貼補強 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiēbǔqiáng]
貼補強
英文
reinforcing-
And this thesis mainly has four parts in all : in the first part, this thesis introduces the origination and development of telecommunication universal service, and three main traditional telecommunication universal service mechanisms, that is, cross subsidy, compulsory service obligation and access loss compensation. finally this thesis analyses the problems of traditional telecommunication universal service mechanism under the competition environment
本文的主要內容為: 1 .說明了電信普遍服務的由來和發展;介紹了交叉補貼、強制服務義務和接入虧損補償三種主要的傳統電信普遍服務機制;分析了開放競爭環境下這三種傳統電信普遍服務機制面臨的問題。Magical fire ( eye doctor ) looks at well - being cream of sticking drawing tradition traditional chinese medicine formula famous and precious in tsinghua, is tied in wedlock modern up - to - date medicine result of scientific research, the various chinese medicinal crop famous and precious being carefully chosen, adopt the modern nano - technology and target to poison a technology to being given to, let various active material, tiny molecule, nutrition factor glutathione etc. guide medicine it is all right for to go ahead, the brute force passes through blood eye parclose, make pesticide effect reach nidus directly location, prompt the nutrition replenishing an eye with the part ( include ciliary muscle, retina, crystalline lens, optic nerve ), active eye part cell, improve eye part immunocompetence and oxidation resistance, boost an eye part organizing an assimilation of the new and excretion of the old, microcirculation improving and restoring an eye part, thereby reach eliminate look at strain, purpose improving and improving sight
清華神火視康貼汲取傳統中藥名貴配方之精華，結合現代醫藥最新科研成果，精選多種名貴中藥材，採用現代納米技術和靶向給藥技術，讓多種活性物質、微分子、營養因子谷胱甘肽等引藥上行，強力穿透血眼屏障，使藥效直達病灶部位，迅速補充眼部（包括睫狀肌、視網膜、晶狀體、視神經）的營養，激活眼部細胞，提高眼部免疫能力和抗氧化能力，促進眼部組織新陳代謝，改善和恢復眼部微循環，從而達到消除視疲勞，改善和提高視力的目的。In the meantime, subsidies for alternatives are probably better than no action
同時，給于替代能源補貼可能比坐視不理要強。The city government will allocate a part of the agriculture - concerned funds for the aquatic products base construction every year and support the fishery industry by rewarding instead of subsidizing, that is to reward the aquatic products processing company, which processes over 50 tons of aquatic each year, with rmb 500yuan for each additional one ton of products processing ; to reward the intensive fishery base, which possesses a water surface of over 500mu and breeds the famous special aquatic product over 70 percent in all, with rmb 200yuan each mu for the infrastructural construction such as water, electricity and road ; to reward the 5 top fishery towns and the 10 top fishery villages, which are examined by the municipality, with rmb10, 000yuan a year each
市政府從涉農資金中每年安排資金用於水產板塊基地建設，並從今年起採取以獎代補的方式對水產業給予扶持，即：一是對水產品加工企業年加工水產品超過50噸的，以上年度加工量為基數，每超過1噸補貼500元；二是對水產板塊等精養漁業基地，連片面積達500畝以上、名特優水產品種放養超過70的，每畝補貼200元，用於其水、電、路等基礎設施建設，標準魚舍每棟補貼資金200元；三是經市政府考評、考核，達到5強水產鄉鎮、 10強水產村的，年補貼資金1萬元。Recently, an advanced composite material named carbon fiber reinforced plastic ( cfrp ) has emerged as an alternative to traditional strengthening materials. many advantages such as lightweight, non - corrosive, simple construction, and high tensile strength make it widely used in strengthening field
碳纖維布（ cfrp ）加固修補混凝土結構技術是一項新興的結構加固技術，它是利用樹脂類膠結材料將碳纖維材料粘貼于混凝土表面，從而達到對結構構件補強加固及改善結構受力性能的目的。The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。However, how to regular financial subsidy in agriculture, strengthen our country in wto " agricultural agreements " has to be a very realistic problem
所以，如何在wto 《農業協議》規則范圍內規范、加強我國對農業的財政補貼具有很強的現實意義。It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened
