貿易經濟協定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìjīngjìxiédìng]
貿易經濟協定 英文
trade and economic agreement
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The basis opposes allowance agreement, can accuse allowance is to point to allow to carry out inside certain limits, but if be in executive process, square to other member economic commerce interest produced adverse effect, the member that causes adverse effect because of measure of this kind of allowance square ok just put forward crosscurrent and to lodge a complaint to the member that uses measure of this kind of allowance

    根據反補貼協議，可訴補貼是指在一定范圍內答應實施，但假如在實施過程中對其他成員方的經濟貿易利益產生了不利影響，因這類補貼措施而導致不利影響的成員方就可以向使用這類補貼措施的成員方提出反對意見和提出申訴。
  2. Current, the basic form of our country most - favoured - nation treatment is bilateral mutually beneficial is termless, it offers a regulation through the most - favored - nation clause in bilateral agreement, these clauses basically apply to a foreigner to be in china the economic domain such as investment and commerce and shipping respect

    目前，我國最惠國待遇的基本形式是雙邊互惠無條件的，它通過雙邊協議中的最惠國條款給予規定，這些條款主要適用於外國人在華投資和貿易等經濟領域以及航運方面。
  3. He is currently the vice chairma n of the federation of hong kong industries, a non - official member of the committee on economic development and economic cooperation with the mainland of the commission on strategic development, and a member of the home affairs bureau s sports commission. besides, dr chung also serves as a council member of vocational training council, chairman of electronics electrical appliances industry advisory committee of the hong kong trade development council, council member of employers federation of hong kong, council member and executive committee member of the hong kong management association, and he is also the director of the hong kong safety institute limited and hong kong standards and testing centre

    鍾志平博士太平紳士現為嶺大商學院諮詢委員會委員，熱心服務社稷的他，參與工職繁多，當中包括香港工業總會副主席策略發展委員會經濟發展及內地經濟非官方委員民政事務局體育委員會會員職業訓練局委員香港貿易發展局電子及家電業諮詢委員會主席香港僱主聯合會理事會委員香港管理專業協會理事會及行政委員會委員及香港安全認證中心及香港標準及檢定中心董事等。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. And besides, what makes hong kong tick as a knowledged - based economy is our steadfast commitment to protecting intellectual property rights. this commitment is underpinned by our comprehensive ip legislation, which complies fully with the wto trips agreement ( trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights ), vigorous enforcement actions, sustained public education efforts, as well as serious co - operation with intellectual property owners in combating piracy

    此外，致力保護知識產權亦是香港成為知識型經濟的一個重要因素。我們在這方面的決心，是有多項措施加以配合的。本港已制訂完善的知識產權法例，這些法例完全符合世界貿易組織《與貿易有關的知識產權協議》的規定。
  6. Gatt and wto recognized its legal ; at the same time in current international economic environment objective presence of dumping and all foreign trade policy on base of national countries also prevent abolishing anti - dumping

    在當今的國際經濟環境中，關貿總協定和世界貿易組織已承認其合法性；同時，傾銷的客觀存在以及基於各民族國家的利益的對外貿易政策也使各國難以徹底取消反傾銷法律制度。
  7. The extent and direction of the development of international economy and trade have always decided those of the international commercial arbitration. modern international commercial arbitration not only has to comply with the arbitration agreement concluded by the parties but also has to be restricted by arbitral laws ( including international treaties recognized or entered into by a state ) and judicial power ( judicial review ), therefore, showing the hubrid nature, even if the contractual characteristic is still the soul of the whole arbitration system

    國際經濟貿易的發展程度和發展方向始終決定著國際商事仲裁的發展程度和方向；現代國際商事仲裁不僅要受到當事人協議授權的制約，還同時受到國家仲裁法律（包括為主權國家所認可或加入的有關仲裁的國際公約）授權的制約和國家司法權的制約（司法監督） ，從而呈現出契約性和司法權性相結合的混合性特徵，盡管契約性仍然是整個仲裁製度的靈魂和基礎。
  8. " other economic organizations ", as mentioned in article 1 of the " interim provisions ", refer to those organizations which are engaged in economic, trade, technological or finance business activities but are not called companies or enterprises as such, and which also include such non - profit economic organizations as the japanese - chinese economic association, the japanese association for the promotion of international trade, the national council for american - chinese trade relations, and council for canadian - chinese trade relations

    一、 《暫行規定》第一條中的「其它經濟組織」是指從事經濟、貿易、技術、金融業務活動，但又不稱為公司、企業的組織，還包括如日中經濟協會、日本國際貿易促進協會、美中貿易全國委員會、加中貿易理事會等非營利性的經濟團體。
  9. Not one single day goes by without news, debates and comments on china : business deals, trade negotiations, diplomatic summits, political events, state visits, financial ups and downs, societal trends. . the list goes on

