費用的年度化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngdeniándùhuà]
費用的年度化 英文
ammualization of expenses
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Answer : special disease includes the following range : ( one ) the outpatient service of malignant tumor puts cure, change cure ; ( 2 ) the outpatient service that chronic kidney merit fails is dialytic ; ( 3 ) after kidney transplant art fight repulsion to medication ; ( 4 ) chronic leukaemia ; ( 5 ) aplastic anemia ; ( 6 ) pajinsen disease ; ( 7 ) lupus erythematosus ; ( 8 ) liver is sclerotic ; ( 9 ) schizophrenia ; ( 10 ) other must undertake outpatient service medications uninterruptedly for a long time ( be like hypertensive, diabetic etc ), and cost of drug of every quarter outpatient service exceeds worker of the year on this city the disease of 15 % above plants average wage

    答：非凡疾病包括以下范圍： （一）惡性腫瘤的門診放療、化療； （二）慢性腎功衰竭的門診透析； （三）腎移植術后的抗排斥藥物治療； （四）慢性白血病； （五）再生障礙性貧血； （六）帕金森氏癥； （七）紅斑狼瘡； （八）肝硬化； （九）精神分裂癥； （十）其他必須長期不間斷地進行門診藥物治療（如高血壓、糖尿病等） ，並且每季度門診藥品費用超過本市上年度職工平均工資15 %以上的病種。
  2. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  3. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  4. Study on the synthesis rules of minimizing annual cost of heat exchanger networks

    最小年度化費用換熱網路綜合的匹配規則研究
  5. On the contrary, the competition between wenhui andxinmin newspaper group and jiefang newspaper group is not as fierce as that in guangzhou. xinmin eveningpaper controls the market for dozens of years. xinwen morning and xinwen eveningpaper, without hurting xinwin eveningpaper, has been developing quietly and rapidly. some service - oriented newspapers, such as shenjiang service newspaper and sanghai wednesday, though share a little part of the market and do not have much influence, have their stable distributions and attract remarkable advertisement income, which gain them profits

    以其經濟實力、消費水平以及市場的容量而言，上海報業的競爭程度應與廣州市場旗鼓相當，恰恰相反，文匯新民報業集團和解放日報報業集團之間的市場角逐不像廣州報業那像劍拔弩張，幾十年如一日的《新民晚報》平靜地壟斷市場， 《新聞晨報》 、 《新聞晚報》在並不沖擊《新民晚報》的前提下，也平靜而快速地成長起來；一些淡化新聞以實用服務立足的的報紙如《申江服務導報》 《上海星期三》等，影響力雖不大，市場份額雖小，但穩定的發行，能吸引可觀的廣告收入，基本贏利。
  6. The research of the subject had study thoroughly the using situation of the water and soil of ejina oasis in the downstream of the inland river in the arid area. and it had get the experience and test of the use of water and soil through study the past material. and it had make it known that the decrease of the runoff volume from headwater, the excessive cultivation area and serious waste of water are reasons for desert soil and ecotope deterioration

    本文在對位於乾旱區內陸河下游的額濟納綠洲水土資源開發利用現狀，進行全面研究的基礎上，總結了近五十年額濟納綠洲水土資源開發利用的經驗和教訓，找出了存在的問題：上游來水減少，過度開墾，水資源浪費嚴重，土地荒漠化加劇，生態環境惡化。
  7. By applying the marketing theory of associate programs respectively to beijing youth daily ' s, luoyang daily ' s, beijing star daily ' s practice of membership system in distributing the newspaper, this thesis holds that the mode of membership in newspaper distribution is a breakthrough and innovation in the marketing of the press in the increasingly complicated circumstance, in which the competition among newspapers becomes more and more intense, readers " fidelity decreases, the audience decides its consumption behavior more and more on its emotional appeal, newspapers devote more to building up intimate relationship with its target audience and paying more attention to effective distribution, the market is more and more categorized, traditional ways of marketing have been less and less influential and the entry into the wto has brought about great challenge to the press industry

    《北京青年報》 、 《洛陽日報》 、 《北京娛樂信報》等報刊借鑒其他行業會員制營銷模式，在報紙行業進行了會員制發行模式的實踐，對尚處嘗試階段的會員制發行模式進行了理性探索。 「會員制」發行模式是報業在市場競爭日趨激烈、讀者忠誠度降低、市場細分加劇、報社開始注重有效發行、報紙營銷趨向產品服務化、讀者產生感性消費需要、傳統促銷方法逐漸失效及加入wto給我國報業帶來的挑戰等復雜多變的市場環境中，報社運用關系營銷理念和數據庫技術，在營銷手段方面尋找的突破和創新之舉。其產生是必然的。
  8. So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age