認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。They need the help of the richer and more powerful countries through the removal of unfair trade barriers and subsidised competition ; through the elimination of the debts which oblige so many poor countries to spend more on repaying and servicing their creditors than they can on the social needs of their own people ; and through more generous official development aid which the rich countries have repeatedly promised to provide
發展中國家需要較為富裕、較為強大的國家給予幫助，這就需要消除不公平的貿易壁壘，消除補貼式競爭；需要免除債務，許多貧窮國家為了向債主償還債務，所費開支遠遠超出了這些國家為滿足本國人民的社會需求所作的開支：還需要更為慷慨的官方發展援助，許多富裕國家曾屢作承諾，提供這種援助。Carrying out purchase allowance policy on farm machinery and strengthening macro - control for agro - mechanization development
落實好農機購置補貼政策加強農業機械化發展的宏觀調控The eu ' s trade - defence rules, which determine when it can impose antidumping, anti - subsidy and safeguard measures, were drawn up a decade ago
歐盟貿易防衛規則制訂於十年前，規定了該規則何時可以強制實施反傾銷、反補貼和保護措施。" president bush s call to eliminate all trade distorting agricultural subsidies at the g - 8 meetings is a bold vision that gives the doha round additional momentum
波特曼說： 「布希總統在八國集團會議上敦促取消所有扭曲貿易的農業補貼，這一大膽構想進一步加強了多哈回合的勢頭。In section 2, the author illustrates some reasons why eco - market needs government regulation, then introduces general economic measures for government eco - regulation, and finally summarizes ecological public regulatory system, namely compulsory law enforcement eco - regulation, instructive ecological moral ethics in addition to government administrative and economic eco - regulation. in section 3, the author introduces the main government eco - regulation measures in the developed countries, including their taxation system, subsidiary measures, transaction system of ecological property rights, enforced incentive measures and deposit - refund system
第二節在說明生態市場需要政府生態規制的理由，包括產權不安全或不存在、外部性、薄市場與資源型壟斷等的前提下，闡述政府生態規制的一般經濟手段，包括限價、費稅手段、進入限制、明確產權、補貼等，並整理、總結出生態公共規制體系，即除了政府的行政性和經濟性規制外，還包括強制性的法律規制和教育型的生態道德規制。But their financing needs and demand strength are not high correlation ( except the roads ), so they expect the government to subsidize a certain percentage of their funds
但是其融資意願與需求強度相關度不高（除道路外） ，期望政府補貼一定比例的資金。In government policy, accelerate setting up and urging agriculture with the worker, with the mechanism of long result with township of the city ; adopt the policy of " fetching and putting alive few more ", promote the growth of peasant ' s income ; set up and amplify the long result mechanism of lightenning peasant ' s burden, deepen the rural reform of taxation expenses further ; stabilize, perfect, strengthen the direct subsidy policy to agriculture and peasant, positive and sane, the pool advances rural other reforms
在政府政策方面，要加快建立以工促農、以城帶鄉的長效機制;採取「多予少取放活」的方針，推動農民收入的增長;建立健全減輕農民負擔的長效機制，進一步深化農村稅費改革;穩定、完善、強化對農業和農民的直接補貼政策，積極穩健，統籌推進農村其他改革。Cover layer and stiffener have similar properties, both possess high flexibility, good weather - ability, flame retardation, anti - ion - migration and heat resistance
覆蓋膜和補強版的黏膠設計，具有穩定的抗撕強度與耐噴錫性，並確保貼合時不塞孔、不包氣泡。This paper mainly introduces technologies of bending carbon fiber reinforced plastic ( cfrp ) plates or fabrics to the web of reinforced concrete members, and also this paper discusses the design principles of carbon fiber reinforced plastic ( cfrp ) used in the reinforced concrete members, as well as considering the preload effect to the bending capacity of the reinforced concrete members. finally, a kind of new practical method is put forward, and may be a reference for practical engineering designer. in the meantime, this paper analyzes the " local failure " caused by shear and normal stress concentrations at the plate ends that can easily incorporated into design equations. furthermore, the bonding and anchoring conformation of concrete members strengthened by carbon fiber reinforced plastics also be set forth
本文重點研究碳纖維製成織物片材粘貼到混凝土表面用於結構的補強與加固的技術特點，從理論上探討cfrp加固混凝土結構的設計原理，分析二次受力對加固結構的彎矩承載力的影響；同時對外貼碳纖維加固混凝土的抗彎和抗剪提供一種簡單、實用的設計方法，供工程設計人員參考，對碳纖維布加固混凝土梁中出現剝離破壞也進行了分析，提供了最大剝離正應力的計算公式，以及對外貼cfrp加固結構構件的粘貼構造與錨固進行了闡述。分享友人