    縱覽全球媒體，每天都有關于中國的新聞報道：經濟協定、貿易談判、外交峰會、政治動向、國是訪問、經濟動態、社會動向等；面對紛至?來的種種會議、論壇、學術討論，中國觀察家們忙得目不窺園。
  10. China holds that, the new round of negotiations should reflect interests and requirements of the developed countries as well as those of the developing countries ; the developed nations should earnestly implement their obligations committed in the uruguay round agreement and improve the environment of market access for developing countries ; the formulation of new trade rules should have the equal participation of developing countries and their economic development objectives and corresponding market opening model should be taken into careful consideration, the new round of multilateral trade negotiations should concentrate on the issues directly related to trade

    中國主張，在新一輪談判中既要反映發達國家的利益和要求，也要反映發展中國家的利益和要求；發達國家應切實履行烏拉圭回合協議中承諾的義務，改進發展中國家的市場準入環境；制定新的貿易規則必須有發展中國家的平等充分參與，認真考慮發展中國家的經濟發展目標及漸進的市場開放模式；新一輪多邊貿易談判應集中討論與貿易直接有關的問題。
  11. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  12. Before 1990s, special preferential trade arrangement pact ( shortened form pta ) as the main mechanism of economic cooperation of asean exerted some driving forces to the economic cooperation of asean

    90年代以前， 《特惠貿易安排協定》 （簡稱pta ）作為東盟經濟合作的主要機制，對東盟經濟合作曾起到一定的推動作用。
  13. Korean enterprises should take following countermeasures : an effort to get access to china ' s service markets, deepening the composition of export commodities, focusing on upgrading industries etc. part v deals with the perspective of sino - korean trade, holding there are underpinnings of mutual advantages and there is a bright future for trade as long as institutional and policy blocks are removed. finally, some schemes are raised for further opening markets in china : a midvlong term strategic act to advance towards china ' s market, closer contact with local governments, expansion of sino - korean technological trade, flexible employment of edcf, overseas investment capital and capital of international financial institutions and international financial markets, market segmentation from regional features in china, fostering skill - intensive industries instead of pure processing industries, establishment of more joint ventures to lighten the burden on capital etc

    文章的最後為韓國進一步開辟中國市場提出了若干方案：韓國要把進軍中國市場看作一項中長期的戰略性舉措；投資到中國的企業應集中開辟中國原輔材料的出口和1產品：加強與地方政府的接觸，實現出口線多變化；大力發展韓中兩國的技術貿易；靈活性的利用經濟開發協作基金（ edcf ） ，海外投資資金及國際金融機構和國際金融市場資金；根據中國的地域性特徵進行市場分割，利用地方政府的經濟自主權制定出經濟協作方案；韓國對中國的投資要從單純的加工業解脫出來，發展技術密集型的產業；多設立合資企業，合作投資可能更減少對資金的負擔。
  14. The provisions of the wto agreement and this protocol shall apply to the entire customs territory of china, including border trade regions and minority autonomous areas, special economic zones, open coastal cities, economic and technical development zones and other areas where special regimes for tariffs, taxes and regulations are established ( collectively referred to as " special economic areas " )

    《 wto協定》和本議定書的規定應適用於中國的全部關稅領土，包括邊境貿易地區、民族自治地方、經濟特區、沿海開放城市、經濟技術開發區以及其他在關稅、國內稅和法規方面已建立特殊制度的地區（統稱為「特殊經濟區」 ） 。
  15. At the preface, marrakesh agreement establishing the world trade organization definitely provided : " allowing for the optimal use of the world ' s resources in accordance with the objective of sustainable development, seeking both to protect and preserve the environment and to enhance the means for doing so in a manner consistent with their respective needs and concerns at different levels of economic development "

    《馬拉喀什建立世界貿易組織協定》在其序言中明確規定應「為可持續發展之目的最合理地利用世界資源，尋求既保護和維護環境，又以與它們（指成員方? ?引注）各自在不同經濟發展水平的需要和關注相一致的方式，加強為此採取的措施」 。
  16. Now, the number of regional trade block noticed to wto grew to 160. for that reason we can conclude that this lends credence to the theory that regionalism is emerging as a parallel force to multilateralism in the international economic system

    目前，通知wto的區域貿易協定已達160個。可以說，全球經濟正處于「區域主義」與「全球主義」平行發展的時期。
  17. Regional trade agreements ( rtas ) are a major feature of today ’ s economic globalization. the number of preferential agreements as well as the world share of preferential trade has been steadily increasing over the last ten years

    出於經濟、政治和安全方面的原因，世界各國簽訂了大量的區域貿易協定，區域貿易協定在近10多年得到了很大發展，表現出一定的趨勢和特徵。
  18. When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region

    在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
  19. In the sec action, morgan stanley has agreed to a federal court order that will enjoin the firm from future violations of nasd and nyse rules and require the firm to make changes in the operations of its equity research and investment banking departments

    統計表明，相比先前作為準國際經濟組織運行的關稅與貿易總協定gatt時期的爭端解決機制，如今wto的爭端解決機制得到更頻繁更有效的利用。
  20. Formulating, reviewing and co - ordinating policies and strategies in relation to hong kong s external commercial relations with other economies

    就香港與其他經濟體系的對外貿易關系，制定、檢討及協調有關政策和策略
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