司也不例外，加之該公司自身觀念陳舊、制度不健全、管理混亂、責任不清、機構臃腫、人浮於事等缺陷，以至於出現嚴重虧損，有限的資金深陷不良工程之中，在整個市場總量擴大的情況下，公司的經營規模不但沒有進一步開拓，反而開始萎縮。
  19. This system has played its role in straightening out the leadership system of a school and promoting the fundamental education, however, the sluggish growth of the studies on the educational theories has led to different understandings of this system, which has caused confusion in practice ; and the rigid management system of education has brought about the indefmiteness of the headmaster ' s power and responsibility and the insufficiency of the interests embodiment ; the implement of the system lacks powerful prop due to the imperfection of the current educational legal system

    校長負責制的實行對于理順學校領導體制，促進基礎教育的發展有其歷史功績。但是，相關教育理論研究的滯后，使人們對校長負責制有著不同的理解，由此帶來了實踐上的混亂；僵化的教育管理體制，導致校長的權力不明、責任不清、利益體現不足；現行教育法制的不完備性使得校長負責制的實施缺少有力支撐。
  20. Though it is arguably the job of congress, not the supreme court, to worry about the competitiveness of america ' s capital markets, that was clearly on the minds of the majority of the justices, who observed that, had they favoured the investors, “ overseas firms with no other exposure to our securities laws could be deterred from doing business here. . this, in turn, may raise the cost of being a publicly traded company under our law and shift securities offerings away from domestic capital markets

    雖然可以抗辯說擔心美國資本市場競爭力是國會的責任，不是最高法院的職責，且大部分大法官也是清楚地知道這點的，但是他們知道若是他們支持投資者，則「沒有其他渠道接觸本國證券法的海外公司可能會止步…而這反過來會增加公司在本國法下公開上市交易的成本而使證券發行逃離本國資本市場。 」
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