貿易爭議 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìzhēngyì]
貿易爭議 英文
trade disputes
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 爭議 : dispute; argue; debate; controversy
  1. According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures

    本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. The preface compendiously discusses the relation between international trade and b / l dissension, comes to this conclusion : the sea transport is one of the links of present international trade. and it is overlaped and entangled with the others, and b / l dissension arise from the process of international trade, as a result. we should deal with them in the whole process of international trade. and give full consideration to these links while cognizance carrier ' s responsibility

    導論部分，對國際貿易與提單糾紛從總體上作出簡要的論述，提出海上運輸是以海運作為運輸方式的國際貿易的一個環節，這一特定的環節是同國際貿易的其它環節重疊交叉、相互聯系的。提單糾紛案件是基於海上運輸這一國際貿易環節所產生的爭議，因此，將提單糾紛放在國際貿易流程中認識與把握是必須的。
  4. The business scope of this law firm includes : the providing of legal services for international companies, groups, investment individuals including those from hong kong, macao, and taiwan who have investment and trade in china ; the working as an agent in the settlement of trademark disputes ; working in dissolution and liquidation for the foreign investment enterprises ; working as agents in the arbitration and litigation for the adjustment and restructure of the company s property right ; assignment and auction of the company s property right, purchase annexation, merger and separation of the company, assignment of the stocks and shares of the company, economic and trade affairs, and investment disputes

    業務范圍包括：辦理中國境外含港澳臺公司集團投資基金個人在華投資貿易的法律事務服務商標事務代理外商投資企業解散清算事務公司產權結構調整與重組轉讓拍賣公司的收購兼并合併與分立以及公司股權的轉讓，商事經貿投資爭議仲裁與訴訟的代理業務。該所成立以來，已為多家境外著名公司商社在華投資提供了優質的法律服務，起草制訂合同章程等重要法律文件辦理在京的法律事務辦理國際商事及投資爭議仲裁案件及對外資企業進行解散和清算。
  5. The analyst s own self - evaluation prominently mentioned the analyst s assistance to investment banking in selecting and generating investment banking business and large fees, stating : " bottom line, my highest and best use is to help msdw win the best internet ipo mandates and to ensure that we have the appropriate analysts and bankers to serve the companies well

    為此，參議員多爾dole於1995年1月4日提出了一項法案，要求建立一個由5名美國聯邦巡迴法官組成的專門委員會，評審wto爭端解決報告。該法案第2節a款規定： 「美國人民必須獲得保證，在wto監視的全球貿易體系中，美國的主權將得以保護，美國的利益將得以增進。 」
  6. Alter having analyzed the current situation of the nation ' s chemical external trade, the problems and challenges stemmed from the change of exporting product structure, advices and countermeasures of how to deepen the innovations of external trade system, largen the competition entities, update the operating ideas have been put forward which are in order to promote the development of the nation ' s chemical external trade

    摘要對當前我國化工工業對外貿易的現狀，以及出口產品結構變化所面臨的問題和挑戰進行深入分析，提出了如何深化外貿體制改革，壯大競爭主體，更新經營理念等建議和對策，以推動我國化工對外貿易的發展。
  7. At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea

    最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。
  8. Japan and china are each other ' s biggest trading partners, and under mr koizumi relations have been bad ? in part because of mr koizumi ' s provocative habit of visiting the controversial yasukuni shrine, and in part because china detests japan ' s ambition to play a bigger role

    日本和中國互為彼此的最大貿易夥伴，不過在小泉領導下，日中關系非常糟糕? ?一方面因為小泉挑釁性的多次參拜頗具爭議的靖國神社，另一方面因為中國討厭日本在國際上扮演更大角色的雄心。
  9. Article 2 china maritime arbitration commission ( formerly known as maritime arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade, and hereinafter referred to as " the arbitration commission " or cmac ) independently and impartially resolves, by means of arbitration, admiralty, maritime, logistic disputes and other contractual or non - contractual disputes, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promote the development of the international and domestic economy, inter alia, trade and logistics

    第二條中國海事仲裁委員會（原名中國國際貿易促進委員會海事仲裁委員會，以下簡稱仲裁委員會）以仲裁的方式，獨立、公正地解決海事、海商、物流爭議以及其他契約性或非契約性爭議，以保護當事人的合法權益，促進國際國內經濟貿易和物流的發展。
  10. These experts spoke mainly on the agreements on agriculture, the progress of agricultural negotiations, the quarantine of animals and plants, other trade and technical barriers, the settlement of disputes, the national support policy, as well as the adjustment of agricultural policy after chinas entry into wto and its impacts on women of ethnic minorities in the farming and herding areas

    中加專家將主要介紹農業協議農業談判進展動植物檢疫和其他貿易技術壁壘爭端解決國內支持政策中國入世后農業政策的調整，以及入世對農牧地區少數民族婦女的影響。
  11. Using these dates, the study develops a supply - demand analysis system ( consists of cobb - douglas production function modek nerlovian supply response model and double log demand function model ) to point out all the important factors affecting the supply and demand of japonica rice in china and the extent of influence respectively, especially the paper analyzed the trade status and international competitiveness of japonica rice thoroughly under the framework of china ' s joining to the wto, and according to the analysis of development trend and natura1. economic and social factors of influencing japonica rice industry, predicts the development of japonica rice industry in 2005 and 2010, brings forward some of strategies and suggestions for the future development of japonica rice industry