    而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法，從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始，已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域，它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用，提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作，有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度，為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之，模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向，正在改變著現存企業的經營理念，改變著產業的結構，並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。
  9. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。
  10. Then contra posing the fact of chinese economic, the author tries to find the key in designing a new accounting mechanism about stock option ' s accounting measurement and recognition in china, referencing the accounting basis theory - the basic accounting concepts about cost and account entity assumption. finally give two examples to ensure the theory mentioned. the author states the key to designing the mechanism about stock option ' s measurement and recognition is to solve four core problems, including if the stock options must be recognized as compensation cost ; if any, how to measure their value ; and if the elements of stock option changed, it is necessary to adjust the changes, or re - recognition, etc. finally, the author summarizes recognize the stock option compensation cost according to the exercising ways of stock option by the employee

    本文認為，在設計股票期權會計處理方法時，應當首先明確並解決以下四個核心問題，即（ 1 ）是否應當將股票期權確認為一項薪酬費用； （ 2 ）如果應當確認為一項薪酬費用，在行權前股票期權價值發生變化，是否應當對股票期權的賬面價值和薪酬費用進行調整； （ 3 ）如何衡量股票期權本身的價值和薪酬費用，如何確定薪酬費用的分攤年限，及在各年度如何合理分攤； （ 4 ）如何核算每股收益以反映股票期權實施對每股收益的稀釋作用，如何對股票期權計劃下的所得稅進行會計處理等。
  11. Firstly, seismic exploring databases are the base of the management, so a detail description is provided which some databases achieved in the past ninth five - year plan must be imported and surface layer database are built newly instead of traditional mode of recording and storing the data. secondly, according to the idea of gis ( geographic information system ), some query and display techniques are discussed, for example, the technique of visualizing user interface, the technique of controlling the order of a map, and the technique of searching for the database based on a seismic line

    從技術發展的角度看，盡管通過技術革新和技術改造，地震勘探野外採集採取了許多技術措施，例如，新的施工工藝，高性能的採集儀器，現場處理控制等，但目前的野外生產管理仍有沿用幾十年來傳統的管理方式的現象，採用傳統的文檔、圖紙，手工錄入這種管理方式，主觀性、隨意性較強，信息化程度低，管理水平不高，大量的時間被浪費在數據、資料的管理和查找上，由於沒有較好的技術手段，缺乏科學性。
  12. The optimization in these directions would remarkably lower the energy consumption and yearly total cost, and led to increase the profit

    據測算三環節能量綜合優化可使某氣體分餾裝置的年度化總費用降低約284 . 4萬元，經濟效益提高。
  13. However, there are still quite a lot of constraints under current institutions to the sound operation of the extension centers, including shortage of extensionists, reduced times of training, too low of payment, unsuitability of their knowledge and skills to the new requirement of agricultural development, vaguer in the responsibilities and duties, lack of operational fund, lack of coordination among staff, poor management of the assets and physical materials, backward in the concepts and ideas about extension, weak in administration, etc. these factors restr icted the full play of the roles and functions of the centers, and the dissemination and adoption of the new agricultural technologies, varieties and products

    主要研究結果和結論：機構改革后，鄉鎮農業服務中心的編制數大幅度縮減，綜合性增加，組成人員呈年輕化，工作效率和責任心有所增強，為農業增產、農民增收、農村繁榮做出了應有的貢獻。但是現行體制也存在不少制約因素，主要有推廣人員不足、培訓學習減少、待遇報酬偏低、推廣人員素質與農業發展要求不相適應、機構職能不明、事業經費缺少、業務工作不協調、機構撤併資產管理混亂、推廣理念落後、組織管理不到位等。這些制約因素影響了機構職能的發揮，阻礙了農業新技術、新品種、新產品的推廣應用。
  14. Problems existing in the development of water resources in yin - chuan basin are : surface water, groundwater, water for city use and water for agriculture use as well as water for ecological use are not reasonably programmed, leading to the waste of water resources and occurrence of salted soil. at the same time, because of the large amount drainage of wasted water, solids and gas as well as the comprehensive use of chemical fertilizer, the groundwater was polluted in different degree, the range and extent of the pollution have a tendency to increase yearly. whether the water is used in industry or in agriculture, the waste of water is very serious, the technology of water usage is slow, and the production value of water is low

    銀川盆地在水資源開發利用中所存在的主要問題是：對于地表水和地下水、城市用水和農業灌溉用水以及生態用水等缺乏合理規劃，造成了水資源的浪費以及土壤鹽漬化問題的發生；同時，由於工業「三廢」的大量排放以及農藥、化肥的廣泛使用，使地下水不同程度地污染，而且污染程度和范圍有逐年加大的趨勢；無論是農業用水還是工業用水，浪費現象都十分嚴重，用水技術落後，單方水的工農業產值相對較低。
  15. With the development of productivity and the improvement of science and technology, the constant elevation of consume standard, the more and more fierce competition between enterprises and the huge change of economy politics and society environments largely enhanced the incertitude of market, hence enterprises transformed their managements mode from vertical integration to horizontal integration in succession, supply chain management ( scm ) is typical representation of horizontal integration management idea. scm has been introduced to our country last years, but concerned departments of government and some enterprises seriously paid attention to it. as the important part of scm, logistics is the essential key for success or failure of scm

    隨著科學技術的進步和生產力的發展，顧客消費水平不斷提高，企業之間的競爭日益激烈，加上經濟、政治和社會環境的巨大變化，使整個市場的不確定性大大增加，於是企業紛紛將「縱向一體化」管理模式轉變為「橫向一體化」 ，供應鏈管理就是「橫向一體化」管理思想的一個典型代表。供應鏈管理引入我國是最近幾年的事，但是受到了政府有關單位和企業的高度重視。而物流作為供應鏈管理的重要組成部分，對供應鏈管理的成敗起到至關重要的作用。
  16. The basic train of thought for research in this paper is to investigate, from the angle of micro - economic analysis and widi the system transition of marketizet orientation in recent twenty years in china as the background, the consumer demands as an aggregate concept and the law of change in the characteristics of the micro - economic basis of the macro - economic control of china ' s consumer demands by analyzing the influence of marketized economy on the consumer " mode of action and its main decisive factors as well ; to study the mechanization as well as the target choice by which the macro - economic control of consumer demands acts upon the consumer demands, and to explore the means to strengthen and perfect china " s macro - economic system of consumer demands

    宏觀經濟環境和居民消費需求形成機制的市場化程度，制約著消費需求宏觀調控的有效性。本文研究的基本思路是：從宏觀經濟分析的角度，以我國近二十年來市場化取向的體制變遷為背景，考察作為總量概念的消費需求和消費需求結構變動的規律及其在經濟增長中的作用；通過分析經濟市場化對消費者行為方式及其主要決定因素的影響，揭示我國消費需求宏觀調控的微觀基礎的特點；研究消費需求宏觀調控對消費需求發生作用的機理及目標選擇，探索加強和完善我國消費需求宏觀體系的途徑。
  17. The china ’ s current anti - dumping regulations have explicit provisions for public interest in 2004. but the issue is too simple, abstract, blurred to bring the value into full play. this article puts forward the main thinking of public interest in anti - dumping proceedings by making an in - depth analysis about the issue of china ’ s public interest. to protect public interest in anti - dumping proceedings, the criterion of protecting competition should be used to reform the judge criterion to dumping conduct

    2004年我國新修訂的《反傾銷條例》正式確認了公共利益制度，但在公共利益的規定上仍顯得過于原則、簡單、抽象、模糊，操作性和透明度都不強，沒有充分發揮公共利益規則應有的價值，本文作者認為完善反傾銷制度中的公共利益，應以「保護競爭」標準改革傾銷行為的判斷標準，公共利益的利害關系方應明確包括傾銷產品工業用戶以及消費者，並建立利害關系方的權利保障機制，引入較少征稅原則，細化反規避問題。
  18. The first part of my thesis discusses the basic concepts and theories of project management ; the second part expounds the application of project management in phases of design procurement construction and start - up ; the third part is the essence of my paper. so - called management is that for a certain goal people do a series of works like making a decision, planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling etc to the target of management

    本文的第一部分詳細闡述了工程項目管理的基本概念和理論基礎；第二部分對榆天化20萬噸年甲醇技改項目管理在幾個階段（設計、采購、施工以及開車）的實施應用進行了充分地論述；第三部分則是本文的成果所在，本文作者應用贏得值原理，對榆天化20萬噸年甲醇技改項目進行了費用進度跟蹤分析，總結出了實際操作的方法和步驟，對工程公司具有一定的指導意義。
  19. Note : since we perform newsystem in 2002 and the system of consumption indices has little changes, the data of some indices perhaps have errors

    注： 2002年執行新的方法制度，消費指標體系略有變化，在資料使用過程中某些指標有可能出現誤差。
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