    以這些數據為基礎構造了我國粳稻（米）的供求分析系統（該系統由c - d生產函數模型、 nerlovian供給反應模型和雙對數需求函數模型三大模型構成） ，以此來揭示影響我國粳稻（米）供求的各種重要因素以及各因素的影響程度，特別是在wto框架下，比較全面、深入地分析我國粳米的貿易態勢和國際競爭力問題，同時根據當前我國粳稻產業的發展態勢以及對影響粳稻產業發展的自然、經濟和社會等各重要因素進行分析，據此預測我國粳稻產業在2005年和2010年的發展情況，並對我國粳稻產業的未來發展提出相應的對策和建議。
  12. In the access to wto, china will have to open the wholesale banking and retail banldng and give the faircompetihon opportunities to the foregn commercial banks according to the most - favoured - nation clause. china is going to annul the restriction of areas and clients to foreigh commercial banks, if they are dealing in rmb. despite of the cushion session, chinese connnercial banks will never avoid rivalizing with foreign competitors

    按照世界貿易組織《服務貿易總協定》和1997年制定的《金融服務協議》的要求，我國加入wto后，將在5年內取消外資銀行開辦人民幣業務的地域和客戶限制，外資銀行可以經營銀行零售業的全部業務，中資銀行面臨外資銀行在零售市場上激烈的競爭只是時間問題，而且最多也不會超過5年。
  13. Doctor of law, vice director of cietac, vice head of ccc legal division, lecturing professor of uibe, executive director of china private international law society, member of international commercial arbitration commission, advisor of aai dispute settlement research global center

    法學博士，現任中國國際經濟貿易仲裁委員會副主任中國國際商會法律部副部長對外經濟貿易大學兼職教授中國國際私法學會常務理事國際商事仲裁委員會委員美國仲裁協會爭議解決研究環境環球中心顧問。
  14. In the outline of the eleventh five - year plan for economic and social development, establishing a monitoring and early - warning system on foreign trade is one of the government ’ s main targets

    該建議在談到「深化體制改革和提高對外開放水平」時，進一步提出要「完善公平貿易政策，健全外貿運行監控體系，增強處置貿易爭端能力，維護企業合法權益和國家利益。 」
  15. In 2004, the administration will continue to work hard to ensure that american intellectual property rights are protected, that u. s. firms are not subject to discriminatory taxation, that market access commitments in areas such as agriculture and financial services are fully met, that china s trading regime operates transparently, and that promises to grant trading and distribution rights are implemented fully and on time

    此外，澤奧利克指出，美國在2004年努力解決貿易爭端時將為美國利益謀求一個公平競爭的環境。他所提及的爭端包括：與歐盟在農業生物技術產品上的爭議；世界貿易組織裁定與
  16. The garment trading segment was able to embrace the challenges arising from global trade disputes and the abolition of garment quotas in 2005, and continued to diversify clientele and product portfolios. it is expected that this segment will drive the group s further turnover and profit growth

    成衣貿易業務面對多項挑戰，包括環球貿易爭議不休及於二零零五年取消成衣配額等問題，冠華國際致力在重重挑戰中努力擴闊客戶及產品基礎，集團預期此一業務將成為未來營業額及盈利的增長動力來源。
  17. Mr chen tien tui, managing director of victory city international, remarked : " in the first six months of fiscal 2005 06, the textile and garment industry was mired in a number of unfavourable parameters including increases in fuel and finance costs, and pressures resulting from prevailing trade disputes between china, the us and eu

    冠華國際董事總經理陳天堆先生表示：回顧二零零五零六財政年度上半年，紡織及成衣行業依然面對若干不利因素，包括燃料價格上升財務成本增加，以及中國與美國及歐盟間貿易爭議帶來之困擾。
  18. The united states and china have signed a deal to resolve a trade dispute over imports of chinese clothing and textile products into the united states after the eighth round of discussions

    八輪談判終于修成"正果" ，中美雙方終于在11月8日宣布就中國服裝和紡織品對美出口所產生的貿易爭端問題達成協議。
  19. This office is tasked with the job of monitoring china s compliance with its wto commitments, coordinating technical assistance to china, promptly addressing trade problems, and promoting new trade opportunities for u. s. exports. working in the field to improve opportunities and access in china as you can tell, ita has dedicated an increasing share of our resources to ensuring china meets its wto obligations and u. s. companies gain the market access to which they are entitled

    阿爾東納斯解釋說，這些調查針對的問題包括：可能違反多邊或雙邊貿易協議的情況、為市場準入設置的其他壁壘和不公平貿易做法，以及美國公司在現存交易或投資中遇到的商業爭端等。他說， 「隨著美國與中國之間貿易的增長，對中國產品進行反傾銷調查的數量和復雜程度也增加了。 」
  20. China should take measures as follows : first, inspecting all the principles and rules not conforming to the sps agreement and systems and provisions easy to cause trade disputes ; second, perfecting legislation ; third, raising transparency of legal rules and quarantine management ; forth, contracting more international quarantine treaties and articles ; fifth, taking active part in making and modifying international quarantine legal rules ; sixth, strengthening standardization construction

    其一，全面清理與《實施衛生與植物衛生措施協定》不符合的相關原則、規則，入世后容易引起貿易爭端的制度、條文;其二，增強衛生檢疫法律法規和檢疫管理的透明度;其三，從內容到形式作及時調整，完善國內法律、法規，真正建立起一整套科學、統一、有效檢驗檢疫法律制度體系。 ;其四，加強國際檢驗檢疫協議的締結工作;其五，積極參加對國際標準的制定和修改;其六，加強標準化建設。
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